444
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Articles

Application of algae as low cost and effective bio-adsorbent for removal of heavy metals from wastewater: a review study

, , , &
Pages 85-110 | Received 26 Mar 2020, Accepted 23 Sep 2020, Published online: 11 Nov 2020

References

  • Fu F, Wang Q. Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: a review. J Environ Manage. 2011;92:407–418.
  • Ramavandi B, Rahbar A, Sahebi S. Effective removal of Hg2+ from aqueous solutions and seawater by Malva sylvestris. Desalin Water Treat. 2016;57:23814–23826.
  • Vodyanitskii YN. Standards for the contents of heavy metals in soils of some states. Ann Agrar Sci. 2016;14:257–263.
  • Musa OK, Shaibu MM, Kudamnya EA. Heavy metal concentration in groundwater around Obajana and its environs, Kogi State, North Central Nigeria. Am Int J Contemp Res. 2013;3:170–177.
  • Foroutan R, Khoo FS, Ramavandi B, et al. Heavy metals removal from synthetic and shipyard wastewater using Phoenix dactylifera activated carbon. Desalin Water Treat. 2017;82:146–156.
  • Gu S, Kang X, Wang L, et al. Clay mineral adsorbents for heavy metal removal from wastewater: a review. Environ Chem Lett. 2019;17:629–654.
  • Esmaeili H, Tamjidi S, Abed M. Removal of Cu (II), Co (II) and Pb (II) from synthetic and real wastewater using calcified Solamen Vaillanti snail shell. Desalin Water Treat. 2020;174:324–335.
  • Hashemian S, Saffari H, Ragabion S. Adsorption of cobalt (II) from aqueous solutions by Fe3O4/bentonite nanocomposite. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2015;226:2212.
  • Tamjidi S, Esmaeili H. Chemically modified CaO/Fe3O4 nanocomposite by sodium dodecyl sulfate for Cr (III) removal from water. Chem Eng Technol. 2019;42:607–616.
  • Teimouri A, Esmaeili H, Foroutan R, et al. Adsorptive performance of calcined Cardita bicolor for attenuating Hg (II) and As (III) from synthetic and real wastewaters. Korean J Chem Eng. 2018;35:479–488.
  • Elabbas S, Mandi L, Berrekhis F, et al. Removal of Cr(III) from chrome tanning wastewater by adsorption using two natural carbonaceous materials: Eggshell and powdered marble. J Environ Manage. 2016;166:589–595.
  • Medina BY, Torem ML, de Mesquita LMS. On the kinetics of precipitate flotation of Cr III using sodium dodecylsulfate and ethanol. Miner Eng. 2005;18:225–231.
  • Shakerian Khoo F, Esmaeili H. Synthesis of CaO/Fe3O4 magnetic composite for the removal of Pb (II) and Co (II) from synthetic wastewater. J Serb Chem Soc. 2018;83:237–249.
  • Sánchez-Cantú M, Galicia-Aguilar JA, Santamaría-Juárez D, et al. Evaluation of the mixed oxides produced from hydrotalcite-like compound's thermal treatment in arsenic uptake. Appl Clay Sci. 2016;121-122:146–153.
  • Mahdavi S, Jalali M, Afkhami A. Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions using Fe3O4, ZnO, and CuO nanoparticles. In: Diallo MS, Fromer NA, Jhon MS, editors. Nanotechnology for sustainable development. Berlin: Springer; 2012. p. 171–188.
  • Ahmadi F, Esmaeili H. Chemically modified bentonite/Fe3O4 nanocomposite for Pb (II), Cd (II), and Ni (II) removal from synthetic wastewater. Desalin Water Treat. 2018;110:154–167.
  • Ahmad M, Usman ARA, Lee SS, et al. Eggshell and coral wastes as low cost sorbents for the removal of Pb2+, Cd2+ and Cu2+ from aqueous solutions. J Ind Eng Chem 2012;18:198–204.
  • Hashim MA, Mukhopadhyay S, Sahu JN, et al. Remediation technologies for heavy metal contaminated groundwater. J Environ Manage. 2011;92:2355–2388.
  • Wong ET, Chan KH, Idris A. Kinetic and equilibrium investigation of Cu (II) removal by Co (II)-doped iron oxide nanoparticle-immobilized in PVA–alginate recyclable adsorbent under dark and photo condition. Chem Eng J. 2015;268:311–324.
  • Esmaeili A, Saremnia B, Kalantari M. Removal of mercury (II) from aqueous solutions by biosorption on the biomass of Sargassum glaucescens and Gracilaria corticata. Arabian J Chem. 2015;8:506–511.
  • Shafiee M, Foroutan R, Fouladi K, et al. Application of oak powder/Fe3O4 magnetic composite in toxic metals removal from aqueous solutions. Adv Powder Technol. 2019;30:544–554.
  • Foroutan R, Mohammadi R, Farjadfard S, et al. Eggshell nano-particle potential for methyl violet and mercury ion removal: surface study and field application. Adv Powder Technol. 2019;30:2188–2199.
  • Maximous NN, Nakhla GF, Wan WK. Removal of heavy metals from wastewater by adsorption and membrane processes: a comparative study. World Acad Sci Eng Technol. 2010;64:594–599.
  • Ab Ghani Z, Yusoff MS, Zaman NQ, et al. Optimization of preparation conditions for activated carbon from banana pseudo-stem using response surface methodology on removal of color and COD from landfill leachate. Waste Manage. 2017;62:177–187.
  • Tao H-C, Zhang H-R, Li J-B, et al. Biomass based activated carbon obtained from sludge and sugarcane bagasse for removing lead ion from wastewater. Bioresour Technol. 2015;192:611–617.
  • Foroutan R, Peighambardoust SJ, Mohammadi R, et al. Influence of chitosan and magnetic iron nanoparticles on chromium adsorption behavior of natural clay: adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference modeling. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020;151:355–365.
  • Esvandi Z, Foroutan R, Mirjalili M, et al. Physicochemical behavior of Penaeuse semisulcatuse chitin for Pb and Cd removal from aqueous environment. J Polym Environ. 2019;27:263–274.
  • Foroutan R, Mohammadi R, Ramavandi B. Elimination performance of methylene blue, methyl violet, and Nile blue from aqueous media using AC/CoFe2O4 as a recyclable magnetic composite. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2019;26:19523–19539.
  • Nadeem M, Shabbir M, Abdullah MA, et al. Sorption of cadmium from aqueous solution by surfactant-modified carbon adsorbents. Chem Eng J. 2009;148:365–370.
  • Bonyadi Z, Kumar PS, Foroutan R, et al. Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of Populus alba activated carbon for water defluorination: application for real wastewater. Korean J Chem Eng. 2019;36:1595–1603.
  • Wang X, Chen L, Xia S, et al. Biosorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solutions by dried activated sludge. Miner Eng. 2006;19:968–971.
  • Kapoor A, Viraraghavan T, Cullimore DR. Removal of heavy metals using the fungus Aspergillus Niger. Bioresour Technol. 1999;70:95–104.
  • Zulfadhly Z, Mashitah MD, Bhatia S. Heavy metals removal in fixed-bed column by the macro fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus. Environ Pollut. 2001;112:463–470.
  • Huang M-s, Pan J, Zheng L-p. Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions using bacteria. J Shanghai Univ. 2001;5:253–259.
  • Iyer A, Mody K, Jha B. Biosorption of heavy metals by a marine bacterium. Mar Pollut Bull. 2005;50:340–343.
  • Mullen MD, Wolf DC, Ferris FG, et al. Bacterial sorption of heavy metals. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1989;55:3143–3149.
  • Shamim S. Biosorption of heavy metals. In: J Derco, B Vrana, editors. Biosorption. London: IntechOpen; 2018:21-49.
  • Dawes CJ. Marine botany. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc.; 1998.
  • Foroutan R, Mohammadi R, Farjadfard S, et al. Characteristics and performance of Cd, Ni, and Pb bio-adsorption using Callinectes sapidus biomass: real wastewater treatment. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2019;26:6336–6347.
  • Rajfur M, Kłos A, Wacławek M. Algae utilization in assessment of the large Turawa Lake (Poland) pollution with heavy metals. J Environ Sci Health Part A. 2011;46:1401–1408.
  • Foroutan R, Mohammadi R, Ramavandi B. Treatment of chromium-laden aqueous solution using CaCl2-modified Sargassum oligocystum biomass: characteristics, equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies. Korean J Chem Eng. 2018;35:234–245.
  • Foroutan R, Esmaeili H, Sanati AM, et al. Adsorptive removal of Pb(II), Ni(II), and Cd(II) from aqueous media and leather wastewater using Padinasanctae-crucis biomass. Desalin Water Treat. 2018;135:236–246.
  • Klimmek S, Stan HJ, Wilke A, et al. Comparative analysis of the biosorption of cadmium, lead, nickel, and zinc by algae. Environ Sci Technol. 2001;35:4283–4288.
  • Singh R, Ahirwar NK, Tiwari J, et al. Review on sources and effect of heavy metal in soil: Its bioremediation. Int J Res Appl Nat Soc Sci. 2018;2018:1–22.
  • Szyczewski P, Siepak J, Niedzielski P, et al. Research on heavy metals in Poland. Pol J Environ Stud. 2009;18:755–768.
  • Morais S, Costa FG, Pereira MdL. Heavy metals and human health. Environ Health–Emerg Issues Pract. 2012;10:227–246.
  • Appenroth K-J. Definition of “heavy metals” and their role in biological systems. In: I Sherameti, A Varma, editors. Soil heavy metals. Berlin: Springer; 2010. p. 19–29.
  • Tamjidi S, Esmaeili H, Moghadas BK. Application of magnetic adsorbents for removal of heavy metals from wastewater: a review study. Mater Res Express. 2019;6:102004.
  • Hart BT, Lake PS. Studies of heavy metal pollution in Australia with particular emphasis on aquatic systems. In: KM Meema, TC Hutchinson, editor. Lead, mercury, cadmium and arsenic in the environment. New York City: John Wiley & Son Limited; 1987. p. 187–216.
  • Lesmana SO, Febriana N, Soetaredjo FE, et al. Studies on potential applications of biomass for the separation of heavy metals from water and wastewater. Biochem Eng J. 2009;44:19–41.
  • Boamah PO, Huang Y, Hua M, et al. Sorption of heavy metal ions onto carboxylate chitosan derivatives—a mini-review. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2015;116:113–120.
  • Ahmed MJK, Ahmaruzzaman M. A review on potential usage of industrial waste materials for binding heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. J Water Process Eng. 2016;10:39–47.
  • Guieysse B, Norvill ZN. Sequential chemical–biological processes for the treatment of industrial wastewaters: review of recent progresses and critical assessment. J Hazard Mater. 2014;267:142–152.
  • Johnson PD, Girinathannair P, Ohlinger KN, et al. Enhanced removal of heavy metals in primary treatment using coagulation and flocculation. Water Environ Res. 2008;80:472–479.
  • López-Maldonado EA, Oropeza-Guzman MT, Jurado-Baizaval JL, et al. Coagulation–flocculation mechanisms in wastewater treatment plants through zeta potential measurements. J Hazard Mater. 2014;279:1–10.
  • Huang Y, Wu D, Wang X, et al. Removal of heavy metals from water using polyvinylamine by polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration and flocculation. Sep Purif Technol. 2016;158:124–136.
  • El Samrani AG, Lartiges BS, Villiéras F. Chemical coagulation of combined sewer overflow: heavy metal removal and treatment optimization. Water Res. 2008;42:951–960.
  • Bojic AL, Bojic D, Andjelkovic T. Removal of Cu2+ and Zn2+ from model wastewaters by spontaneous reduction–coagulation process in flow conditions. J Hazard Mater. 2009;168:813–819.
  • Da¸browski A, Hubicki Z, Podkościelny P, et al. Selective removal of the heavy metal ions from waters and industrial wastewaters by ion-exchange method. Chemosphere. 2004;56:91–106.
  • Bilal M, Shah JA, Ashfaq T, et al. Waste biomass adsorbents for copper removal from industrial wastewater—a review. J Hazard Mater. 2013;263:322–333.
  • Hubicki Z, Kołodyńska D. Selective removal of heavy metal ions from waters and waste waters using ion exchange methods. In: A Kilislioglu, editor. Ion exchange technologies. Rijeka: InTech Croatia; 2012. p. 193–240.
  • An B, Liang Q, Zhao D. Removal of arsenic(V) from spent ion exchange brine using a new class of starch-bridged magnetite nanoparticles. Water Res. 2011;45:1961–1972.
  • Kononova ON, Bryuzgina GL, Apchitaeva OV, et al. Ion exchange recovery of chromium (VI) and manganese (II) from aqueous solutions. Arabian J Chem. 2019;12:2713–2720.
  • Lyu S, Chen W, Zhang W, et al. Wastewater reclamation and reuse in China: opportunities and challenges. J Environ Sci. 2016;39:86–96.
  • Almasian A, Giahi M, Fard GC, et al. Removal of heavy metal ions by modified PAN/PANI-nylon core-shell nanofibers membrane: filtration performance, antifouling and regeneration behavior. Chem Eng J. 2018;351:1166–1178.
  • Barakat MA, Schmidt E. Polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration process for heavy metals removal from industrial wastewater. Desalination. 2010;256:90–93.
  • Patil DS, Chavan SM, Oubagaranadin JUK. A review of technologies for manganese removal from wastewaters. J Environ Chem Eng. 2016;4:468–487.
  • Mutamim NSA, Noor ZZ, Hassan MAA, et al. Application of membrane bioreactor technology in treating high strength industrial wastewater: a performance review. Desalination. 2012;305:1–11.
  • Vardhan KH, Kumar PS, Panda RC. A review on heavy metal pollution, toxicity and remedial measures: Current trends and future perspectives. J Mol Liq. 2019;290:111197–111219.
  • Carolin CF, Kumar PS, Saravanan A, et al. Efficient techniques for the removal of toxic heavy metals from aquatic environment: A review. J Environ Chem Eng. 2017;5:2782–2799.
  • Tao W, Chen G, Zeng G, et al. Influence of silver nanoparticles on heavy metals of pore water in contaminated river sediments. Chemosphere. 2016;162:117–124.
  • Hosseini SS, Bringas E, Tan NR, et al. Recent progress in development of high performance polymeric membranes and materials for metal plating wastewater treatment: A review. J Water Process Eng. 2016;9:78–110.
  • Mohammad AW, Teow YH, Ang WL, et al. Nanofiltration membranes review: recent advances and future prospects. Desalination. 2015;356:226–254.
  • Lee S, Boo C, Elimelech M, et al. Comparison of fouling behavior in forward osmosis (FO) and reverse osmosis (RO). J Membr Sci. 2010;365:34–39.
  • Feng Y, Yang L, Liu J, et al. Electrochemical technologies for wastewater treatment and resource reclamation. Environ Sci Water Res Technol. 2016;2:800–831.
  • Trellu C, Mousset E, Pechaud Y, et al. Removal of hydrophobic organic pollutants from soil washing/flushing solutions: a critical review. J Hazard Mater. 2016;306:149–174.
  • Coman V, Robotin B, Ilea P. Nickel recovery/removal from industrial wastes: a review. Resour Conserv Recycl. 2013;73:229–238.
  • Gherasim C-V, Křivčík J, Mikulášek P. Investigation of batch electrodialysis process for removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions. Chem Eng J. 2014;256:324–334.
  • Liu Y, Yan J, Yuan D, et al. The study of lead removal from aqueous solution using an electrochemical method with a stainless steel net electrode coated with single wall carbon nanotubes. Chem Eng J. 2013;218:81–88.
  • Sadyrbaeva TZ. Removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions using a novel hybrid liquid membrane—electrodialysis process. Chem Eng Process Process Intensif. 2016;99:183–191.
  • Fritzmann C, Löwenberg J, Wintgens T, et al. State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis desalination. Desalination. 2007;216:1–76.
  • Matlock MM, Howerton BS, Atwood DA. Chemical precipitation of heavy metals from acid mine drainage. Water Res. 2002;36:4757–4764.
  • Xanthopoulos P, Agatzini-Leonardou S, Oustadakis P, et al. Zinc recovery from purified electric arc furnace dust leach liquors by chemical precipitation. J Environ Chem Eng. 2017;5:3550–3559.
  • Harper TR, Kingham NW. Removal of arsenic from wastewater using chemical precipitation methods. Water Environ Res. 1992;64:200–203.
  • Baltpurvins KA, Burns RC, Lawrance GA, et al. Effect of electrolyte composition on zinc hydroxide precipitation by lime. Water Res. 1997;31:973–980.
  • Ferrari L, Kaufmann J, Winnefeld F, et al. Interaction of cement model systems with superplasticizers investigated by atomic force microscopy, zeta potential, and adsorption measurements. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2010;347:15–24.
  • Czelej K, Cwieka K, Colmenares JC, et al. Insight on the interaction of methanol-selective oxidation intermediates with Au-or/and Pd-containing monometallic and bimetallic Core@ shell catalysts. Langmuir. 2016;32:7493–7502.
  • Czelej K, Cwieka K, Kurzydlowski KJ. CO2 stability on the Ni low-index surfaces: van der Waals corrected DFT analysis. Catal Commun. 2016;80:33–38.
  • Ojedokun AT, Bello OS. Sequestering heavy metals from wastewater using cow dung. Water Resour Ind. 2016;13:7–13.
  • Demirbas A. Heavy metal adsorption onto agro-based waste materials: a review. J Hazard Mater. 2008;157:220–229.
  • Ewecharoen A, Thiravetyan P, Wendel E, et al. Nickel adsorption by sodium polyacrylate-grafted activated carbon. J Hazard Mater. 2009;171:335–339.
  • Ozkan A, Berberoglu H. Physico-chemical surface properties of microalgae. Colloids Surf, B. 2013;112:287–293.
