Migration responses to adverse household shocks: do family relationships and types of shocks matter?

References

• 2001 El Salvador earthquakes (n.d.) in Wikipedia. Retrieved August 8, 2011, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_El_Salvador_earthquakes
   Google Scholar
• Acosta, P. (2006). Labor supply, school attendance, and remittances from international migration: The case of El Salvador ( Working Paper No. 3903). World Bank.10.1596/prwp
   Google Scholar
• Caldwell, J. C., Reddy, P. H., & Caldwell, P. (1986). Periodic high risk as a cause of fertility decline in a changing rural environment: Survival strategies in the 1980–1983 South Indian drought. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 34, 677–701.10.1086/edcc.1986.34.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, D., Eser, Z., & Jimenez, E. (1998). Motives for private transfers over the life cycle: An analytical framework and evidence for Peru. Journal of Development Economics, 55, 57–80.10.1016/S0304-3878(97)00056-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, D., & Jimenez, E. (1998). Risk-sharing and private transfers: What about urban households? Economic Development and Cultural Change, 46, 621–637.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de la Brière, B., Sadoulet, E., de Janvry, A., & Lambert, S. (2002). The roles of destination, gender and household composition in explaining remittances: An analysis for the Dominican Sierra. Journal of Development Economics, 68, 309–328.10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00015-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gubert, F. (2002). Do migrants insure those who stay behind? Evidence from the Kayes area (Western Mali). Oxford Development Studies, 30, 267–287.10.1080/1360081022000012699
   Google Scholar
• Halliday, T. (2006). Migration, risk and liquidity constraints in El Salvador. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 54, 893–925.10.1086/edcc.2006.54.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliday, T. (2012). Intra-household labor supply, migration, and subsistence constraints in a risky environment: Evidence from rural El Salvador. European Economic Review, 56, 1001–1019.10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.04.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, S. (1994). Migration as a way to spread risk within a family. The example of the Ivory Coast. Review of Development Economics, 2, 3–38.
   Google Scholar
• Niimi, Y., & Reilly, B. (2008). Gender differences in remittance behavior: Evidence from Vietnam. Asian Development Bank Economics Working Paper, 135.
   Google Scholar
• Pfeiffer, L., Richter, S., Fletcher, P., & Taylor, J. E. (2007). Gender in economic research on international migration and its impacts: A critical review. In A. R. Morrison, M. Schiff, & M. Sjoblom (Eds.), The international migration of women (pp. 1–10). Washington, DC: The World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Pleitez-Chavez, R. A. (2004). Remittances as a strategy to cope with systemic risk: Panel results from rural households in El Salvador (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
   Google Scholar
• Ratha, D. (2003). Workers’ remittances: An important and stable source of external development finance. In Global Development Finance 2003: Striving for Stability in Development Finance (pp. 157–175). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenzweig, M. R. (1988). Risk, implicit contracts and the family in rural areas of low-income countries. Economic Journal, 98, 1148–1170. 10.2307/2233724
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenzweig, M. R., & Stark, O. (1989). Consumption smoothing, migration, and marriage: Evidence from rural India. Journal of Political Economy, 97, 905–926.10.1086/jpe.1989.97.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark, O. (1991). The migration of labour. Cambridge: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Stark, O., & Bloom, D. E. (1985). The new economics of labor migration. The American Economic Review, 75, 173–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark, O., & Lucas, R. E. B. (1988). Migration, remittances and the family. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 36, 465–481.10.1086/edcc.1988.36.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanwey, L. (2004). Altruistic and contractual remittances between male and female migrants and households in rural Thailand. Demography, 41, 739–756.10.1353/dem.2004.0039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, D. (2005). Coping with disaster: The impact of hurricanes on international financial flows, 1970–2001 ( RSIE Discussion Paper No. 534). Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, D. (2008). Risk, migration, and rural financial markets: evidence from earthquakes in El Salvador. Social Research, 75, 955–992.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar