Beyond city limits: infrastructural regionalism in rural Montana, USA

REFERENCES

• Addie, J.-P. D., Glass, M. R., & Nelles, J. (2020). Regionalizing the infrastructure turn: A research agenda. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 7(1), 10–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2019.1701543
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, J., Cochrane, A., Henry, N., Massey, D., & Sarre, P. (2012). Rethinking the region: Spaces of neo-liberalism. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• American Water Works Association. (2011). Fundamentals of water utility capital financing (Vol. 29). AWWA.
   Google Scholar
• Amin, A., & Thrift, N. (1994). Globalization, institutions, and regional development in Europe. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anand, N., Gupta, A., & Appel, H. (2018). The promise of infrastructure. Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, A. H. (1950). Space as a social cost: An approach toward community design in the sparsely populated areas of the great plains. Journal of Farm Economics, 32(3), 411. https://doi.org/10.2307/1233042
   Google Scholar
• Argent, N. (2017). Rural geography I: Resource peripheries and the creation of new global commodity chains. Progress in Human Geography, 41(6), 803–812. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132516660656
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashton, R. A. (2006). Funding North Carolina’s water infrastructure: A coordinated approach [Master’s Thesis, University of North Carolina]. https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/concern/masters_papers/1c18dh935
   Google Scholar
• Beecher, J. A., Higbee, J., Menzel, A., & Dooley, R. (1996). The regionalization of water utilities: Perspectives, literature review, and annotated bibliography. National Regulatory Research Institute. https://pubs.naruc.org/pub/48860212-155D-0A36-3115-26BCFC16B761
   Google Scholar
• Breen. (2016). From staples theory to new regionalism: Managing drinking water for regional resilience in rural British Columbia [Doctoral dissertation, Simon Fraser University].
   Google Scholar
• Cantor, A. (2020). Hydrosocial hinterlands: An urban political ecology of Southern California’s hydrosocial territory. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 4(0), 451–474. https://doi.org/10.1177/2514848620909384
   Google Scholar
• Central Montana Regional Water Authority (CMRWA). (2012). Musselshell-Judith rural water system [Brochure]. https://www.centralmontanawater.com/images/stories/pdf/cmrwa%20brochure%20july%202012.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Colby, C. C. (1933). Centrifugal and centripetal forces in urban geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 23(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045603309357110
   Google Scholar
• Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Dobbin, K. B. (2020). ‘Good luck fixing the problem’: Small low-income community participation in collaborative groundwater governance and implications for drinking water source protection. Society & Natural Resources, 33(12), 1468–1485. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2020.1772925
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edelman, M. (2019). Hollowed out Heartland, USA: How capital sacrificed communities and paved the way for authoritarian populism. Journal of Rural Studies, 82, 505–517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.10.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency. (2016). Drinking water action plan. https://www.watersupplyforum.org/docs/139/f56280f620153756325fc372159ab3c81bb082cf/EPADrinkingWaterActionPlanNovember2016.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Flora, C. B., Flora, J. L., & Gasteyer, S. (2016). Rural communities: Legacy and change (5th ed.). Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, K. A. (1997). Regional impulses. Journal of Urban Affairs, 19(4), 375–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9906.1997.tb00503.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freudenburg, W. R. (1992). Addictive economies: Extractive industries and vulnerable localities in a changing world economy. Rural Sociology, 57(3), 305–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1992.tb00467.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass, M. R. (2015). Conflicting spaces of governance in the imagined Great Lakes megaregion. In J. Harrison & M. Hoyler (Eds.), Megaregions: Globalization’s new urban form? (pp. 119–145). Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Glass, M. R., Addie, J.-P. D., & Nelles, J. (2019). Regional infrastructures, infrastructural regionalism. Regional Studies, 53(12), 1651–1656. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1667968
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goetz, S. J., Partridge, M. D., & Stephens, H. M. (2018). The economic status of rural America in the President Trump era and beyond. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 40(1), 97–118. https://doi.org/10.1093/aepp/ppx061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham, S., & Marvin, S. (2001). Splintering urbanism: Networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition. Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, A. (2018). The future in ruins: Thoughts on the temporality of infrastructure. In N. Anand, A. Gupta, & H. Appel (Eds.), The promise of infrastructure (pp. 62–79). Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Halseth, G. (Ed.). (2016). Transformation of resource towns and peripheries: Political economy perspectives. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. (1985). Consciousness and the urban experience: Studies in the history and theory of capitalist urbanization (Vol. 1). Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, D. (2001). Globalization and the ‘spatial fix’. Geographical Review, 3(2), 23–30.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey, P. (2018). Infrastructures in and out of time: The promise of roads in contemporary Peru. In N. Anand, A. Gupta, & H. Appel (Eds.), The promise of infrastructure (pp. 175–202). Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Howe, C., Lockrem, J., Appel, H., Hackett, E., Boyer, D., Hall, R., Schneider-Mayerson, M., Pope, A., Gupta, A., Rodwell, E., Ballestero, A., Durbin, T., el-Dahdah, F., Long, E., & Mody, C. (2016). Paradoxical infrastructures: Ruins, retrofit, and risk. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 41(3), 547–565. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243915620017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huning, S., Naumann, M., Bens, O., & Hüttl, R. F. (2011). Transformations of modern infrastructure planning in rural regions: The case of water infrastructures in Brandenburg, Germany. European Planning Studies, 19(8), 1499–1516. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2011.586177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson-Smith, D., Ewing, S., Jones, C., Sigler, A., & Armstrong, A. (2018). The road less traveled: Assessing the impacts of farmer and stakeholder participation in groundwater nitrate pollution research. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 73(6), 610–622. https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.73.6.610
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaika, M. (2005). City of flows: Modernity, nature, and the city. Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Knutson, C. L. (2004). Rural water development for marginal regions with a case study of South Dakota’s Mni Wiconi Project [Doctoral dissertation, The University of Nebraska – Lincoln]. http://search.proquest.com/docview/305161060/abstract/1AA449F6AB0480APQ/1
   Google Scholar
• Kraenzel, C. F. (1955). Great Plains in transition. University of Oklahoma Press.
   Google Scholar
• Langford, M., Daviau, J.-L., & Zhu, D. Z. (2012). Design of a centralized regional water distribution system: A case study in the County of Paintearth No. 18, Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 39(7), 801–811. https://doi.org/10.1139/l2012-066
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leibovitz, J. (2003). Institutional barriers to associative city-region governance: The politics of institution-building and economic governance in ‘Canada’s technology triangle’. Urban Studies, 40(13), 2613–2642. https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098032000146812
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, M. (2011). Ad hoc regionalism in rural development. Geographical Review, 101(3), 334–352. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2011.00100.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutey, T. (2015, June 18). Montana’s bad rural water gets Senate hearing. The Billings Gazette. https://billingsgazette.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/montanas-bad-rural-water-gets-senate-hearing/article_6fdd4439-a620-5b4c-bc08-b49704dbdcf2.html
   Google Scholar
• Marsden, T., Lowe, P., & Whatmore, S. (1990). Rural restructuring: Global processes and their responses. David Fulton Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• McFarlane, K., & Harris, L. M. (2018). Small systems, big challenges: Review of small drinking water system governance. Environmental Reviews, 26(4), 378–395. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2018-0033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minnes, S., Breen, S.-P., & Markey, S. (2018). Pragmatism vs. potential: New regionalism and rural drinking water management. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 13(2), 76–99. https://journals.brandonu.ca/jrcd/article/download/1430/348
   Google Scholar
• Normand, A. E. (2020). Bureau of reclamation rural water projects. Congressional Research Service. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46308
   Google Scholar
• Paasi, A., Harrison, J., & Jones, M. (2018). New consolidated regional geographies. In A. Paasi, J. Harrison, & M. Jones (Eds.), Handbook on the geographies of regions and territories (pp. 1–20). Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Relph, T. (2012). Patterns of regional collaboration among municipal water and wastewater utilities [Master’s thesis, University of Colorado Boulder]. ProQuest Dissertation Database. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1022035353?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true
   Google Scholar
• Schafran, A. (2014). Rethinking mega-regions: Sub-regional politics in a fragmented metropolis. Regional Studies, 48(4), 587–602. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.834043
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, J. C. (2006). High modernist social engineering: The case of the Tennessee Valley authority. In L. Rudolph & J. K. Jacobsen (Eds.), Experiencing the state (pp. 3–52). Oxford University Press India.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, K. K., & Haggerty, J. H. (2020). Exploitable ambiguities & the unruliness of natural resource dependence: Public infrastructure in North Dakota’s Bakken shale formation. Journal of Rural Studies, 80, 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.05.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, K. K., Haggerty, J. H., Kay, D. L., & Coupal, R. (2019). Using shared services to mitigate boomtown impacts in the Bakken shale play: Resourcefulness or over-adaptation? Journal of Rural and Community Development, 14(2), 66–86. https://journals.brandonu.ca/jrcd/article/view/1669/382
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinhoff, C. (2008). Support for Indian rural water systems runs dry. Water Resources IMPACT, 10(2), 5–7. https://www.jstor.org/stable/wateresoimpa.10.2.0005
   Google Scholar
• Syssner, J. (2020). Pathways to demographic adaptation: Perspectives on policy and planning in depopulating areas in Northern Europe. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Thackeray, L. (2004, October 15). Water makes the town: Small communities face do-or-die decisions. The Billings Gazette. https://billingsgazette.com/news/local/water-makes-the-town-small-communities-face-do-or-die-decisions/article_4460bb40-21e9-5800-9e3e-871fbe253247.html
   Google Scholar
• Trindade, B. C., Reed, P. M., & Characklis, G. W. (2019). Deeply uncertain pathways: Integrated multi-city regional water supply infrastructure investment and portfolio management. Advances in Water Resources, 134, 103442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2019.103442
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Commerce. (2019). City and town population totals, 2010–2019 [Data set]. US Census Bureau, Population Division.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Commerce. (2020). Employment by county, metro, and other areas [Data set]. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts.
   Google Scholar
• US Water Alliance & Dig Deep. (2019). Closing the water gap in the United States. closethewatergap.org
   Google Scholar
• Vigier, F., Driscoll, J., & Lee-Chuvala, C. (2006). Ad hoc regionalism: Managing growth through spatial planning: Learning from the American experience. Journal of Cross Border Studies in Ireland, 1, 62–74.
   Google Scholar
• Vodden, K., Douglas, D. J. A., Markey, S., Minnes, S., & Reimer, B. (Eds.). (2019). The theory, practice, and potential of regional development: The case of Canada (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351262163.
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, I. (2004). World-systems analysis. Durham.
   Google Scholar
• White, S., Oamek, G., & Martinek, J. (2005). Funding large rural water infrastructure projects. Journal AWWA, 97(4), 30–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.2005.tb10854.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, G. (2012). Community resilience and environmental transitions. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, G. (2015). Community resilience and social memory. Environmental Values, 24(2), 227–257. https://doi.org/10.3197/096327114X13947900182157
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winchester, B. (2019, September 9). Rewriting the rural narrative [Presentation]. Reimagining Rural lecture, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States. https://www.montana.edu/cope/rsvp/front-end/rsvp.php?unique_id=5d49f0debe6c05d49f0debe6ff
   Google Scholar
• Woods, M. (2005). Rural geography: Processes, responses, and experiences in rural restructuring. Sage.
   Google Scholar