A tale of two currencies: talking about money and (De)Securitising moves in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum

References

• Amicelle, A. 2017. “When Finance Met Security: Back to the War on Drugs and the Problem of Dirty Money.” Finance and Society 3 (2): 106–123.
   Google Scholar
• Amoore, L., and M. de Goede. 2008. “Transactions after 9/11: The Banal Face of the Preemptive Strike.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 33 (2): 173–185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aradau, C., J. Huysmans, A. Neal, and N. Voelkner. 2015. Critical Security Methods: New Frameworks for Analysis. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Austin, J. L., and P. Beaulieu-Brossard. 2018. “(De)securitisation Dilemmas: Theorising the Simultaneous Enaction of Securitisation and Desecuritisation.” Review of International Studies 44 (2): 301–323.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ba, H. 2020. “Hegemonic Instability: Complex Interdependence and the Dynamics of Financial Crisis in the Contemporary International System.” European Journal of International Relations 1–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balzacq, T. 2005. “The Three Faces of Securitisation: Political Agency, Audience and Context.” European Journal of International Relations 11 (2): 171–201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balzacq, T. 2011a. Securitization Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Balzacq, T. 2011b. “A Theory of Securitization: Origins, Core Assumptions, and Variants.” In Securitization Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve, edited by T. Balzacq, 1–31. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Balzacq, T., Ed. 2015. Contesting Security: Strategies and Logics. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Balzacq, T., S. Guzzini, O. Wæver, M. C. Williams, and H. Patomäki. 2015. “Forum: What Kind of Theory – If Any – Is Securitization?” International Relations 29 (1): 96–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balzacq, T., S. Léonard, and J. Ruzicka. 2016. “‘Securitization’ Revisited: Theory and Cases.” International Relations 30 (4): 494–531.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BBC. 2014. “Salmond Versus Darling.” Scotland: BBC. Accessed 8 May 2015. http://www.c-span.org/video/?321045-1/scottish-independence-debate
   Google Scholar
• BBC News.2014. “Scottish Independence: Darling V Salmond Debate Viewing Figures Revealed.” BBC News, Accessed May 14 2015. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-28670019
   Google Scholar
• BBC News. 2015. “Greek Debt Crisis: How Easy Is It to Swap Currencies?” BBC News.
   Google Scholar
• BBC News. 2019. “Nicola Sturgeon: No-deal Brexit ‘Almost Inevitable.” BBC News, Accessed July 29 2019. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-49154491
   Google Scholar
• Beasley, R. K., and J. Kaarbo. 2018. “Casting for a Sovereign Role: Socialising an Aspirant State in the Scottish Independence Referendum.” European Journal of International Relations 24 (1): 8–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black, A., and A. James. 2014. “Scottish Independence: ‘Yes’ Vote Means Leaving the Pound Says Osborne.” BBC News Scotland, Accessed May 23 2015. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-26166794
   Google Scholar
• Bleiker, R. 2015. “Pluralist Methods for Visual Global Politics.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 43 (3): 872–890.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bode, L. 2016. “Political News in the News Feed: Learning Politics from Social Media.” Mass Communication and Society 19 (1): 24–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourbeau, P., and J. A. Vuori. 2015. “Security, Resilience and Desecuritization: Multidirectional Moves and Dynamics.” Critical Studies on Security 3 (3): 253–268.
   Google Scholar
• Boy, N. 2015. “Sovereign Safety.” Security Dialogue 46 (6): 530–547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boy, N. 2017. “Finance-security: Where to Go?” Finance and Society 3 (2): 208–215.
   Google Scholar
• Boy, N. J., P. Burgess, and A. Leander. 2011. “The Global Governance of Security and Finance: Introduction to the Special Issue.” Security Dialogue 42 (2): 115–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broersma, M., and T. Graham. 2012. “Social Media as Beat.” Journalism Practice 6 (3): 403–419.
