Living Arrangements of the Elderly in China and Consequences for Their Emotional Well-being

References

• Andrews, Frank M., James N. Morgan, John A. Sonquist, and Laura Klem. 1973. Multiple Classification Analysis: A Report on a Computer Program for Multiple Regression Using Categorical Predictors. 2nd edition. Detroit: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Banister, Judith. 1992. “A Brief History of China’s Population.” Pp. 51–57 in The Population of Modern China, edited by D. L. Poston and D. Yaukey. New York: Plenum.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, Aaron T., Robert A. Steer, and Margery G. Garbin. 1988. “Psychometric Properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-Five Years of Evaluation.” Clinical Psychology Review 4(8): 77–100.
   Google Scholar
• Boey, Kam Weng. 1999. “Cross-Validation of A Short Form of the CES-D in Chinese Elderly.” International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 14(8): 608–617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, Fang, John Giles, Philip O’Keefe, and Dewen Wang. 2012. The Elderly and Old Age Support in Rural China: Challenges and Prospects. Washington DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Cartier, Michel. 1995. “Nuclear Versus Quasi-Stem Families: The New Chinese Family Model.” Journal of Family History 20(3): 307–327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castro-Costa, Erico, Michael Dewey, Robert Stewart, Sube Banerjee, Felicia Huppert, Carlos Mendonca-Lima, Christophe Bula, Friede Reisches, Johannes Wancata, Karen Ritchie, Magda Tsolaki, Raimundo Mateos, and Martin Prince. 2007. “Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms and Syndromes in Later Life in Ten European Countries: The SHARE Study.” British Journal of Psychiatry 191(5): 393–401.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, Aris. 2009. Paying the Price for Economic Development: The Children of Migrant Workers in China. Hong Kong: China Labor Bulletin.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, Kam Wing, and Will Buckingham. 2008. “Is China Abolishing The Hukou System?” China Quarterly 195(Sept.): 582–606.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Feinian, and Guangya Liu. 2009. “Population Aging in China.” Pp. 157–172 in International Handbook of Population Aging, edited by Peter Uhlenberg. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Feinian and Susan E. Short. 2008. “Household Context and Subjective Well-Being among the Oldest Old in China.” Journal of Family Issues 29(10): 1379–1403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Ruoling, Li Wei, Zhi Hu, Xia Qin, John R. M. Copeland, and Harry Hemingway. 2005. “Depression in Older People in Rural China.” JAMA Internal Medicine 165(17): 2019–2025.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Xuan, and Merril Silverstein. 2000. “Intergenerational Social Support and the Psychological Well- Being of Older Parents in China.” Research on Aging 22(1): 43–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• China Youth Research Center. 2006. China’s Children and Juveniles Statistical Handbook. Beijing: Science Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chow, Nelson. 1991. “Does Filial Piety Exist under Chinese Communism?” Journal of Aging and Social Policy 3(1–2): 209–225.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davis-Friedmann, Deborah. 1983. Long Lives: Chinese Elderly and the Communist Revolution. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Elkins, R. Meredith, Donna B. Pincus, and Jonathan S. Comer. 2014. “A Psychometric Evaluation of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale for Children and Adolescents.” Psychological Assessment 26(2): 509–618.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, Gary W. 2003. “The Built Environment and Mental Health.” Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 80(4): 536–555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, Per Bech, Panagiotis Panagiotidis, Melina Siamouli, Sotiris Kantartzis, Anna Papadopoulou, Marina Papadopoulou, Stergios Kaprinis, Eleftheria Kourila, Apostolos Iacovides, and George St.Kaprinis. 2007. “Comparison of Depressive Indices: Reliability, Validity, Relationship to Anxiety and Personality and the Role of Age and Life Events.” Journal of Affective Disorders 97(1–3): 187–195.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guo, Zhigang. 2008. “Study on Changes of China Family Households in Recent Years” (in Chinese). Chinese Journal of Population Science 3: 2–10.
   Google Scholar
• Haushofer, Johannes, and Ernst Fehr. 2014. “On the Psychology of Poverty.” Science 344(6186): 862–867.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Xiu-Ying, Qian Cheng, Xiao-Dong Peng, Xue-Mei Zhang, and Chang-Quan Huang. 2012. “Living Arrangements and Risk for Late Life Depression: A Meta-Analysis of Published Literature.” International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 43(1): 19–34.
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Social Science Survey. 2010. China Family Panel Studies: 2010 Questionnaire (translated by Cindy Glovinsky, Jingwei Hu, Ryan Monarch, Ni Sha, and Hongwei Xu). Beijing: Peking University, Institute of Social Science Survey.
