References
- Adams, R. H., & Cuecuecha, A. (2013). The impact of remittances on investment and poverty in Ghana. World Development, 50, 24–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.04.009
- Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W., Black, R., Dercon, S., Geddes, A., & Thomas, D. S. G. (2015). Focus on environmental risks and migration: Causes and consequences. Environmental Research Letters, 10, 6.
- Adger, W. N. (2006). Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 268–281.
- Baxter, J. (2014). Case studies in qualitative research. In I. Hay (Ed.), Qualitative research methods in human geography (Vol. 4th, pp. 130–146). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Black, R., Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W., Dercon, S., Geddes, A., & Thomas, D. (2011). The effect of environmental change on human migration. Global Environmental Change, 21((SUPPL), 1. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.10.001
- Black, R., Bennett, G., Thomas, S., Beddington, J. R., & Steven, R. (2011). Migration as adaptation. Nature, 478, 447–449.
- Bowman, A. (2011). Ecology to technocracy: Scientists, surveys and power in the agricultural development of late-colonial Zambia. Journal of Southern African Studies, 37(1), 135–153.
- Bryceson, D. F., Mbara, T. C., & Maunder, D. (2003). Livelihoods, daily mobility and poverty in sub-saharan Africa. Transport Reviews, 23(2), 177–196.
- Carmody, P., Hampwaye, G., & Sakala, E. (2012). Globalisation and the rise of the state? Chinese geogovernance in Zambia. New Political Economy, 17(2), 209–229.
- Chatelard, G. (2014). Chinese agricultural investments in Zambia. GREAT Insights, 3, 4. Retrieved from http://ecdpm.org/great-insights/emerging-economies-and-africa/chinese-agricultural-investments-zambia/
- Chevo, T. (2014). Agricultural change and the Tonga. In L. Cliggett & V. Bond (Eds.), Tonga timeline: appraising sixty years of multidisciplinary research in Zambia and Zimbabwe (pp. 267–279). Oxford, UK: African Books Collective: Project Muse.
- Chu, J. (2013). Creating a Zambian Breadbasket. ‘Land grabs’ and foreign investments in agriculture in Mkushi District, Zambia (Land Deal Politics Initiative No. 33). Land Deal Politics Initiative. London, UK. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/dfid-research-outputs/ldpi-working-paper-33-creating-a-zambian-breadbasket-land-grabs-and-foreign-investments-in-agriculture-in-mkushi-district-zambia
- Colson, E. (2006). Tonga religious life in the twentieth century. Lusaka: Bookworld.
- Connolly-Boutin, L., & Smit, B. (2016). Climate change, food security, and livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa. Regional Environmental Change, 16(2), 385–399.
- CSO. (2010). Census report 2010. Lusaka: Central Statistical Office (SCO) : Government of Republic of Zambia.
- CSO. (2015). Zambia data at-a-glance. Retrieved from http://zambia.opendataforafrica.org/
- Dale, P. (2003). Zambia’s child poisoning tragedy. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3241037.stm
- Dasgupta, P., Morton, J., Dodman, D., Karapinar, B., Meza, F., Rivera-Ferre, A., & Vincent, K. (2014). Rural areas. In: climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of working group II to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmentalpanel on climate change. Retrieved from https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap9_FINAL.pdf
- Dixon-Fyle, M. (1983). Reflections on economic and social change among the Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia, c. 1890-1935. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 16(3), 423–439. Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/218744
- Dunn, K. (2014). Interviewing. In I. Hay (Ed.), Qualitative research methods in human geography (Vol. 4th, pp. 149–188). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Fahmida, M. (2017). Zambia land grab: Chiefs’ land sale sparks national outrage. Zambia: Aljazeera. Retrieved from http://www.aljazeera.com/video/news/2017/05/zambia-land-grab-chiefs-land-sale-sparks-national-outrage-170528165536955.html
- Geddes, A., Neil Adger, W., Arnell, N. W., Black, R., & Thomas, D. S. G. (2012). Migration, environmental change, and the “challenges of governance.”. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 30(6), 951–967.
- Hugo, G. (1996). Environmental concerns and international migration. International Migration Review, 30(1), 105–131.
- Hummel, D. (2016). Climate change, land degradation and migration in Mali and Senegal – some policy implications. Migration and Development, 5(2), 211–233.
- IFRC. (2016). World Disasters Report Resilience: saving lives today, investing for tomorrow. Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved from https://www.ifrc.org/Global/Documents/Secretariat/201610/WDR 2016-FINAL_web.pdf
- IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva.
- Jacobson, C., Crevello, S., Chea, C., & Jarihani, B. (2018). When is migration a maladaptive response to climate change? Regional Environmental Change. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1387-6
- Khanian, M., Serpoush, B., & Gheitarani, N. (2019). Balance between place attachment and migrationbased on subjective adaptive capacity in responseto climate change: the case of Famenin County inWestern Iran. Migration and Development, 11(1), 69–82.
- Klabunde, A., & Willekens, F. (2016). Decision-making in agent-based models of migration: State of the art and challenges. European Journal of Population. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-015-9362-0
- Kniveton, D., Schmidt-Verkerk, K., Smith, C., & Black, R. (2008). Climate change and migration: Improving methodologies to estimate flows. Geneva.
- Kniveton, D. R., Smith, C. D., & Black, R. (2012). Emerging migration flows in achanging climate in dryland Africa. Nature, Climate Change, 2(1447), 444–447.
- Kragelund, P., & Hampwaye, G. (2012). Seeking markets and resources: state-driven Chinese and Indian investments in Zambia. International Journal of Technology and Globalisation, 6(4), 352–368.
- Kubik, Z., & Maurel, M. (2016). Weather shocks, agricultural production and migration: evidence from Tanzania. Journal of Development Studies. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2015.1107049
- Lunstrum, E., Bose, P., & Zalik, A. (2016). Environmental displacement: the common ground of climate change, extraction and conservation. Area, 48(2), 130–133.
- Maccrimmon, K. R., Wehrung, D., & Stanbury, W. T. (1988). Taking risks: the management of uncertainty. New York. The Free Press, Division of MacMillan Inc.
- Makings, S. M. (1964). Agricultural change in Northern Rhodesia/Zambia: 1946-1965 (Study Series: Agricultural Achievement in the Countries of Tropical Africa post-WWII No. 7). New York.
- Makondo, C. C., Chola, K., & Moonga, B. (2014). Climate change adaptation and vulnerability: A case of rain depenedent small-holder farmers in selected districts in Zambia. American Journal of Climate Change, 3(4), 388–403.
- McGowan, A. (2018). Life adrift: Climate change, migration,critique, environment: science and policy for sustainable development. Migration and Development, 60(4), 30–36.
- McGuirk, P. M., & O’neil, P. (2014). Using questionnaires in human geography. In I. Hay (Ed.), Qualitative research methods in human geography (Vol. 4th, pp. 246–273). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- McLeman, R. A., & Hunter, L. M. (2010). Migration in the context of vulnerability and adaptation to climate change: Insights from analogues. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1(3), 450–461.
- Milan, A., Gioli, G., & Afifi, T. (2015). Migration and global environmental change: Methodological lessons from mountain areas of the global South. Earth System Dynamics, 6(1), 375–388.
- Mullings, B. (1999). Insider or outsider, both or neither: some dilemmas of interviewing in a cross-cultural setting. Geoforum, 30, 337–350.
- Mutabazi, K. D., Amjath-Babu, T. S., & Sieber, S. (2015). Influence of livelihood resources on adaptive strategies to enhance climatic resilience of farm households in Morogoro, Tanzania: an indicator-based analysis. Regional Environmental Change, 15(7), 1259–1268.
- Naiditch, C., Tomini, A., & Lakhdar, C. B. (2015). Remittances and incentive to migrate: An epidemic approach of migration. International Economics, 142, 118–135.
- Nakayama, S. M. M., Ikenaka, Y., Hamada, K., Muzandu, K., Choongo, K., Teraoka, H., … Ishizuka, M. (2011). Metal and metalloid contamination in roadside soil and wild rats around a Pb–Zn mine in Kabwe, Zambia. Environmental Pollution, 159(1), 175–181.
- Neumann, K., Sietz, D., Hilderink, H., Janssen, P., Kok, M., & van Dijk, H. (2015). Environmental drivers of human migration in drylands - A spatial picture. Applied Geography, 56, 116–126.
- Ng’ang’a, S. K., Bulte, E. H., Giller, K. E., McIntire, J. M., & Rufino, M. C. (2016). Migration and self-protection against climate change: A case study of Samburu County, Kenya. World Development. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.04.002
- Nitya, R., Elaine, T. L., Wapula, N. R., Divya, S., & Angula, M. N. (2019). Gendered vulnerabilities to climate change: insights fromthe semi-arid regions of Africa and Asia. Migration and Development, 11(1), 14–26.
- Ober, K., & Sakdapolrak, P. (2017). How do social practices shape policy? Analysing the field of ‘migration as adaptation’ with Bourdieu’s ‘Theory of Practice.’. Geographical Journal, 183(4). doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12225
- Page, T. (2017). White farmers thrive in Zambia years after driven from Zimbabwe. Aljezeera News. Zambia: Aljazeera. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/11/white-farmers-thrive-zambia-years-driven-zimbabwe-171123140704208.html
- Pellizzoni, L. (2014). Risk. In C. Death (Ed.), Critical environmental politics (pp. 198–207). London: Routledge.
- Piguet, E. (2010). Linking climate change, environmental degradation, and migration: A methodological overview. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 1(4), 517–524.
- Piguet, E. (2012). Migration: The drivers of human migration. Nature Climate Change, 2(6), 400–401.
- Piguet, E. (2013). From “Primitive Migration” to “Climate Refugees”: The curious fate of the natural environment in migration studies. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 103(1), 148–162.
- Piguet, E., Pecoud, A., & De Guchteneire, P. (2011). How they became the human face of climate change. Research and policy interactions in the birth of the “environmental migration” concept (Vol. In Migrati). Cambridge,UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Pure Earth. (2002). Kabwe environmental rehabilitation foundation. Retrieved from http://www.blacksmithinstitute.org/projects/display/18
- Pure Earth. (2006). The world’s worst polluted places: The top ten. New York.
- Quinn, T., Lorenzoni, I., & Adger, W. N. (2015). Place attachment, identity, and adaptation. In The adaptive challenge of climate change (pp. 160–170). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84954207878&partnerID=40&md5=f85b83b879015f5b6691fc70e5db8405
- Raleigh, C., Jordan, L., & Salehyan, I. (2008). Assessing the impact of climate change on migration and conflict. Washington DC.
- Rashid, S., Dorosh, P. A., Malek, M., & Lemma, S. (2013). Modern input promotion in sub-Saharan Africa: Insights from Asian green revolution. Agricultural Economics (United Kingdom), 44(6), 705–721.
- Renaud, F., Bogardi, D. O. J. J., & Warner, K. (2007). Control, adapt or flee: How to face environmental migration? (Interdisciplinary Security Connections-UNU-EHS No. 5). Geneva.
- Saha, S. C. (1994). History of the Tonga Chiefs and Their People in the Monze District of Zambia. New York: Peter Lang Inc., International Academic Publishers.
- Simatele, D., & Simatele, M. (2015). Migration as an adaptive strategy to climate variability: a study of the Tonga-speaking people of Southern Zambia. Disasters, 39(4), 762–781.
- Snyder, K. A., & Cullen, B. (2014). Implications of sustainable agricultural intensification for family farming in Africa: Anthropological perspectives. Anthropological Notebooks, 20(3), 9–29. Retrieved from: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84920266665&partnerID=40&md5=92efee5e41191f6d353c7438e050d1d2
- Warner, K., & Afifi, T. (2014). Where the rain falls: Evidence from 8 countries on how vulnerable households use migration to manage the risk of rainfall variability and food insecurity. Climate and Development, 6(1), 1–17.
- White, G. (2012). Climate change and migration: Security and borders in a warming world. In Climate Change and Migration: Security and Borders in A Warming World (pp. 1–192). Oxford University Press. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794829.001.0001
- Wildavsky, A., & Dake, K. (1990). Theories of risk perception: Who fears What and Why? Daedalus, 119(4), 41–60.
- William, L. J., Afroz, S., Brown, P. R., Chialue, L., Clemens Grünbühel, M., Jakimow, T., & Roth, C. H. (2016). Household types as a tool to understand adaptive capacity: case studies from Cambodia, Lao PDR, Bangladesh and India. Climate and Development. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2015.1085362
- Yabe, J., Nakayama, S. M. M., Ikenaka, Y., Yohannes, Y. B., Bortey-Sam, N., Oroszlany, B., & Ishizuka, M. (2015). Lead poisoning in children from townships in the vicinity of a lead–zinc mine in Kabwe, Zambia. Chemosphere, 119, 941–947.