  • Hao W, Yanpeng L, Zhou S, et al. Surface characteristics of microalgae and their effects on harvesting performance by air flotation. Int J Agric Biol Eng. 2017;10:125–133.
  • Christmann K. Thermodynamics and kinetics of adsorption. Berlin: Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin; 2012.
  • Horikoshi T, Nakajima A, Sakaguchi T. Uptake of uranium by Chlorella regularis. Agric Biol Chem. 1979;43:617–623.
  • Ebrahimi A, Hashemi S, Akbarzadeh S, et al. Modification of green algae harvested from the Persian Gulf by L-cysteine for enhancing copper adsorption from wastewater: experimental data. Chem Data Collect. 2016;2:36–42.
  • Shukla SR, Pai RS. Adsorption of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) on modified jute fibres. Bioresour Technol. 2005;96:1430–1438.
  • Haghshenas V, Kafaei R, Tahmasebi R, et al. Potential of green/brown algae for monitoring of metal (loid) s pollution in the coastal seawater and sediments of the Persian Gulf: ecological and health risk assessment. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2020;27:7463–7475.
  • Jalali R, Ghafourian H, Asef Y, et al. Removal and recovery of lead using nonliving biomass of marine algae. J Hazard Mater. 2002;92:253–262.
  • Kumar KV, Ramamurthi V, Sivanesan S. Modeling the mechanism involved during the sorption of methylene blue onto fly ash. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2005;284:14–21.
  • Hallmann A. Algal transgenics and biotechnology. Transgenic Plant J. 2007;1:81–98.
  • Wang J, Chen C. Biosorbents for heavy metals removal and their future. Biotechnol Adv. 2009;27:195–226.
  • Arief VO, Trilestari K, Sunarso J, et al. Recent progress on biosorption of heavy metals from liquids using low cost biosorbents: characterization, biosorption parameters and mechanism studies. Clean Soil Air Water. 2008;36:937–962.
  • Aksu Z, Sag Y, Kutsal T. The biosorpnon of copperod by C. vulgaris and Z. ramigera. Environ Technol. 1992;13:579–586.
  • Salama E-S, Roh H-S, Dev S, et al. Algae as a green technology for heavy metals removal from various wastewater. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019;35:75.
  • Raja A, Vipin C, Aiyappan A. Biological importance of marine algae-an overview. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2013;2:222–227.
  • Demirbas A. Use of algae as biofuel sources. Energy Convers Manage. 2010;51:2738–2749.
  • Mirzabagheri D, Derijani S, Asadabadi B, et al. Effects of various environmental conditions on morphology, genetics and some physiological factors of 8 population of red algae pertaining to Southern Coastlines of Iran. J Biodivers Environ Sci. 2014;4:93–105.
  • Leliaert F, Smith DR, Moreau H, et al. Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the green algae. Crit Rev Plant Sci. 2012;31:1–46.
  • Van Vuuren SJ. Easy identification of the most common freshwater algae: a guide for the identification of microscopic algae in South African freshwaters, Resource Quality Services (RQS), 2006.
  • Lewis LA, McCourt RM. Green algae and the origin of land plants. Am J Bot. 2004;91:1535–1556.
  • Proschold T, Leliaert F. Systematics of the green algae: conflict of classic and modern approaches. In: J Lewis, J Brodie, editor. Unravelling the algae: the past, present, and future of algal systematics. London: Chapman & Hall; 2007. p. 123–148.
  • J.D. Wehr, Freshwater habitats of algae, Freshwater Algae of North America-Ecol. Classification (2003) 11–57.
  • La Barre S, Potin P, Leblanc C, et al. The halogenated metabolism of brown algae (Phaeophyta), its biological importance and its environmental significance. Mar Drugs. 2010;8:988–1010.
  • Heldt HW. The use of energy from sunlight by photosynthesis is the basis of life on earth, plant biochemistry. Massachusetts: Elsevier Academic Press; 2005. pp. 52–56.
  • Nagata T, Hosaka-Sasaki A, Kikuchi S. The evolutionary diversification of genes that encode transcription factor proteins in plants. In: DH Gonzalez, editor. Plant transcription factors. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2016. p. 73–97.
  • Yoon HS, Zuccarello GC, Bhattacharya D. Evolutionary history and taxonomy of red algae. In: DJ Chapman, J Seckbach, editor. Red algae in the genomic age. Berlin: Springer; 2010. p. 25–42.
  • Yadav SK, Singh DK, Sinha S. Chemical carbonization of papaya seed originated charcoals for sorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution. J Environ Chem Eng. 2014;2:9–19.
  • Gao R, Wang J. Effects of pH and temperature on isotherm parameters of chlorophenols biosorption to anaerobic granular sludge. J Hazard Mater. 2007;145:398–403.
  • Bedemo A, Chandravanshi BS, Zewge F. Removal of trivalent chromium from aqueous solution using aluminum oxide hydroxide. SpringerPlus. 2016;5:1288–1299.
  • Foroutan R, Esmaeili H, Abbasi M, et al. Adsorption behavior of Cu(II) and Co(II) using chemically modified marine algae. Environ Technol. 2018;39:2792–2800.
  • Boushehrian MM, Esmaeili H, Foroutan R. Ultrasonic assisted synthesis of Kaolin/CuFe2O4 nanocomposite for removing cationic dyes from aqueous media. J Environ Chem Eng. 2020;8:103869.
  • Shankar P, Gomathi T, Vijayalakshmi K, et al. Comparative studies on the removal of heavy metals ions onto cross linked chitosan-g-acrylonitrile copolymer. Int J Biol Macromol. 2014;67:180–188.
  • Bhatt R, Sreedhar B, Padmaja P. Adsorption of chromium from aqueous solutions using crosslinked chitosan–diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid. Int J Biol Macromol. 2015;74:458–466.
  • Yeganeh G, Ramavandi B, Esmaeili H, et al. Dataset of the aqueous solution and petrochemical wastewater treatment containing ammonia using low cost and efficient bio-adsorbents. Data Brief. 2019;26:104308.
  • Peighambardoust SJ, Bavil OA, Foroutan R, et al. Removal of malachite green using carboxymethyl cellulose-g-polyacrylamide/montmorillonite nanocomposite hydrogel. Int J Biol Macromol. 2020;159:1122-1131.
  • Gogoi P, Thakur AJ, Devi RR, et al. A comparative study on sorption of arsenate ions from water by crosslinked chitosan and crosslinked chitosan/MMT nanocomposite. J Environ Chem Eng. 2016;4:4248–4257.
  • Molazadeh P, Khanjani N, Rahimi MR, et al. Adsorption of lead by microalgae Chaetoceros sp. and Chlorella sp. from aqueous solution. J Community Health Res. 2015;4:114–127.
  • Qi L, Xu Z. Lead sorption from aqueous solutions on chitosan nanoparticles. Colloids Surf. A Physicochem Eng Aspects. 2004;251:183–190.
  • Gupta VK, Bhushan R, Nayak A, et al. Biosorption and reuse potential of a blue green alga for the removal of hazardous reactive dyes from aqueous solutions. Biorem J. 2014;18:179–191.
  • Son E-B, Poo K-M, Mohamed HO, et al. A novel approach to developing a reusable marine macro-algae adsorbent with chitosan and ferric oxide for simultaneous efficient heavy metal removal and easy magnetic separation. Bioresour Technol. 2018;259:381–387.
  • El Achaby M, Kassab Z, Aboulkas A, et al. Reuse of red algae waste for the production of cellulose nanocrystals and its application in polymer nanocomposites. Int J Biol Macromol. 2018;106:681–691.
  • Rezaee A, Ramavandi B, Ganati F, et al. Biosorption of mercury by biomass of filamentous algae spirogyra species. Pak J Biol Sci. 2006;6:695–700.
  • Rezaee A, Ramavandi B, Ganati F. Equilibrium and spectroscopic studies on biosorption of mercury by algae biomass. Pak J Biol Sci. 2006;9:777–782.
  • Shaimaa T, Moghazy RM, Labena A, et al. Algal biosorbent as a basic tool for heavy metals removal; the first step for further applications. J Mater Environ Sci. 2019;10:75–87.
  • Bahaa S, Al-Baldawi IA, Yaseen SR, et al. Biosorption of heavy metals from synthetic wastewater by using macro algae collected from Iraqi Marshlands. J Ecol Eng. 2019;20:18–22.
  • Jaafari J, Yaghmaeian K. Optimization of heavy metal biosorption onto freshwater algae (Chlorella coloniales) using response surface methodology (RSM). Chemosphere. 2019;217:447–455.
  • Godlewska K, Marycz K, Michalak I. Freshwater green macroalgae as a biosorbent of Cr(III) ions. Open Chem. 2018;16:689–701.
  • Adeli M, Yamini Y, Faraji M. Removal of copper, nickel and zinc by sodium dodecyl sulphate coated magnetite nanoparticles from water and wastewater samples. Arabian J Chem. 2017;10:S514–S521.
  • Hajar M. Biosorption of cadmium from aqueous solution using dead biomass of brown alga Sargassum sp. Chem Eng Trans. 2009;17:1173–1178.
  • Sari A, Tuzen M. Equilibrium, thermodynamic and kinetic studies on aluminum biosorption from aqueous solution by brown algae (Padina pavonica) biomass. J Hazard Mater. 2009;171:973–979.
  • Bishnoi NR, Kumar R, Kumar S, et al. Biosorption of Cr(III) from aqueous solution using algal biomass spirogyra spp.. J Hazard Mater. 2007;145:142–147.
  • Dursun AY. A comparative study on determination of the equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of biosorption of copper (II) and lead (II) ions onto pretreated Aspergillus Niger. Biochem Eng J. 2006;28:187–195.
  • Roy D, Greenlaw PN, Shane BS. Adsorption of heavy metals by green algae and ground rice hulls. J Environ Sci Health Part A. 1993;28:37–50.
  • Dönmez GÇ, Aksu Z, Öztürk A, et al. A comparative study on heavy metal biosorption characteristics of some algae. Process Biochem. 1999;34:885–892.
  • Sheng PX, Ting Y-P, Chen JP. Biosorption of heavy metal ions (Pb, Cu, and Cd) from aqueous solutions by the marine alga Sargassum sp. in single-and multiple-metal systems. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2007;46:2438–2444.
  • Bulgariu D, Bulgariu L. Equilibrium and kinetics studies of heavy metal ions biosorption on green algae waste biomass. Bioresour Technol. 2012;103:489–493.
  • Yu Q, Matheickal JT, Yin P, et al. Heavy metal uptake capacities of common marine macro algal biomass. Water Res. 1999;33:1534–1537.
  • Sulaymon AH, Mohammed AA, Al-Musawi TJ. Competitive biosorption of lead, cadmium, copper, and arsenic ions using algae. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2013;20:3011–3023.
  • Foroutan R, Mohammadi R, Adeleye AS, et al. Efficient arsenic (V) removal from contaminated water using natural clay and clay composite adsorbents. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2019;26:29748–29762.
  • Babel S, Kurniawan TA. Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review. J Hazard Mater. 2003;97:219–243.
  • Babel S, Kurniawan TA. Various treatment technologies to remove arsenic and mercury from contaminated groundwater: an overview, The first international symposium on southeast Asian water environment, Bangkok, Thailand, (2003); 24–25.
  • Nah IW, Hwang K-Y, Jeon C, et al. Removal of Pb ion from water by magnetically modified zeolite. Miner Eng. 2006;19:1452–1455.
  • Vengris T, Binkien R, Sveikauskait A. Nickel, copper and zinc removal from waste water by a modified clay sorbent. Appl Clay Sci. 2001;18:183–190.
  • Şölener M, Tunali S, Özcan AS, et al. Adsorption characteristics of lead(II) ions onto the clay/poly(methoxyethyl)acrylamide (PMEA) composite from aqueous solutions. Desalination. 2008;223:308–322.
  • Abbasi S, Foroutan R, Esmaeili H, et al. Preparation of activated carbon from worn tires for removal of Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) ions from synthetic wastewater. Desalin Water Treat. 2019;141:269–278.
  • Lingamdinne LP, Koduru JR, Choi Y-L, et al. Studies on removal of Pb(II) and Cr(III) using graphene oxide based inverse spinel nickel ferrite nano-composite as sorbent. Hydrometallurgy. 2016;165:64–72.
  • Yang S, Li L, Pei Z, et al. Adsorption kinetics, isotherms and thermodynamics of Cr(III) on graphene oxide. Colloids Surf A. 2014;457:100–106.
  • Duranoğlu D, Trochimczuk AW, Beker Ü. A comparison study of peach stone and acrylonitrile-divinylbenzene copolymer based activated carbons as chromium(VI) sorbents. Chem Eng J. 2010;165:56–63.
  • El-Sikaily A, El Nemr A, Khaled A, et al. Removal of toxic chromium from wastewater using green alga Ulva lactuca and its activated carbon. J Hazard Mater. 2007;148:216–228.
  • Gueye M, Richardson Y, Kafack FT, et al. High efficiency activated carbons from African biomass residues for the removal of chromium(VI) from wastewater. J Environ Chem Eng. 2014;2:273–281.
  • El Nemr A, El-Sikaily A, Khaled A, et al. Removal of toxic chromium from aqueous solution, wastewater and saline water by marine red alga Pterocladia capillacea and its activated carbon. Arabian J Chem. 2015;8:105–117.
  • Liu H, Liang S, Gao J, et al. Enhancement of Cr(VI) removal by modifying activated carbon developed from Zizania caduciflora with tartaric acid during phosphoric acid activation. Chem Eng J. 2014;246:168–174.
  • Arulkumar M, Thirumalai K, Sathishkumar P, et al. Rapid removal of chromium from aqueous solution using novel prawn shell activated carbon. Chem Eng J. 2012;185–186:178–186.
  • Atieh MA, Bakather OY, Tawabini BS, et al. Removal of chromium (III) from water by using modified and nonmodified carbon nanotubes. J Nanomater. 2010;2010:1–9.
  • Sankararamakrishnan N, Jaiswal M, Verma N. Composite nanofloral clusters of carbon nanotubes and activated alumina: An efficient sorbent for heavy metal removal. Chem Eng J. 2014;235:1–9.
  • Mubarak NM, Thobashinni M, Abdullah EC, et al. Comparative kinetic study of removal of Pb2+ ions and Cr3+ ions from waste water using carbon nanotubes produced using microwave heating. C J Carbon Res. 2016;2:7.
  • Nadeem M, Mahmood A, Shahid SA, et al. Sorption of lead from aqueous solution by chemically modified carbon adsorbents. J Hazard Mater. 2006;138:604–613.
  • Farajzadeh MA, Monji AB. Adsorption characteristics of wheat bran towards heavy metal cations. Sep Purif Technol. 2004;38:197–207.
  • Shen Y-S, Wang S-L, Tzou Y-M, et al. Removal of hexavalent Cr by coconut coir and derived chars – the effect of surface functionality. Bioresour Technol. 2012;104:165–172.
  • Marín ABP, Ortuño JF, Aguilar MI, et al. Use of chemical modification to determine the binding of Cd(II), Zn(II) and Cr(III) ions by orange waste. Biochem Eng J. 2010;53:2–6.
  • Argun ME, Dursun S, Ozdemir C, et al. Heavy metal adsorption by modified oak sawdust: thermodynamics and kinetics. J Hazard Mater. 2007;141:77–85.
  • Daraei H, Mittal A, Noorisepehr M, et al. Separation of chromium from water samples using eggshell powder as a low-cost sorbent: kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Desalin Water Treat. 2015;53:214–220.
  • Izidoro JdC, Fungaro DA, Abbott JE, et al. Synthesis of zeolites X and A from fly ashes for cadmium and zinc removal from aqueous solutions in single and binary ion systems. Fuel. 2013;103:827–834.
  • Azouaou N, Sadaoui Z, Djaafri A, et al. Adsorption of cadmium from aqueous solution onto untreated coffee grounds: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics. J Hazard Mater. 2010;184:126–134.
  • Srivastava VC, Mall ID, Mishra IM. Removal of cadmium(II) and zinc(II) metal ions from binary aqueous solution by rice husk ash. Colloids Surf A. 2008;312:172–184.
  • Al-Anber ZA, Matouq MAD. Batch adsorption of cadmium ions from aqueous solution by means of olive cake. J Hazard Mater. 2008;151:194–201.
  • Kadirvelu K, Namasivayam C. Activated carbon from coconut coirpith as metal adsorbent: adsorption of Cd(II) from aqueous solution. Adv Environ Res. 2003;7:471–478.
  • Mukhopadhyay M. Role of surface properties during biosorption of copper by pretreated Aspergillus Niger biomass. Colloids Surf A. 2008;329:95–99.
  • Majumdar SS, Das SK, Saha T, et al. Adsorption behavior of copper ions on Mucor rouxii biomass through microscopic and FTIR analysis. Colloids Surf B. 2008;63:138–145.
  • Hemambika B, Johncy Rani M, Kannan VR. Biosorption of heavy metals by immobilized and dead fungal cells: A comparative assessment. J Ecol Nat Environ. 2011;3:168–175.
  • Dursun AY, Uslu G, Cuci Y, et al. Bioaccumulation of copper(II), lead(II) and chromium(VI) by growing Aspergillus Niger. Process Biochem. 2003;38:1647–1651.
  • Bhainsa KC, D’Souza SF. Removal of copper ions by the filamentous fungus, Rhizopus oryzae from aqueous solution. Bioresour Technol. 2008;99:3829–3835.
  • Şahan T, Ceylan H, Şahiner N, et al. Optimization of removal conditions of copper ions from aqueous solutions by Trametes versicolor. Bioresour Technol. 2010;101:4520–4526.
  • Mukhopadhyay M, Noronha SB, Suraishkumar GK. Kinetic modeling for the biosorption of copper by pretreated Aspergillus Niger biomass. Bioresour Technol. 2007;98:1781–1787.
  • Verma A, Shalu L, Singh A, et al. Biosorption of Cu (II) using free and immobilized biomass of Penicillium citrinum. Ecol Eng. 2013;61:486–490.
  • Yu J, Tong M, Sun X, et al. Enhanced and selective adsorption of Pb2+ and Cu2+ by EDTAD-modified biomass of baker’s yeast. Bioresour Technol. 2008;99:2588–2593.
  • Fufa F, Alemayehu E, Lennartz B. Sorptive removal of arsenate using termite mound. J Environ Manage. 2014;132:188–196.
  • Maji SK, Pal A, Pal T. Arsenic removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption on laterite soil. J Environ Sci Health Part A. 2007;42:453–462.
  • Rajapaksha AU, Vithanage M, Jayarathna L, et al. Natural red earth as a low cost material for arsenic removal: kinetics and the effect of competing ions. Appl Geochem. 2011;26:648–654.
  • Maiti A, Thakur BK, Basu JK, et al. Comparison of treated laterite as arsenic adsorbent from different locations and performance of best filter under field conditions. J Hazard Mater. 2013;262:1176–1186.
  • Huang G, Chen Z, Wang J, et al. Adsorption of arsenite onto a soil irrigated by sewage. J Geochem Explor. 2013;132:164–172.
  • Maji SK, Kao Y-H, Liao P-Y, et al. Implementation of the adsorbent iron-oxide-coated natural rock (IOCNR) on synthetic As(III) and on real arsenic-bearing sample with filter. Appl Surf Sci. 2013;284:40–48.
  • Doušová B, Grygar T, Martaus A, et al. Sorption of AsV on aluminosilicates treated with FeII nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2006;302:424–431.
  • Su J, Huang H-G, Jin X-Y, et al. Synthesis, characterization and kinetic of a surfactant-modified bentonite used to remove As(III) and As(V) from aqueous solution. J Hazard Mater. 2011;185:63–70.
  • Te B, Wichitsathian B, Yossapol C. Adsorptive behavior of low-cost modified natural clay adsorbents for arsenate removal from water. Int J. 2017;12:1–7.
  • Mukhopadhyay R, Manjaiah KM, Datta SC, et al. Inorganically modified clay minerals: preparation, characterization, and arsenic adsorption in contaminated water and soil. Appl Clay Sci. 2017;147:1–10.
  • Yadav R, Sharma AK, Babu JN. Sorptive removal of arsenite [As(III)] and arsenate [As(V)] by fuller’s earth immobilized nanoscale zero-valent iron nanoparticles (F-nZVI): effect of Fe 0 loading on adsorption activity. J Environ Chem Eng. 2016;4:681–694.
  • Luengo C, Puccia V, Avena M. Arsenate adsorption and desorption kinetics on a Fe (III)-modified montmorillonite. J Hazard Mater. 2011;186:1713–1719.
  • Ko M-S, Kim J-Y, Lee J-S, et al. Arsenic immobilization in water and soil using acid mine drainage sludge. Appl Geochem. 2013;35:1–6.
  • Yang J-S, Kim Y-S, Park S-M, et al. Removal of As(III) and As(V) using iron-rich sludge produced from coal mine drainage treatment plant. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2014;21:10878–10889.
  • Wu K, Liu R, Li T, et al. Removal of arsenic(III) from aqueous solution using a low-cost by-product in Fe-removal plants—Fe-based backwashing sludge. Chem Eng J. 2013;226:393–401.
  • Altundoğan HS, Altundoğan S, Tümen F, et al. Arsenic removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption on red mud. Waste Manage. 2000;20:761–767.
  • Turk T. Removal of dissolved arsenic by pyrite ash waste. Mine Water Environ. 2017;36:255–263.
  • Ouédraogo IWK, Pehlivan E, Tran HT, et al. Synthesis of iron oxyhydroxide-coated rice straw (IOC-RS) and its application in arsenic(V) removal from water. J Water Health. 2015;13:726–736.
  • Ociński D, Jacukowicz-Sobala I, Kociołek-Balawejder E. Alginate beads containing water treatment residuals for arsenic removal from water—formation and adsorption studies. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2016;23:24527–24539.
  • Sánchez-Rivera D, Perales-Pérez O, Román FR. Removal of inorganic arsenic oxyanions using Ca–Fe(III) alginate beads. Desalin Water Treat. 2013;51:2162–2169.
  • Gupta A, Chauhan VS, Sankararamakrishnan N. Preparation and evaluation of iron–chitosan composites for removal of As(III) and As(V) from arsenic contaminated real life groundwater. Water Res. 2009;43:3862–3870.
  • Kwok KCM, Lee VKC, Gerente C, et al. Novel model development for sorption of arsenate on chitosan. Chem Eng J. 2009;151:122–133.
  • Gerente C, Andres Y, McKay G, et al. Removal of arsenic(V) onto chitosan: from sorption mechanism explanation to dynamic water treatment process. Chem Eng J. 2010;158:593–598.
  • Wang J, Xu W, Chen L, et al. Preparation and evaluation of magnetic nanoparticles impregnated chitosan beads for arsenic removal from water. Chem Eng J. 2014;251:25–34.
  • Prado Acosta M, Valdman E, Leite SGF, et al. Biosorption of copper by Paenibacillus polymyxa cells and their Exopolysaccharide. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005;21:1157–1163.
  • Ravikumar S, Yoo I-k, Lee SY, et al. Construction of copper removing bacteria through the integration of two-component system and cell surface display. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2011;165:1674–1681.
  • Hassan SHA, Kim S-J, Jung AY, et al. Biosorptive capacity of Cd(II) and Cu(II) by lyophilized cells of Pseudomonas stutzeri. J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2009;55:27–34.
  • Pardo R, Herguedas M, Barrado E, et al. Biosorption of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc by inactive biomass of Pseudomonas putida. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2003;376:26–32.
  • Beolchini F, Pagnanelli F, Toro L, et al. Ionic strength effect on copper biosorption by Sphaerotilus natans: equilibrium study and dynamic modelling in membrane reactor. Water Res. 2006;40:144–152.
  • Pagnanelli F, Esposito A, Toro L, et al. Metal speciation and pH effect on Pb, Cu, Zn and Cd biosorption onto Sphaerotilus natans: Langmuir-type empirical model. Water Res. 2003;37:627–633.
  • Schut S, Zauner S, Hampel G, et al. Biosorption of copper by wine-relevant lactobacilli. Int J Food Microbiol. 2011;145:126–131.
  • Mouflih M, Aklil A, Sebti S. Removal of lead from aqueous solutions by activated phosphate. J Hazard. Mater. 2005;119:183–188.
  • Pan BC, Zhang QR, Zhang WM, et al. Highly effective removal of heavy metals by polymer-based zirconium phosphate: a case study of lead ion. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2007;310:99–105.
  • Igwe JC, Nwokennaya EC, Abia AA. The role of pH in heavy metal detoxification by biosorption from aqueous solutions containing chelating agents. African J Biotechnol. 2005;4:1109-1112.
  • Ajmal M, Rao RAK, Ahmad R, et al. Adsorption studies on citrus reticulata (fruit peel of orange): removal and recovery of Ni(II) from electroplating wastewater. J Hazard Mater. 2000;79:117–131.
  • Babel S, Kurniawan TA. Cr(VI) removal from synthetic wastewater using coconut shell charcoal and commercial activated carbon modified with oxidizing agents and/or chitosan. Chemosphere. 2004;54:951–967.
  • Bansode RR, Losso JN, Marshall WE, et al. Adsorption of metal ions by pecan shell-based granular activated carbons. Bioresour Technol. 2003;89:115–119.
  • Bishnoi NR, Bajaj M, Sharma N, et al. Adsorption of Cr(VI) on activated rice husk carbon and activated alumina. Bioresour Technol. 2004;91:305–307.
  • Tang PL, Lee CK, Low KS, et al. Sorption of Cr (VI) and Cu (II) in aqueous solution by ethylenediamine modified rce hull. Environ Chem Lett. 2003;24:1243–1251.
  • Sheng PX, Wee KH, Ting YP, et al. Biosorption of copper by immobilized marine algal biomass. Chem Eng J. 2008;136:156–163.
  • Kaewsarn P. Biosorption of copper(II) from aqueous solutions by pre-treated biomass of marine algae Padina sp. Chemosphere. 2002;47:1081–1085.
  • Herrero R, Lodeiro P, García-Casal LJ, et al. Full description of copper uptake by algal biomass combining an equilibrium NICA model with a kinetic intraparticle diffusion driving force approach. Bioresour Technol. 2011;102:2990–2997.
  • Vilar VJP, Botelho CMS, Boaventura RAR. Copper desorption from Gelidium algal biomass. Water Res. 2007;41:1569–1579.
  • Christoforidis AK, Orfanidis S, Papageorgiou SK, et al. Study of Cu(II) removal by Cystoseira crinitophylla biomass in batch and continuous flow biosorption. Chem Eng J. 2015;277:334–340.
  • Jacinto MLJAJ, David CPC, Perez TR, et al. Comparative efficiency of algal biofilters in the removal of chromium and copper from wastewater. Ecol Eng. 2009;35:856–860.
  • Romera E, González F, Ballester A, et al. Comparative study of biosorption of heavy metals using different types of algae. Bioresour Technol. 2007;98:3344–3353.
  • Solisio C, Lodi A, Torre P, et al. Copper removal by dry and re-hydrated biomass of Spirulina platensis. Bioresour Technol. 2006;97:1756–1760.
  • Gupta VK, Rastogi A, Saini VK, et al. Biosorption of copper (II) from aqueous solutions by spirogyra species. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2006;296:59–63.
  • Feng D, Aldrich C. Adsorption of heavy metals by biomaterials derived from the marine alga Ecklonia maxima. Hydrometallurgy. 2004;73:1–10.
  • Gupta VK, Rastogi A. Biosorption of lead(II) from aqueous solutions by non-living algal biomass Oedogonium sp. and Nostoc sp.—a comparative study. Colloids Surf B. 2008;64:170–178.
  • Ahluwalia SS, Goyal D. Microbial and plant derived biomass for removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Bioresour Technol. 2007;98:2243–2257.
  • Shahrin S, Lau W-J, Goh P-S, et al. Adsorptive removal of As(V) ions from water using Graphene oxide-manganese ferrite and Titania nanotube-manganese ferrite hybrid nanomaterials. Chem Eng Technol. 2018;41:2250–2258.
  • Sharafzad A, Tamjidi S, Esmaeili H. Calcined lotus leaf as a low-cost and highly efficient biosorbent for removal of methyl violet dye from aqueous media. Int J Environ Anal Chem. 2020:1–24.
  • Baral SS, Das SN, Rath P. Hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on treated sawdust. Biochem Eng J. 2006;31:216–222.
  • Xu X, Gao B, Yue Q, et al. Nitrate adsorption by multiple biomaterial based resins: application of pilot-scale and lab-scale products. Chem Eng J. 2013;234:397–405.
  • Romero-Gonzalez J, Peralta-Videa JR, Rodriguez E, et al. Potential of Agave lechuguilla biomass for Cr (III) removal from aqueous solutions: thermodynamic studies. Bioresour Technol. 2006;97:178–182.
  • Ahmadi A, Foroutan R, Esmaeili H, et al. The role of bentonite clay and bentonite clay@ MnFe2O4 composite and their physico-chemical properties on the removal of Cr (III) and Cr (VI) from aqueous media. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2020;27:14044–14057.
  • Nandi BK, Goswami A, Purkait MK. Removal of cationic dyes from aqueous solutions by kaolin: kinetic and equilibrium studies. Appl Clay Sci. 2009;42:583–590.
  • Dąbrowski A. Adsorption—from theory to practice. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2001;93:135–224.
  • Delshab S, Kouhgardi E, Ramavandi B. Data of heavy metals biosorption onto Sargassum oligocystum collected from the northern coast of Persian Gulf. Data Brief. 2016;8:235–241.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.