   Google Scholar
• Broersma, M., and T. Graham. 2013. “Twitter as a News Source.” Journalism Practice 7 (4): 446–464.
   Google Scholar
• Brooks, L. 2019. “Scottish Government Publishes Independence Referendum Bill.” The Guardian.
   Google Scholar
• Buzan, B., O. Wæver, and J. de Wilde. 1998. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, A. 2013. “The Future of United Kingdom Monetary Union and Scottish Independence.” Law and Financial Markets Review 7 (5): 239–249.
   Google Scholar
• Carrell, S. 2019a. “Corbyn: Westminster Should Not Block Second Scotland Poll.” The Guardian. London.
   Google Scholar
• Carrell, S. 2019b. “Scotland’s Deficit Seven Times Higher than UK as a Whole Last Year.” The Guardian. London.
   Google Scholar
• Christopher, B. 2011. “Follow the Thing: Money.” Environment and Planning D 29 (6): 1068–1084.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciro Martínez, J., and B. Eng. 2017. “Struggling to Perform the State: The Politics of Bread in the Syrian Civil War.” International Political Sociology 11 (2): 130–147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, B. 1999. “The New Geography of Money.” In Nation-States and Money: The Past, Present and Future of National Currencies, edited by E. Gilbert and E. Helleiner, 121–138. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Dardanelli, P., and J. Mitchell. 2014. “An Independent Scotland? The Scottish National Party’s Bid for Independence and Its Prospects.” The International Spectator 49 (3): 88–105.
   Google Scholar
• de Goede, M. 2012. Speculative Security: The Politics of Pursuing Terrorist Monies. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• de Goede, M. 2017. “Chains of Securitization.” Finance and Society 3 (2): 197–207.
   Google Scholar
• Dickie, M. 2019. “SNP Eyes Path Towards Independent Scottish Currency.” Financial Times. London.
   Google Scholar
• Dodd, N. 2014. The Social Life of Money. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Donnelly, F. 2013. Securitization and the Iraq War: The Rules of Engagement in World Politics. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Donnelly, F., and B. J. Steele. 2019. “Critical Security History: (De)securitisation, Ontological Security, and Insecure Memories.” European Journal of International Security 4 (2): 209–226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorman, A. M. 2014. “More than a Storm in a Teacup: The Defence and Security Implications of Scottish Independence.” International Affairs 90 (3): 679–696.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doty, R. L. 1996. Imperial Encounters: The Politics of Representation in North-South Relations. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Elias, A. 2019. “Making the Economic Case for Independence: The Scottish National Party’s Electoral Strategy in Post-devolution Scotland.” Regional & Federal Studies 29 (1): 1–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott, L. 2017. “The Scottish Economy Has Strengths – But Could It Make a Success of Independence?” The Guardian. London.
   Google Scholar
• Fiscal Commission Working Group. 2013. “Fiscal Commission Working Group - First Report - Macroeconomic Framework.” Scottish Government.
   Google Scholar
• Fleming, C. M., and C. Gebhard. 2014. “Scotland, NATO, and Transatlantic Security.” European Security 23 (3): 307–325.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, E. 2017. “Militaries, Finance, and (In)security.” Finance and Society 3 (2): 180–187.
   Google Scholar
• Gould, E. R. 2006. Money Talks: The International Monetary Fund, Conditionality and Supplementary Financiers. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, T. 2012. “Geographies of the Illicit: Globalisation and Organised Crime.” Progress in Human Geography 37 (3): 366–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, S. 2020. “Securitization of the Unemployed and Counter-conductive Resistance in Tunisia.” Security Dialogue 1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, L. 2006. Security as Practice: Discourse Analysis in the Bosnian War. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hewitt, V. 1999. “A Distant View: Imagery and Imagination in the Paper Currency of the British Empire, 1800–1960.” In Nation-States and Money: The Past, Present and Future of National Currencies, edited by E. Gilbert and E. Helleiner, 97–116. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, D. R. 2009. “Economy of Words.” Cultural Anthropology 24 (3): 381–419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hymans, J. E. C. 2004. “The Changing Color of Money: European Currency Iconography and Collective Identity.” European Journal of International Relations 10 (1): 5–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingham, G. 2004. The Nature of Money. Cambridge: Polity.