   Google Scholar
• Jessor, Richard, Mark S. Turbin, Frances M. Costa, Qi Dong, Hongchuan Zhang, and Changhai Wang. 2003. “Adolescent Problem Behavior in China and the United States: A Cross-National Study of Psychosocial Protective Factors.” Journal of Research on Adolescence 13(1): 329–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korinek, Kim, Zachary Zimmer, and Danan Gu. 2011. “Transitions in Marital Status and Functional Health and Patterns of Intergenerational Coresidence among China’s Elderly Population.” Journal of Gerontology B: Social Sciences 66(2): 260–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, Gina. 1995. “Work and Family Roles and Psychological Well-Being in Urban China.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36(1): 11–7.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Yean-Ju, and Zhenyu Xiao. 1998. “Children's Support for Elderly Parents in Urban and Rural China: Results from a National Survey.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 13(1): 39–62.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levy, Marion J. 1949. The Family Revolution in Modern China. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Li, Lydia, Jersey Liang, Amanda Toler, and Shengzu Gu. 2005. “Widowhood and Depressive Symptoms among Older Chinese: Do Gender and Source of Support Make a Difference?” Social Science and Medicine 60(3): 637–647.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, Zai, and Yin Por Chen. 2007. “The Educational Consequences of Migration for Children in China.” Social Science Research 36(1): 28–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, Zai, Lin Guo, and Charles Chengrong Duan. 2008. “Migration and the Well-Being of Children in China.” Yale China Health Journal 5: 25–46.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, Nan. 1989. “Measuring Depressive Symptomatology in China.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 177(3): 121–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, Roderick J. A., and Donald B. Rubin. 2002. Statistical Analysis with Missing Data. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, Li-Juan, and Qiang Guo. 2008. “Life Satisfaction in a Sample of Empty-Nest Elderly: A Survey in the Rural Area of a Mountainous County in China.” Quality of Life Research 17(6): 823–830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Logan, John R., Fuqin Bian, and Yanjie Bian. 1998. “Tradition and Change in the Urban Chinese Family: The Case of Living Arrangements.” Social Forces 76(3): 851–882.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorant, V., D. Deliege, W. Eaton, A. Robert, P. Philippot, and M. Ansseau. 2003. “Socio-Economic Inequalities in Depression: A Meta-Analysis.” American Journal of Epidemiology 157(2): 98–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lü, Ping, and Yu Xie. 2012. China Family Panel Studies, Calculation of Weights in the 2010 Baseline Survey. Technical Report Series: CFPS-17 (in Chinese). Beijing: Institute of Social Science Survey, Dec. 20.
   Google Scholar
• Lund, Crick, Alison Breen, Alan J. Flisher, Ritsuko Kakuma, Joanne Corrigall, John. A. Joska, Leslie Swartz, and Vikram Patel. 2010. “Poverty and Common Mental Disorders in Low and Middle Income Countries: A Systematic Review.” Social Science and Medicine 71(3): 517–528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch, John W., George. A. Kaplan, and Sarah J. Shema. 1997. “Cumulative Impact of Sustained Economic Hardship on Physical, Cognitive, Psychological, and Social Functioning.” New England Journal of Medicine 337(Dec.): 1889–1895.
   Google Scholar
• Michael, Yvonne, Lisa F. Berkman, Graham A. Colditz, and Ichiro Kawachi. 2001. “Living Arrangements, Social Integration, and Change in Functional Health Status.” American Journal of Epidemiology 153(2): 123–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirowsky, John. 1996. “Age and the Gender Gap in Depression.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 37(4): 362–380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirowsky, John, and Catherine E. Ross. 2003. Education, Social Status and Health. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine De Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Mjelde-Mossey, Lee Ann, Iris Chi, and Vivian W. Q. Lou. 2005. “Assessing Tradition in Chinese Elders Living in a Changing Social Environment: Implications for Social Work Practice.” Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 11(3/4): 41–57.
   Google Scholar
• Mo, Yan. 2004. Big Breasts and Wide Hips: A Novel (translated from the Chinese by Howard Goldblatt). New York: Arcade.
   Google Scholar
• Patel, Vikram, and Arthur Kleinman. 2003. “Poverty and Common Mental Disorders in Developing Countries.” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 81(8): 609–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, Vikram, Ricardo Araya, Mauricio de Lima, Ana Ludermir, and Charles Todd. 1999. “Women, Poverty and Common Mental Disorders in Four Restructuring Societies.” Social Science and Medicine 49(11): 1461–1471.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinquart, Martin, and Silvia Sörensen. 2001. “Gender Differences in Self-Concept and Psychological Well- Being in Old Age: A Meta-Analysis.” Journal of Gerontology 56B(4): P195–P213.
   Google Scholar
• Population Reference Bureau. 2011. Life Expectancy at Birth, by Gender. Available at http://www.prb.org/DataFinder/Topic/Rankings.aspx?ind=6, accessed December 27, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Prince, M. J. A., T. Beekman, D. J. Deeg, R. Fuhrer, S. L. Kivela, B. A. Lawlor, A. Lobo, H. Magnusson, M. Fichter, H. van Oyen, M. Roelands, I. Skoog, C. Turrina, J. R. Copeland. 1999. “Depression Symptoms in Late Life Assessed Using the EURO-D Scale: Effect of Age, Gender and Marital Status in 14 European Centres.” British Journal of Psychiatry 174(4): 339–345.
   Google Scholar
• Radloff, Lenore S. 1977. “The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population.” Applied Psychological Measurement 1(3): 385–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren, Qiang, and Donald J. Treiman. 2013. “The Consequences of Parental Labor Migration in China for Children’s Emotional Well-Being.” Population Working Paper PWP-CCPR-2013-004. Los Angeles: UCLA, California Center for Population Research.
   Google Scholar
• Rubin, Donald B. 1987. Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Silverstein, Merril, Zhen Cong, and Shuzhuo Li. 2006. “Intergenerational Transfers and Living Arrangements of Older People in Rural China: Consequences for Psychological Well-Being.” Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 61B(5): S256–S266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StataCorp. 2013. Stata: Release 13. Documentation. College Station, TX: Stata Press.
   Google Scholar
• Strom, Robert D., Shirley K. Strom, Chih-Mei Wang, Yuh-Ling Shen, Dianne Griswold, Hou-Sheng Chan, and Chi-Yin Yang. 1999. “Grandparents in the United States and the Republic of China: A Comparison of Generations and Cultures.” International Journal of Aging and Human Development 49(4): 279–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, Xiaojie, Henry Lucas, Qingyue Meng, and Yaoguang Zhang. 2011. “Associations between Living Arrangements and Health-Related Quality of Life of Urban Elderly People: A Study from China.” Quality of Life Research 20(3): 359–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treiman, Donald J. 2009. Quantitative Data Analysis: Doing Social Research to Test Ideas. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. 2002. World Population Prospects. The 2002 Revision, Volume 1: Comprehensive Tables. New York: United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Jinfeng, Tianyong Chen, and Buxin Han. 2014. “Does Co-Residence with Adult Children Associate with Better Psychological Well-Being among the Oldest Old in China?” Aging and Mental Health 18(2): 232–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whyte, Martin King. 2003. “China’s Revolutions and Intergenerational Relations.” Pp. 3–32 in China’s revolutions and intergenerational relations (Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies, vol. 96), edited by M. K. Whyte. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Center for Chinese Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Wikipedia. 2013. “Retirement age.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retirement_age, accessed January 5, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Wolf, Arthur P. 1968. “Adopt a Daughter-In-Law, Marry a Sister: A Chinese Solution to the Problem of the Incest Taboo.” American Anthropologist (New Series) 70: 864–874.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie, Yu, and Jingwei Hu. 2014. “An Introduction to the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS).” Chinese Sociological Review 47(1): 3–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, Yunxiang. 2003. Private Life under Socialism: Love, Intimacy, and Family Change in a Chinese Village, 1949–1999. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, Minzhi, and Yiwei Chen. 2014. “The Influence of Domestic Living Arrangement and Neighborhood Identity on Mental Health among Urban Chinese Elders.” Aging and Mental Health 18(1): 40–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, Yi, and James W. Vaupel. 2004. “Association of Late Childbearing with Healthy Longevity among the Oldest-Old in China.” Population Studies 58(1): 37–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, Yi, and Zhenglian Wang. 2003. “Dynamics of Family and Elderly Living Arrangements in China: New Lessons Learned from the 2000 Census.” The China Review 3(2): 95–119.
   Google Scholar
• Zeng, Yi, James W. Vaupel, Zhenyu Xiao, Chunyuan Zhang, and Yuzhi Liu. 2002. “Sociodemographic and Health Profiles of the Oldest Old in China.” Population and Development Review 28(2): 251–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar