Foreign direct investment vs. cross-border trade in environmental services with ethical spillovers: a theoretical model based on panel data

References

• Adom, P. K. 2015. “Asymmetric Impacts of the Determinants of Energy Intensity in Nigeria.” Energy Economics 49: 570–580. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.03.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adom, P. K., and F. Amuakwa-Mensah. 2016. “What Drives the Energy Saving Role of FDI and Industrialization in East Africa?” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 65: 925–942. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.039
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, Saqib, Habib Ullah, Minhas Akbar, Waheed Akhtar, and Hasan Zahid. 2019. “Determinants of Consumer Intentions to Purchase Energy-Saving Household Products in Pakistan.” Sustainability 11: art. no. 1462. doi: 10.3390/su11051462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amoah, Anthony, George Hughes, and Paragon Pomeyie. 2018. “Environmental Consciousness and Choice of Bulb for Lighting in a Developing Country.” Energy, Sustainability and Society 8: art. no. 17. doi: 10.1186/s13705-018-0159-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annunziata, A., and A. Mariani. 2018. “Consumer Perception of Sustainability Attributes in Organic and Local Food.” Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition and Agriculture 9: 87–96. doi: 10.2174/2212798410666171215112058
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arbués, Fernando, Miguel Ángel Bolsa, and Inmaculada Villanúa. 2016. “Which Factor Determine Water Saving Behavior? Evidence from Spanish Households.” Urban Water Journal 13: 511–520. doi: 10.1080/1573062X.2014.994004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, Q. D. 2018. “Religion and Expanding the Cooperative Sphere in Kastom and Christian Villages on Tanna, Vanuatu.” Religion, Brain and Behavior 8: 149–167. doi: 10.1080/2153599X.2016.1267028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aune, Margrethe, Åsne Lund Godbolt, Knut H. Sørensen, Marianne Ryghaug, Henrik Karlstrøm, and Robert Næss. 2016. “Concerned Consumption. Global Warming Changing Household Domestication of Energy.” Energy Policy 98: 290–297. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azam, Muhammad, Abdul Qayyum Khan, Eleni Zafeiriou, and Garyfallos Arabatzis. 2016. “Socio-economic Determinants of Energy Consumption: An Empirical Survey for Greece.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 57: 1556–1567. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.082
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babaei, Ali Akbar, Nadali Alavi, Gholamreza Goudarzi, Pari Teymouri, Kambiz Ahmadi, and Mohammad Rafiee. 2015. “Household Recycling Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards Solid Waste Management.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 102: 94–100. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.06.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barone, G., and S. Mocetti. 2016. “Inequality and Trust: New Evidence from Panel Data.” Economic Inquiry 54: 794–809. doi: 10.1111/ecin.12309
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basedau, Matthias, Simone Gobien, and Sebastian Prediger. 2018. “The Multidimensional Effects of Religion on Socioeconomic Development: A Review of the Empirical Literature.” Journal of Economic Surveys 32: 1106–1133. doi: 10.1111/joes.12250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basha, M. B., and D. Lal. 2019. “Indian Consumers’ Attitudes Towards Purchasing Organically Produced Foods: An Empirical Study.” Journal of Cleaner Production 215: 99–111. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.098
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belaïd, F., and T. Garcia. 2016. “Understanding the Spectrum of Residential Energy-Saving Behaviours: French Evidence Using Disaggregated Data.” Energy Economics 57: 204–214. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2016.05.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben, H., and K. Steemers. 2018. “Household Archetypes and Behavioural Patterns in UK Domestic Energy Use.” Energy Efficiency 11: 761–771. doi: 10.1007/s12053-017-9609-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best, H., and T. Kneip. 2019. “Assessing the Causal Effect of Curbside Collection on Recycling Behavior in a Non-randomized Experiment with Self-Reported Outcome.” Environmental and Resource Economics 72: 1203–1223. doi: 10.1007/s10640-018-0244-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bindewald, E., and S. S. Atallah. 2017. “Achieving Multiple Goals via Voluntary Efforts and Motivation Asymmetry.” Ecological Modelling 354: 37–48. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.03.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braito, Michael, Courtney Flint, Andreas Muhar, Marianne Penker, and Stefan Vogel. 2017. “Individual and Collective Socio-Psychological Patterns of Photovoltaic Investment under Diverging Policy Regimes of Austria and Italy.” Energy Policy 109: 141–153. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.06.063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bucciol, Alessandro, Natalia Montinari, and Marco Piovesan. 2019. “It Wasn’t Me! Visibility and Free Riding in Waste Disposal.” Ecological Economics 157: 394–401. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.12.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crociata, Alessandro, Massimiliano Agovino, and Pier Luigi Sacco. 2015. “Recycling Waste: Does Culture Matter?” Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics 55: 40–47. doi: 10.1016/j.socec.2015.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, Yang, Sang-Bing Tsai, Xingqun Xue, Tingzhen Ren, Xiaomin Du, Quan Chen, and Jiangtao Wang. 2018. “An Empirical Study on Green Innovation Efficiency in the Green Institutional Environment.” Sustainability 10: art. no. 724. doi: 10.3390/su10030724
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gebrezgabher, Solomie, Avinandan Taron, and Sena Amewu. 2019. “Investment Climate Indicators for Waste Reuse Enterprises in Developing Countries: Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process and Goal Programming Model.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 144: 223–232. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.01.049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Götze, Franziska, Stefan Mann, Ali Ferjani, Andreas Kohler, and Thomas Heckelei. 2016. “Explaining Market Shares of Organic Food: Evidence from Swiss Household Data.” British Food Journal 118: 931–945. doi: 10.1108/BFJ-09-2015-0318
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutsche, G. 2017. “Individual and Regional Christian Religion and the Consideration of Sustainable Criteria in Consumption and Investment Decisions: An Exploratory Econometric Analysis.” Journal of Business Ethics X: 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Han, S. S., and S. Karuppannan. 2016. “Non-transport Household Energy Consumption in Adelaide and Melbourne.” Local Environment 21: 290–309. doi: 10.1080/13549839.2014.958983
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hara, Keishiro, Michinori Uwasu, Yusuke Kishita, and Hiroyuki Takeda. 2015. “Determinant Factors of Residential Consumption and Perception of Energy Conservation: Time-Series Analysis by Large-Scale Questionnaire in Suita, Japan.” Energy Policy 87: 240–249. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.09.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, J., Z. Wang, Y. Lian, and Q. Huang. 2018. “Environmental Regulation, Foreign Direct Investment and Green Technological Progress—Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Industries.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15: art. no. 221. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15020221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang, H. 2018. “Do Religion and Religiosity Affect Consumers’ Intentions to Adopt Pro-environmental Behaviors?” International Journal of Consumer Studies 42: 664–674. doi: 10.1111/ijcs.12488
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Intahphuak, Sophaphan, Narong Pamala, Boonyaporn Yodkhong, and Anun Buakhiao. 2017. “Religion Role on Community Movement for Solid Waste Management.” Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 43: 321–327. doi: 10.5276/JSWTM.2017.321
   Google Scholar
• Jalil, Emy Ezura, David Grant John Nicholson, and Pauline Deutz. 2016. “Reverse Logistics in Household Recycling and Waste Systems: A Symbiosis Perspective.” Supply Chain Management 21: 245–258. doi: 10.1108/SCM-02-2015-0056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacksohn, Anke, Peter Grösche, Katrin Rehdanz, and Carsten Schröder. 2019. “Drivers of Renewable Technology Adoption in the Household Sector.” Energy Economics 81: 216–226. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen, M. 2018. “Determinants of Organic Food Purchases: Evidence from Household Panel Data.” Food Quality and Preference 68: 19–28. doi: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, L. 2017. “Green FDI in Developing Countries.” United Nations Environment Programme. https://unepinquiry.org/publication/green-foreign-direct-investment-in-developing-countries.
   Google Scholar
• Keho, Y. 2016. “What Drives Energy Consumption in Developing Countries? The Experience of Selected African Countries.” Energy Policy 91: 233–246. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.01.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, Farhana, Waqar Ahmed, and Arsalan Najmi. 2019. “Understanding Consumers’ Behavior Intentions Towards Dealing with the Plastic Waste: Perspective of a Developing Country.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 142: 49–58. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.11.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy, C. K. B., and B. Kriström. 2015. “A Cross-Country Analysis of Residential Electricity Demand in 11 OECD-Countries.” Resource and Energy Economics 39: 68–88. doi: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2014.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakhan, Calvin. 2018. “The Garbage Gospel: Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Explain the Role of Religious Institutions in Affecting Pro-Environmental Behavior among Ethnic Minorities.” Journal of Environmental Education 49: 43–58. doi: 10.1080/00958964.2017.1337701
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambarraa, F., and G. Riener. 2015. “On the Norms of Charitable Giving in Islam: Two Field Experiments in Morocco.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 118: 69–84. doi: 10.1016/j.jebo.2015.05.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavelle, M. J., and F. Fahy. 2016. “What’s Consuming Ireland? Exploring Expressed Attitudes and Reported Behaviours Towards the Environment and Consumption across Three Case Study Locations in the Island of Ireland.” Irish Geography 49: 29–54.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., and C. Cirillo. 2018. “Modeling Green Vehicle Adoption: An Integrated Approach for Policy Evaluation.” International Journal of Sustainable Transportation 12: 473–483. doi: 10.1080/15568318.2017.1393584
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto, S. 2018. “Time Allocation and Recycling Activities.” Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 20: 2062–2067. doi: 10.1007/s10163-018-0759-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie, J. 2019. “Divinity Revised: The De- and Re-Contextualization of Adolescent Divinity Reasoning in Globalizing Thailand.” New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development 2019 (164): 49–66. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30865351. doi: 10.1002/cad.20274
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meng, Xiaoyan, Xianchun Tan, Yi Wang, Zongguo Wen, Yuan Tao, and Yi Qian. 2019. “Investigation on Decision-Making Mechanism of Residents’ Household Solid Waste Classification and Recycling Behaviors.” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 140: 224–234. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mimouni, K., and A. Temimi. 2018. “What Drives Energy Efficiency? New Evidence from Financial Crises.” Energy Policy 122: 332–348. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.07.057
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moser, A. K. 2015. “Thinking Green, Buying Green? Drivers of Pro-environmental Purchasing Behaviour.” Journal of Consumer Marketing 32: 167–175. doi: 10.1108/JCM-10-2014-1179
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakamura, E. 2016. “Electricity Saving Behavior of Households by Making Efforts, Replacing Appliances, and Renovations: Empirical Analysis Using a Multivariate Ordered Probit Model.” International Journal of Consumer Studies 40: 675–684. doi: 10.1111/ijcs.12292
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakano, Ryoko, Eric Zusman, Sudarmanto Nugroho, R. L. Kaswanto, Nurhayati Arifin, Aris Munandar, Hadi Susilo Arifin, Muchamad Muchtar, Kei Gomi, and Tsuyoshi Fujita. 2018. “Determinants of Energy Savings in Indonesia: The Case of LED Lighting in Bogor.” Sustainable Cities and Society 42: 184–193. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2018.06.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyekale, A. S. 2018. “Determinants of Households’ Involvement in Waste Separation and Collection for Recycling in South Africa.” Environment, Development and Sustainability 20: 2343–2371. doi: 10.1007/s10668-017-9993-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrović, Predrag, Sanja Filipović, and Mirjana Radovanović. 2018. “Underlying Casual Factors of the European Union Eneegy Intensity: Econometric Evidence.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 89: 216–227. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poruschi, L., and C. L. Ambrey. 2016. “On the Confluence of City Living, Energy Saving Behaviours and Direct Residential Energy Consumption.” Environmental Science and Policy 66: 334–343. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.07.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahimah, Anni, Shadab Khalil, Julian Ming-Sung Cheng, Mai Dong Tran, and Vinod Panwar. 2018. “Understanding Green Purchase Behavior Through Death Anxiety and Individual Social Responsibility: Mastery as a Moderator.” Journal of Consumer Behaviour 17: 477–490. doi: 10.1002/cb.1733
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos, Ana, Xavier Labandeira, and Andreas Löschel. 2016. “Pro-environmental Households and Energy Efficiency in Spain.” Environmental and Resource Economics 63: 367–393. doi: 10.1007/s10640-015-9899-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raynaud, Maxime, Dominique Osso, Bernard Bourges, Bruno Duplessis, and Jérôme Adnot. 2016. “Evidence of an Indirect Rebound Effect with Reversible Heat Pumps: Having Air Conditioning But Not Using It?” Energy Efficiency 9: 847–860. doi: 10.1007/s12053-015-9419-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves, T., H. Ohtsuki, and S. Fukui. 2017. “Asymmetric Public Goods Game Cooperation Through Pest Control.” Journal of Theoretical Biology 435: 238–247. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrank, Z., and K. Running. 2018. “Individualist and Collectivist Consumer Motivations in Local Organic Food Markets.” Journal of Consumer Culture 18: 184–201. doi: 10.1177/1469540516659127
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seebauer, S. 2018. “The Psychology of Rebound Effects: Explaining Energy Efficiency Rebound Behaviours with Electric Vehicles and Building Insulation in Austria.” Energy Research and Social Science 46: 311–320. doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2018.08.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seebauer, S., and A. Wolf. 2017. “Disentangling Household and Individual Actors in Explaining Private Electricity Consumption.” Energy Efficiency 10: 1–20. doi: 10.1007/s12053-016-9435-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigrin, Ben, Jacquelyn Pless, and Easan Drury. 2015. “Diffusion into New Markets: Evolving Customer Segments in the Solar Photovoltaics Market.” Environmental Research Letters 10: art. no. 084001. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, A., and P. Verma. 2018. “Factors Influencing Indian Consumers’ Actual Buying Behaviour Towards Organic Food Products.” Journal of Cleaner Production 167: 473–483. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, Ma-Lin, Shao-Peng Cao, and Shu-Hong Wang. 2019. “The Impact of Knowledge Trade on Sustainable Development and Environment-Based Technical Progress.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 144: 512–523. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2018.02.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorkun, M. F. 2018. “How Do Social Norms Influence Recycling Behavior in a Collectivistic Society? A Case Study from Turkey.” Waste Management 80: 359–370. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.09.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thøgersen, J. 2018. “Frugal or Green? Basic Drivers of Energy Saving in European Households.” Journal of Cleaner Production 197: 1521–1530. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trotta, G. 2018. “Factors Affecting Energy-Saving Behaviours and Energy Efficiency Investments in British Households.” Energy Policy 114: 529–539. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.12.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Feng, Zhihua Cheng, Ann Reisner, and Ying Liu. 2018. “Compliance with Household Solid Waste Management in Rural Villages in Developing Countries.” Journal of Cleaner Production 202: 293–298. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.135
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, E. S. T., and H. C. Lin. 2017. “Sustainable Development: The Effects of Social Normative Beliefs On Environmental Behaviour.” Sustainable Development 25: 595–609. doi: 10.1002/sd.1680
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Y., and L. Zhang. 2017. “Evaluation of Energy Saving Effects of Tiered Electricity Pricing and Investigation of the Energy Saving Willingness of Residents.” Energy Policy 109: 208–217. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.07.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav, R. 2016. “Altruistic and Egoistic: Which Value Promotes Organic Food Consumption among Young Consumers? A Study in the Context of a Developing Nation.” Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 33: 92–97. doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.08.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav, R., and G. S. Pathak. 2016. “Intention to Purchase Organic Food among Young Consumers: Evidences from a Developing Nation.” Appetite 96: 122–128. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.09.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Y., and S. Huang. 2018. “Religious Beliefs and Environmental Behaviours in China.” Religions 9: art no. 9030072.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Zhenbing, Shuai Shao, Lili Yang, and Jianghua Liu. 2017. “Differentiated Effects of Diversified Technological Sources on Energy-Saving Technological Progress: Empirical Evidence from China’s Industrial Sectors.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 72: 1379–1388. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.072
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, Yalin, Hisako Nomura, Yoshifumi Takahashi, and Mitsuyasu Yabe. 2017. “Model of Chinese Household Kitchen Waste Separation Behavior: A Case Study in Beijing City.” Sustainability 8 (10): art. no. 1083. doi: 10.3390/su8101083
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zagonari, F. 2020. “Comparing Religious Environmental Ethics to Support Efforts to Achieve Local and Global Sustainability: Empirical Insights Based on a Theoretical Framework.” Sustainability (Switzerland). 12. Art. no. 2590.
   Google Scholar
• Zagonari, F. 2018. “Responsibility, Inequality, Efficiency, and Equity in Four Sustainability Paradigms: Insights for the Global Environment from a Cross-Development Analytical Model.” Environment, Development and Sustainability. doi:10.1007/s10668-018-0159-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zagonari, F. 2019. “(Moral) Philosophy and (Moral) Theology Can Function as (Behavioural) Science: A Methodological Framework for Interdisciplinary Research.” Quality & Quantity. doi:10.1007/s11135-019-00930-5.
   Google Scholar
• Zeng, Sheng, Lin Wu, and Tianyuan Liu. 2020. “Religious Identity and Public Pro-environmental Behaviour in China: The Mediating Role of Environmental Risk Perception.” Religions 11: art. no. 165. doi: 10.3390/rel11040165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Dongliang, Guangqing Huang, Xiaoling Yin, and Qinghua Gong. 2015. “Residents’ Waste Separation Behaviors at the Source: Using SEM with the Theory of Planned Behavior in Guangzhou, China.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12 (8): 9475–9491. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120809475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Cheng-Yao, Biying Yu, Jin-Wei Wang, and Yi-Ming Wei. 2018. “Impact Factors of Household Energy-Saving Behavior: An Empirical Study of Shandong Province in China.” Journal of Cleaner Production 185: 285–298. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, Yu, Jingjing Jiang, Bin Ye, and Bojun Hou. 2019. “Green Spillovers of Outward Foreign Direct Investment on Home Countries; Evidence from China’s Province-Level Data.” Journal of Cleaner Production 215: 829–844. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, S., and A. Ye. 2018. “Does the Impact of China’s Foreign Direct Investment on Reverse Green Technology Process Differ across Countries?” Sustainability (Switzerland) 10: art. no. 3841. doi: 10.3390/su10113841
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar