Comparison of the Functional Health Limitations of Veterans Deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan to Veterans Deployed to Desert Shield/Storm With Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

References

• Bates, D. W., Schmitt, W., Buchwald, D., Ware, N. C., Lee, J., Thoyer, E.,… Komaroff, A. L. (1993). Prevalence of fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome in a primary care practice. Archives of Internal Medicine, 153(24), 2759–2765. doi:10.1001/archinte.1993.00410240067007
   Google Scholar
• Blanchard, M. S., Eisen, S. A., Alpern, R., Karlinsky, J., Toomey, R., Reda, D. J.,… Kang, H. K. (2006). Chronic multisymptom illness complex in Gulf War I veterans 10 years later. American Journal of Epidemiology, 163(1), 66–75. doi:10.1093/aje/kwj008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchwald, D., Umali, P., Umali, J., Kith, P., Pearlman, T., & Komaroff, A. L. (1995). Chronic fatigue and the chronic fatigue syndrome: prevalence in a Pacific Northwest health care system. Annals of Internal Medicine, 123(2), 81–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Costa, J. M. (1871). On irritable heart: A clinical study of a form of functional cardiac disorder and its consequences. American Journal of Medical Sciences, 61(121), 17–52.
   Google Scholar
• Fukuda, K., Nisenbaum, R., Stewart, G., Thompson, W. W., Robin, L., Washko, R. M.,… Reeves, W. C. (1998). Chronic multisymptom illness affecting Air Force veterans of the Gulf War. JAMA, 280(11), 981–988. doi:10.1001/jama.280.11.981
   Google Scholar
• Fukuda, K., Straus, S. E., Hickie, I., Sharpe, M. C., Dobbins, J. G., Komaroff, A., & the International Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Study Group. (1994). The chronic fatigue syndrome: A comprehensive approach to its definition and study. Annals of Internal Medicine, 121(12), 953–959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoge, C., Goldberg, H., & Castro, C. (2009). Care of war veterans with mild traumatic brain injury—Flawed perspectives. New England Journal of Medicine, 360(16), 1588–1591. doi:10.1056/NEJMp0810606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoge, C., Terhakopian, A., Castro, C., Messer, S., & Engel, C. (2007). Association of posttraumatic stress disorder with somatic symptoms, health care visits, and absenteeism among Iraq War veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(1), 150–153. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.164.1.150
   Google Scholar
• Hyams, K. C., Wignall, F. S., & Roswell, R. (1996). War syndromes and their evaluation: From the U.S. Civil War to the Persian Gulf War. Annals of Internal Medicine, 125(5), 398–405. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-125-5-199609010-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyer, L., Davis, H., Boudewyns, P., & Woods, M. G. (1991). A short form of the Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47(4), 510–518. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199107)47:43.0.CO;2-F
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. (2013). Gulf War and health: Treatment for chronic multisymptom illness. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Iverson, K. M., Pogoda, T. K., Gradus, J. L., & Street, A. E. (2013). Deployment-related traumatic brain injury among Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans: Associations with mental and physical health by gender. Journal of Women's Health, 22(3), 267–275. doi:10.1089/jwh.2012.3755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jason, L. A., Richman, J. A., Rademaker, A. W., Jordan, K. M., Plioplys, A. V., Taylor, R. R.,… Plioplys, S. (1999). A community-based study of chronic fatigue syndrome. Archives of Internal Medicine, 159(18), 2129–2137. doi:10.1001/archinte.159.18.2129
   Google Scholar
• Jones, D., Kazis, L., Lee, A., Rogers, W., Skinner, K., Cassar, L.,… Hendricks, A. (2001). Health status assessments using the Veterans SF-12 and SF-36: Methods for evaluating outcomes in the Veterans Health Administration. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 24(3), 68–86.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones, E., Hodgins-Vermaas, R., McCartney, H., Everitt, B., Beech, C., Poynter, D.,… Wessely, S. (2002). Post-combat syndromes from the Boer War to the Gulf War: A cluster analysis of their nature and attribution. BMJ, 324(7333), 321. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7333.321
   Google Scholar
• Kang, H. K., Natelson, B. H., Mahan, C. M., Lee, K. Y., & Murphy, F. M. (2003). Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic fatigue syndrome–like illness among Gulf War veterans: A population-based survey of 30,000 veterans. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157(2), 141–148. doi:10.1093/aje/kwf187
   Google Scholar
• Kazis, L. E., Liang, M. H., Lee, A., Ren, X. S., Phillips, C. B., Hinson, M.,… Tompkins, R. (2002). The development, validation, and testing of a health outcomes burn questionnaire for infants and children 5 years of age and younger: American Burn Association/Shriners Hospitals for Children. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation, 23(3), 196–207. doi:10.1097/00004630-200205000-00009
   Google Scholar
• Kazis, L. E., Miller, D. R., Clark, J. A., Skinner, K. M., Lee, A., Ren, X. S.,… Ware, J. E., Jr. (2004). Improving the response choices on the veterans SF-36 health survey role functioning scales: Results from the Veterans Health Study. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 27(3), 263–280.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lange, G., McAndrew, L. M., Ashford, J. W., Reinhard, M., Peterson, M., & Helmer, D. A. (2013). War Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC): A multidisciplinary translational approach to the care of veterans with chronic multisymptom illness. Military Medicine, 178(7), 705–707. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAndrew, L. M., Helmer, D. A., Phillips, L. A., Chandler, H. K., Ray, K., & Quigley, K. S. (2016). Iraq and Afghanistan veterans report symptoms consistent with chronic multisymptom illness one year after deployment. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 53(1), 59–70. doi:10.1682/JRRD.2014.10.0255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAndrew, L. M., Teichman, R. F., Osinubi, O. Y., Jasien, J. V., & Quigley, K. S. (2012). Environmental exposure and health of Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 54(6), 665–669. doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e318255ba1b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCauley, L. A., Joos, S. K., Barkhuizen, A., Shuell, T., Tyree, W. A., & Bourdette, D. N. (2002). Chronic fatigue in a population-based study of Gulf War veterans. Archives of Environmental Health, 57(4), 340–348. doi:10.1080/00039890209601419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orsillo, S. M. (2001). Measures for acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. In M. M. Antony, S. M. Orsillo, & L. Roemer (Eds.), Practitioner's guide to empirically based measures of anxiety (pp. 255–307). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
   Google Scholar
• Pollet, C., Natelson, B. H., Lange, G., Tiersky, L., DeLuca, J., Policastro, T.,… Kipen, H. (1998). Medical evaluation of Persian Gulf veterans with fatigue and/or chemical sensitivity. Journal of Medicine, 29(3–4), 101–113.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Quigley, K. S., McAndrew, L. M., Almeida, L., D'Andrea, E. A., Engel, C. C., Hamtil, H., & Ackerman, A. J. (2012). Prevalence of environmental and other military exposure concerns in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 54(6), 659–664. doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182570506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramchand, R., Schell, T. L., Karney, B. R., Osilla, K. C., Burns, R. M., & Caldarone, L. B. (2010). Disparate prevalence estimates of PTSD among service members who served in Iraq and Afghanistan: Possible explanations. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(1), 59–68. doi:10.1002/jts.20486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reyes, M., Nisenbaum, R., Hoaglin, D. C., Unger, E. R., Emmons, C., Randall, B.,… Reeves, W. C. (2003). Prevalence and incidence of chronic fatigue syndrome in Wichita, Kansas. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163(13), 1530–1536. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.13.1530
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, T. C., Powell, T. M., Jacobson, I. G., Smith, B., Hooper, T. I., Boyko, E. J., & Gackstetter, G. D. (2014). Chronic multisymptom illness: A comparison of Iraq and Afghanistan deployers with veterans of the 1991 Gulf War. American Journal of Epidemiology, 180(12), 1176–1187. doi:10.1093/aje/kwu240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprangers, M. A., de Regt, E. B., Andries, F., van Agt, H. M., Bijl, R. V., de Boer, J. B.,… de Haes, H. C. (2000). Which chronic conditions are associated with better or poorer quality of life? Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 53(9), 895–907. doi:10.1016/S0895-4356(00)00204-3
   Google Scholar
• Uomoto, J. M., & Williams, R. M. (2009). Post-acute polytrauma rehabilitation and integrated care of returning veterans: Toward a holistic approach. Rehabilitation Psychology, 54(3), 259–269. doi:10.1037/a0016907
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weathers, F., Litz, B., Herman, D., Huska, J. & Keane, T. (1993, October). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Wessely, S., Chalder, T., Hirsch, S., Wallace, P., & Wright, D. (1997). The prevalence and morbidity of chronic fatigue and chronic fatigue syndrome: A prospective primary care study. American Journal of Public Health, 87(9), 1449–1455. doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.9.1449
   Google Scholar