   Google Scholar
• Jarvis, L., and T. Legrand. 2017. “‘I Am Somewhat Puzzled’: Questions, Audiences and Securitization in the Proscription of Terrorist Organizations.” Security Dialogue 48 (2): 149–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keating, M., Ed. 2017. Debating Scotland: Issues of Independence and Union in the 2014 Referendum. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kirshner, J. 1995. Currency and Coercion: The Political Economy of International Monetary Power. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kirshner, J. 2003. “Money Is Politics.” Review of International Political Economy 10 (4): 645–660.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krauss, E. S., and B. Nyblade. 2005. “‘Presidentialization’ in Japan? The Prime Minister, Media and Elections in Japan.” British Journal of Political Science 35 (2): 357–368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanchester, J. 2014. How to Speak Money: What the Money People Say and What They Really Mean. London: Faber & Faber.
   Google Scholar
• Langenohl, A. 2017. “Securities Markets and Political Securitization: The Case of the Sovereign Debt Crisis in the Eurozone.” Security Dialogue 48 (2): 131–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langley, P. 2017. “Finance/security/life.” Finance and Society 3 (2): 173–179.
   Google Scholar
• Liberman, P. 1996. “Trading with the Enemy: Security and Relative Economic Gains.” International Security 21 (1): 147–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, T. C. W. 2016. “Financial Weapons of War.” Minnesota Law Review 100 (4): 1377–1440.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipscy, P. Y. 2020. “COVID-19 and the Politics of Crisis.” International Organization 74 (Online Supplement): 1–30.
   Google Scholar
• Lisle, D. 2017. “Waiting for International Political Sociology: A Field Guide to Living In-Between.” International Political Sociology 10 (4): 417–433.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, R. 2007. An Empire of Indifference: American War and the Financial Logic of Risk Management. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marx, G. T. 2015. “Security and Surveillance Contests: Resistance and Counter-Resistance.” In Contesting Security: Strategies and Logics, edited by T. Balzacq, 15–28. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald, M. 2008. “Securitization and the Construction of Security.” European Journal of International Relations 14 (4): 563–587.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald, M. 2013. “Discourses of Climate Security.” Political Geography 33:42–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milliken, J. 1999. “The Study of Discourse in International Relations: A Critque of Research Methods.” European Journal of International Relations 5 (2): 225–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miskimmon, A., B. O’Loughlin, and L. Roselle. 2013. Strategic Narratives: Communication Power and the New World Order. New York and London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, J. H. 2018. “Decentring Ingenuity: Calculation, Intuition and Atmospheres in the Bank of England’s Financial Literacy Assemblages.” Geoforum 90:45–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortensgaard, L. A. 2018. “Contesting Frames and (De)securitizing Schemas: Bridging the Copenhagen School’s Framework and Framing Theory.” International Studies Review 22 (1): 140–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullen, T. 2014. “The Scottish Independence Referendum 2014.” Journal of Law and Society 41 (4): 627–640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neal, A. W., Ed. 2017. Security in a Small Nation: Scotland, Democracy, Politics. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Neo, R. 2020. “Securitization of the President: Trump as a National Security Threat.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 1–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann, I. B. 2009. “Discourse Analysis.” In Qualitative Methods in International Relations: A Pluralist Guide, edited by A. Klotz and D. Prakash, 61–77. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Nutt, K. 2019. “Revealed: The SNP WILL Propose a New Currency for an Independent Scotland.”The National. Glasgow: Gannett.
   Google Scholar
• Parnell, B.-A. 2014. “Scottish Independence Debate: STV Player Flops under Weight of Viewers.” The Register, Accessed May 14 2015. http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/08/06/stv_player_down_scottish_debate/
   Google Scholar
• Patomäki, H. 2015. “Absenting the Absence of Future Dangers and Structural Transformations in Securitization Theory.” International Relations 29 (1): 128–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plunkett, J. 2014. “Scottish Independence TV Debate Watched by More than 2 Million.” The Guardian. London.
   Google Scholar
• Pram Gad, U., and K. L. Petersen. 2011. “Concepts of Politics in Securitization Studies.” Security Dialogue 42 (4–5): 315–328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie, N. 2016. “Nuclear Identities and Scottish Independence.” The Nonproliferation Review 23 (5–6): 653–675.
   Google Scholar
• Salter, M. B. 2008. “Securitization and Desecuritization: A Dramaturgical Analysis of the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority.” Journal of International Relations and Development 11 (4): 321–349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanghera, G., K. Botterill, P. Hopkins, and R. Arshad. 2018. “‘Living Rights’, Rights Claims, Performative Citizenship and Young People – The Right to Vote in the Scottish Independence Referendum.” Citizenship Studies 22 (5): 540–555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scottish Government.2013. “Scotland’s Future: Your Guide to an Independent Scotland.” Scottish Government.
   Google Scholar
• Sharp, J., A. Cumbers, J. Painter, and N. Wood. 2014. “Deciding Whose Future? Challenges and Opportunities of the Scottish Independence Referendum 2014 for Scotland and Beyond.” Political Geography 41: 32–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonsen, S. 2019. “Discursive Legitimation Strategies: The Evolving Legitimation of War in Israeli Public Diplomacy.” Discourse & Society 30 (5): 503–520.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strange, S. 1971. “The Politics of International Currencies.” World Politics 23 (2): 215–231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stritzel, H. 2007. “Towards a Theory of Securitization: Copenhagen and Beyond.” European Journal of International Relations 13 (3): 357–383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stritzel, H., and S. C. Chang. 2015. “Securitization and Counter-Securitization in Afghanistan.” Security Dialogue 46 (6): 548–567.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• STV. 2014. “Salmond & Darling - The Debate.” Scotland: STV. Accessed 12 May 2015.  http://bobnational.net/record/234641
   Google Scholar
• Swan, C. B., and B. Petersohn. 2017. “The Currency Issue: Contested Narratives on Currency Union and Independence.” In Debating Scotland, edited by M. Keating, 65–83. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thorhallsson, B., and A. J. K. Bailes. 2017. “Security in a Small Nation: Scotland, Democracy, Politics.” In Do Small States Need ‘Alliance Shelter’? Scotland and the Nordic Nations, edited by A. W. Neal, 49–75. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Trombetta, M. J. 2008. “Environmental Security and Climate Change: Analysing the Discourse.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 21 (4): 585–602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlcek, W. 2015. “Securitising Money to Counter Terrorist Finance: Some Unintended Consequences for Developing Economies.” International Studies Perspectives 16 (4): 406–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vuori, J. A. 2015. “Contesting and Resisting Security in post-Mao China.” In Contesting Security: Strategies and Logics, edited by T. Balzacq, 29–43. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Wæver, O. 1995. “Securitization and Desecuritization.” In On Security, edited by R. D. Lipschutz, 46–86. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Westermeier, C. 2019. “Political Security and Finance – A Post-crisis and Post-disciplinary Perspective.” Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 29 (1): 105–122.
   Google Scholar
• Wiegratz, J., and E. Cesnulyte. 2016. “Money Talks: Moral Economies of Earning a Living in Neoliberal East Africa.” New Political Economy 21 (1): 1–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, M. C. 2012. “The New Economy of Security.” Global Crime 13 (4): 312–319.
   Google Scholar
• Wullweber, J. 2019. “Money, State, Hegemony: A Political Ontology of Money.” New Political Science 41 (2): 313–328.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar