Feasibility and Acceptability of Health Coaching as an Upstream Suicide Prevention Approach: A Pilot Study Among Post-9/11 Veterans

References

• Bartels, S. J., Pratt, S. I., Aschbrenner, K. A., Barre, L. K., Naslund, J. A., Wolfe, R., … Bird, B. L. (2015). Pragmatic replication trial of health promotion coaching for obesity in serious mental illness and maintenance of outcomes. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172(4), 344–352. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.14030357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastien, C. H., Vallieres, A., & Morin, C. M. (2001). Validation of the insomnia severity index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Medicine, 2(4), 297–307. doi:10.1016/S1389-9457(00)00065-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denneson, L. M., Trevino, A. Y., Kenyon, E. A., Ono, S., Pfeiffer, P. N., Dobscha, S. K. (2019). Health coaching to enhance psychological well-being among veterans with suicidal ideation: A pilot study. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 34(2), 192-194.
   Google Scholar
• Bradley, K. A., DeBenedetti, A. F., Volk, R. J., Williams, E. C., Frank, D., & Kivlahan, D. R. (2007). AUDIT-C as a brief screen for alcohol misuse in primary care. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 31(7), 1208–1217. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00403.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–78-101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Brenner, L. A., Breshears, R. E., Betthauser, L. M., Bellon, K. K., Holman, E., Harwood, J. E. F., … Nagamoto, H. T. (2011). Implementation of a suicide nomenclature within two VA healthcare settings. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 18(2), 116–128. doi:10.1007/s10880-011-9240-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Britton, P. C., Ilgen, M. A., Rudd, M. D., & Conner, K. R. (2012). Warning signs for suicide within a week of healthcare contact in veteran decedents. Psychiatry Research, 200(2-3), 395–399. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan, C. J., Andreski, S. R., McNaughton-Cassill, M., & Osman, A. (2014). Agency is associated with decreased emotional distress and suicidal ideation in military personnel. Archives of Suicide Research, 18(3), 241–250. doi:10.1080/13811118.2013.824836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan, C. J., Elder, W. B., McNaughton-Cassil, M., Osman, A., Hernandez, A. M., & Allison, S. (2013). Meaning in life, emotional distress, suicidal ideation, and life functioning in an active duty military sample. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(5), 444–452. doi:10.1080/17439760.2013.823557
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bush, K., Kivlahan, D. R., McDonell, M. B., Fihn, S. D., & Bradley, K. A. (1998). The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory care quality improvement project (ACQUIP). Alcohol use disorders identification test. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158(16), 1789–1795. doi:10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caine, E. D. (2013). Forging an agenda for suicide prevention in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 103(5), 822–829. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2011). Self-directed violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements, version 1.0. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/Self-Directed-Violence-a.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2012). Suicide facts at a glance. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/Suicide-DataSheet-a.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Corrie, S. (2017). SGCP research network: What role do coaching practitioners have in working with mental health issues? Results of a survey. The Coaching Psychologist, 13, 41–48.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W., Klassen, A. C., Plano Clark, V. L., & Smith, K. C. (2011). Best Practices for Mixed Methods Research in the Health Sciences. Bethesda, MD: Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, National Institutes of Health.
   Google Scholar
• Denneson, L. M., Basham, C., Dickinson, K. C., Crutchfield, M. C., Millet, L., Shen, X., & Dobscha, S. K. (2010). Suicide risk assessment and content of VA health care contacts before suicide completion by veterans in Oregon. Psychiatric Services, 61(12), 1192–1197. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.61.12.1192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denneson, L. M., Kovas, A. E., Britton, P. C., Kaplan, M. S., McFarland, B. H., & Dobscha, S. K. (2016). Suicide risk documented during veterans' last veterans affairs health care contacts prior to suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 46(3), 363–374. doi:10.1111/sltb.12226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denneson, L. M., Williams, H. B., Kaplan, M. S., McFarland, B. H., & Dobscha, S. K. (2016). Treatment of veterans with mental health symptoms in VA primary care prior to suicide. General Hospital Psychiatry, 38, 65–70. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.08.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gierisch, J. M., Hughes, J. M., Edelman, D., Bosworth, H. B., Oddone, E. Z., Taylor, S. S., …., Masilamani, V. (2017). The effectiveness of health coaching. VA ESP Project #09-010.
   Google Scholar
• Green, L. S., Oades, L. G., & Grant, A. M. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral, solution-focused life coaching: Enhancing goal striving, well-being, and hope. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(3), 142–149. doi:10.1080/17439760600619849
   Google Scholar
• Haney, E. M., O'Neil, M. E., Carson, S., Low, A., Peterson, K., Denneson, L. M., …., Kansagara, D. (2012). Suicide risk factors and risk assessment tools: A systematic review. (VA-ESP Project #05-225). Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. (2010). Returning home from Iraq and Afghanistan: Preliminary assessment of readjustment needs of veterans, service members, and their families. Washington DC: The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. (2014). Preventing psychological disorders in service members and their families: An assessment of programs. Washington DC: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• International Coaching Federation. 2015. http://coachfederation.org/index.cfm. Accessed 12 December 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, J., Wood, A. M., Gooding, P., Taylor, P. J., & Tarrier, N. (2011). Resilience to suicidality: The buffering hypothesis. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 563–591.
   Google Scholar
• Kleiman, E. M., Riskind, J. H., & Schaefer, K. E. (2014). Social support and positive events as suicide resiliency factors: Examination of synergistic buffering effects. Archives of Suicide Research, 18(2), 144–155. doi:10.1080/13811118.2013.826155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleiman, E. M., & Beaver, J. K. (2013). A meaningful life is worth living: Meaning in life as a suicide resiliency factor. Psychiatry Research, 210(3), 934–939. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knox, K. (2014). Approaching suicide as a public health issue. Annals of Internal Medicine, 161(2), 151–152. doi:10.7326/M14-0914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kochanek, K. D., Xu, J., Murphy, S. L., Miniño, A. M., & Kung, H.-C. (2011). Deaths: Preliminary data for 2009. National Vital Statistics Reports: From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, 59(4), 1–51.
   Google Scholar
• Krebs, E. E., Lorenz, K. A., Bair, M. J., Damush, T. M., Wu, J., Sutherland, J. M., … Kroenke, K. (2009). Development and initial validation of the PEG, a three-item scale assessing pain intensity and interference. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24(6), 733–738. doi:10.1007/s11606-009-0981-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krejci, L. P., Carter, K., & Gaudet, T. (2014). Whole health: The vision and implementation of personalized, proactive, patient-driven health. Care for Veterans. Medical Care, 52(12 Suppl 5), S5–S8. doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke, K., & Spitzer, R. (2002). The PHQ-9: A new depression diagnostic and severity measure. Psychiatric Annals, 32(9), 509–515. doi:10.3928/0048-5713-20020901-06
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke, K., Wu, J., Yu, Z., Bair, M. J., Kean, J., Stump, T., & Monahan, P. O. (2016). Patient health questionnaire anxiety and depression scale: Initial validation in three clinical trials. Psychosomatic Medicine, 78(6), 716–727. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000322
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen, D. L., Attkisson, C. C., Hargreaves, W. A., & Nguyen, T. D. (1979). Assessment of client/patient satisfaction: Development of a general scale. Evaluation and Program Planning, 2(3), 197–207. doi:10.1016/0149-7189(79)90094-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li, Z., Page, A., Martin, G., & Taylor, R. (2011). Attributable risk of psychiatric and socio-economic factors for suicide from individual-level, population-based studies: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 72(4), 608–616. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann, J. J., Ellis, S. P., Waternaux, C. M., Liu, X., Oquendo, M. A., Malone, K. M., … Currier, D. (2008). Classification trees distinguish suicide attempters in major psychiatric disorders: A model. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(1), 23–31. doi:10.4088/JCP.v69n0104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mrazek, P. J., & Haggerty, R. J. (Eds.). (1994). Reducing risks for mental disorders: Frontiers for preventive intervention research. Washington DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press.
   Google Scholar
• National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention: Suicide Attempt Survivors Task Force. (2014). The way forward: Pathways to hope, recovery, and wellness with insights from lived experience. Washington DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Panagioti, M., Gooding, P. A., Taylor, P. J., & Tarrier, N. (2014). Perceived social support buffers the impact of PTSD symptoms on suicidal behavior: Implications into suicide resilience research. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(1), 104–112. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.06.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietrzak, R. H., Russo, A. R., Ling, Q., & Southwick, S. M. (2011). Suicidal ideation in treatment-seeking veterans of operations enduring freedom and Iraqi freedom: The role of coping strategies, resilience, and social support. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(6), 720–726. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.11.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, G. (1981). Strategy of prevention: Lessons from cardiovascular disease. British Medical Journal, 282(6279), 1847–1851. doi:10.1136/bmj.282.6279.1847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sforzo, G. A., Kaye, M. P., Todorova, I., Harenberg, S., Costello, K., Cobus-Kuo, L., … Moore, M. (2017). Compendium of the health and wellness coaching literature. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 12, 436–447. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827617708562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szanto, K., Mulsant, B. H., Houck, P., Dew, M. A., & Reynolds, C. F. (2003). Occurrence and course of suicidality during short-term treatment of late-life depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(6), 610–617. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.6.610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• University of Wisconsin-Madison Integrative Medicine. (2014). Personalized, proactive and patient-driven care: Whole health and suicide prevention. Madison, WI: Veterans Health Administration Office of Patient Centered Care & Cultural Transformation Mental Health Innovations Task Force.
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Health and Human Services. (2016). Health, United States, 2015. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services.
   Google Scholar
• VA Office of Patient Centered Care and Cultural Transformation. (2013). My story: Personal health inventory. Retrieved from http://www.va.gov/PATIENTCENTEREDCARE/docs/VA-OPCC-Personal-Health-Inventory-final-508.pdf
   Google Scholar
• VA Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention. (2018). VA National Suicide Data Report 2005-2016.Washington, DC: VA Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Van Citters, A. D., Pratt, S. I., Jue, K., Williams, G., Miller, P. T., Xie, H., & Bartels, S. J. (2010). A pilot evaluation of the in SHAPE individualized health promotion intervention for adults with mental illness. Community Mental Health Journal, 46(6), 540–552. doi:10.1007/s10597-009-9272-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Kean, T. M., Palmieri, P. A., Marx, B. P., & Schnurr, P. P. (2013). The PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) - standard.
   Google Scholar
• Wolever, R. Q., Simmons, L. A., Sforzo, G. A., Dill, D., Kaye, M., Bechard, E. M., … Yang, N. (2013). A systematic review of the literature on health and wellness coaching: Defining a key behavioral intervention in healthcare. Global Advances in Health and Medicine, 2(4), 38–57. doi:10.7453/gahmj.2013.042
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolever, R. Q., Caldwell, K. L., Wakefield, J. P., Little, K. J., Gresko, J., Shaw, A., … Gaudet, T. (2011). Integrative health coaching: An organizational case study. Explore (New York, N.Y.), 7(1), 30–36. doi:10.1016/j.explore.2010.10.003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolever, R. Q., Jordan, M., Lawson, K., & Moore, M. (2016). Advancing a new evidence-based professional in health care: Job task analysis for health and wellness coaches. BMC Health Services Research, 16, 205–016–1465-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar