Team Resilience: Practical Implications for Military Service Members

References

• Adler, A. B., Adrian, A. L., Hemphill, M., Scaro, N. H., Sipos, M. L., & Thomas, J. L. (2017). Professional stress and burnout in U.S. military medical personnel deployed to Afghanistan. Military Medicine, 182(3), e1669–e1676.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adler, A. B., Bliese, P. D., Barsade, S. G., & Sowden, W. J. (2021). Hitting the mark: The influence of emotional culture on resilient performance. Journal of Applied Psychology. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000897
   Google Scholar
• Adler, A. B., Bliese, P. D., LoPresti, M. L., McDonald, J. L., & Merrill, J. C. (2020). Sleep leadership in the Army: A group randomized trial. Sleep Health, 7(1), 24–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adler, A. B., Saboe, K. N., Anderson, J., Sipos, M. L., & Thomas, J. L. (2014). Behavioral health leadership: New directions in occupational mental health. Current Psychiatry Reports, 16(10), 484. doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0484-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartone, P. T. (2006). Resilience under military operational stress: Can leaders influence hardiness? Military Psychology, 18(sup1), S131–S148. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327876mp1803s_10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartone, P. T., Eid, J., & Hystad, S. W. (2016). Training hardiness for stress resilience. In N. Maheshwari & V. Kumar (Eds.), Military psychology: Concepts, trends, and interventions (1st ed., pp. 231–248). SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9789353885854.n12
   Google Scholar
• Beek, D. V. D., & Schraagen, J. M. (2015). ADAPTER: Analyzing and developing adaptability and performance in teams to enhance resilience. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 141, 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2015.03.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, L. B., Virden, T. B., Lewis, D. J., & Cassidy, B. A. (2015). Effects of 13-hour 20-minute work shifts on law enforcement officers’ sleep, cognitive abilities, health, quality of life, and work performance: The Phoenix Study. Police Quarterly, 18(3), 293–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611115584910
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnano, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience. Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely adverse events? American Psychologist, 59(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.59.1.20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnano, G. A., Mancini, A. D., Horton, J. L., Powell, T. M., LeardMann, C. A., Boyko, E. J., Wells, T. S., Hooper, T. I., Gackstetter, G. D., & Smith, T. C., for the Millennium Cohort Study Team. (2012). Trajectories of trauma symptoms and resilience in deployed US military service members: Prospective cohort study. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 200(4), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brykman, K. M., & King, D. D. (2021). A resource model of team resilience capacity and learning. Group & Organization Management, 46(4), 737–772. https://doi.org/10.1177/10596011211018008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., III, Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman, M. T., Lines, R. L. J., Crane, M., Ducker, K. J., Ntoumanis, N., Peeling, P., Parker, S. K., Quested, E., Temby, P., Thogersen-Ntoumani, C., & Gucciardi, D. F. (2020). Team resilience: A scoping review of conceptual and empirical work. Work & Stress, 34(1), 57–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2018.1529064
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chemers, M. M., Watson, C. B., & May, S. T. (2000). Dispositional affect and leadership effectiveness: A comparison of self-esteem, optimism, and efficacy. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26(3), 267–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167200265001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chmitorz, A., Kunzler, A., Helmreich, I., Tüscher, O., Kalisch, R., Kubiak, T., Wessa, M., & Lieb, K. (2018). Intervention studies to foster resilience – A systematic review and proposal for a resilience framework in future intervention studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 59, 78–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decroos, S., Lines, R. L. J., Morgan, P. B. C., Fletcher, D., Sarkar, M., Fransen, K., Boen, F., & Vande Broek, G. (2017). Development and validation of the characteristics of resilience in Sport Teams Inventory. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 6(2), 158–178. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000089
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickstein, B. D., McLean, C. P., Mintz, J., Conoscenti, L. M., Steenkamp, M. M., Benson, T. A., Isler, W. C., Peterson, A. L., & Litz, B. T. (2010). Unit cohesion and PTSD symptom severity in Air Force medical personnel. Military Medicine, 175(7), 482–486. https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-09-00178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimas Dordio, I., Rebelo, T., Lourenco, P. R., & Pereira Pessoa, C. I. (2018). Bouncing back from setbacks: On the mediating role of team resilience in the relationship between transformational leadership and team effectiveness. The Journal of Psychology, 152(6), 358–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2018.1465022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dove-Steinkamp, M. L. (2017). A grounded theoretical analysis of team resilience in the US Army [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Connecticut. UCONN Library. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/302392329.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Elliott, T. R., Hsiao, Y., Kimbrel, N. A., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., Kwok, O., Morissette, S. B., & Meyer, E. C. (2019). Resilience facilitates adjustment through greater psychological flexibility among Iraq/Afghanistan war veterans with and without mild traumatic brain injury . Rehabilitation Psychology, 64(4), 383–397. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000282
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fosse, T. H., Buch, R., Säfvenbom, R., & Martinussen, M. (2015). The impact of personality and self-efficacy on academic and military performance: The mediating role of self-efficacy. Journal of Military Studies, 6(1), 47–65. https://doi.org/10.1515/jms-2016-0197
   Google Scholar
• Fowler, P., Duffield, R., & Vaile, J. (2015). Effects of simulated domestic and international air travel on sleep, performance, and recovery for team sports. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25(3), 441–451. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons, S. W., Shafer, M., Aramanda, L., Hickling, E. J., & Benedek, D. M. (2014). Combat health care providers and resiliency: Adaptive coping mechanisms during and after deployment. Psychological Services, 11(2), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033165
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin, G. F., Blacksmith, N., & Coats, M. R. (2018). The science of teams in the military: Contributions from over 60 years of research. The American Psychologist, 73(4), 322–333. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gucciardi, D. F., Crane, M., Ntoumanis, N., Parker, S. K., Thogersen-Ntoumani, C., Ducker, K. J., Peeling, P., Chapman, M. T., Quested, E., & Temby, P. (2018). The emergence of team resilience: A multilevel conceptual model of facilitating factors. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 91(4), 729–768. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12237
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunia, B. C., Sipos, M. L., LoPresti, M., & Adler, A. B. (2015). Sleep leadership in high-risk occupations: An investigation of soldiers on peacekeeping and combat missions. Military Psychology, 27(4), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1037/mil0000078
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hale, W. J., Moore, B. A., Straud, C. L., Baker, M. T., & Peterson, A. L. (2020). Examination of the factor structure and correlates of the Perceived Military Healthcare Stressors Scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 34(1), 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer, L. B., Wan, W. H., Brockwood, K. J., Bodner, T., & Mohr, C. D. (2019). Supervisor support training effects on veteran health and work outcomes in the civilian workplace. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 104(1), 52–69. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartmann, S., Weiss, M., Newman, A., & Hoegl, M. (2020). Resilience in the workplace: A multilevel review and synthesis. Applied Psychology, 69(3), 913–959. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12191
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartwig, A., Clarke, S., Johnson, S., & Willis, S. (2020). Workplace team resilience: A systematic review and conceptual development. Organizational Psychology Review, 10(3–4), 169–200. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041386620919476
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmreich, I., Kunzler, A., Chmitorz, A., König, J., Binder, H., Wessa, M., & Lieb, K. (2017). Psychological interventions for resilience enhancement in adults: Protocol. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012527
   Google Scholar
• Hurlston, A., Foster, S., Creamer, J., Brock, M. S., Matsangas, P., Moore, B. A., & Mysliwiec, V. (2019). The Epworth Sleepiness Scale in service members with sleep disorders. Military Medicine, 184(11–12), e701–e707. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilgen, D. R., Hollenbeck, J. R., Johnson, M., & Jundt, D. (2005). Teams in Organizations: From input-process-output models to IMOI models. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 517–153. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns, M. W. (1991). A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep, 14(6), 540–545. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/14.6.540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judkins, J. L., Moore, B. A., & Collette, T. L. (in press). Psychological hardiness: A leader’s social identity for group change. In R. Gurang (Ed.) The Routledge research encyclopedia of psychology applied to everyday life (Vol. 1). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Judkins, J. L., Moore, B. A., Stone, E., Welsh, A., Carbon, G., Rendell, B., & Peterson, A. L. (2021). Preliminary evaluation of an activity-based approach to training resiliency. BMJ Military Health. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmilitary-2020-001661
   Google Scholar
• Judkins, J., Smith, K., Moore, B. A., & Morissette, S. B. (in press). Incidence rates of alcohol use disorder in active duty service members over an 18-year period. Substance Abuse. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/08897077.2021.1941512
   Google Scholar
• Kegelears, J., Wylleman, P., Bliklevens, S., Boonstoppel, A., & Hendriks, M. (2020). Coaches’ perspective on team resilience during major international competition. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 51(3), 221–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjaergaard, A., Leon, G. R., & Fink, B. A. (2015). Personal challenges, communication processes, and team effectiveness in military special patrol teams operating in a polar environment. Environment and Behavior, 47(6), 644–666. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916513512834
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kossek, E. E., Petty, R. J., Bodner, T. E., Perrigino, M. B., Hammer, L. B., Yragui, N. L., & Michel, J. S. (2018). Lasting impression: Transformational leadership and family supportive supervision as resources for well-being and performance. Occupational Health Science, 2(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-018-0012-x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kozlowski, S. W. J., & Bell, B. S. (2013). Work groups and teams in organizations. In I. B. Weiner, N. W. Schmitt, & S. Highhouse (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Industrial and organizational psychology (Vol. 12, 2nd ed., pp. 412–469). Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Landon, L. B., Slack, K. J., & Barrett, J. D. (2018). Teamwork and collaboration in long-duration space missions: Going to extremes. American Psychologist, 73(4), 563–575. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lengnick-Hall, C. A., Beck, T. E., & Lengnick-Hall, M. L. (2011). Developing a capacity for organizational resilience through strategic human resource management. Human Resource Management Review, 21(3), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2010.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord, R. G., Diefendorff, J. M., Schmidt, A. M., & Hall, R. J. (2010). Self-regulation at work. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 543–568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luthans, F., & Youssef-Morgan, C. M. (2017). Psychological capital: An evidence-based positive approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4(1), 339–366. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113324
   Google Scholar
• Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543–562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maguen, S., Turcotte, D. M., Peterson, A. L., Dremsa, T. L., Garb, H. N., McNally, R. J., & Litz, B. (2008). Description of risk and resilience factors among military medical personnel before deployment to Iraq. Military Medicine, 173(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.7205/milmed.173.1.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mantua, J., Bessey, A., Sowden, W. J., Chabuz, R., Brager, A. J., Capaldi, V. F., & Simonelli, G. (2019). A review of environmental barriers to obtaining adequate sleep in the military operational context. Military Medicine, 184(7–8), e259–e266. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks, M. A., Zaccaro, S. J., & Mathieu, J. E. (2000). Performance implications of leader briefings and team-interaction training for team adaptation to novel environments. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(6), 971–986. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.6.971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsangas, P., & Mysliwiec, V. (2018). The utility of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in US military personnel. Military Psychology, 30(4), 360–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2018.1478547
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCray, J., Palmer, A., & Chmiel, N. (2016). Building resilience in health and social care teams. Personnel Review, 45(6), 1132–1155. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-04-2014-0095
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEwen, K., & Boyd, C. M. (2017). A measure of team resilience: Developing the resilience at Work Team Scale. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60(3), 258–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meneghel, I., Borgogni, L., Miraglia, M., Salanova, M., & Martínez, I. M. (2016). From social context and resilience to performance through job satisfaction: A multilevel study over time. Human Relations, 69(11), 2047–2067. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726716631808
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meredith, L. S., Sherbourne, C. D., Gaillot, S., Hansell, L., Ritschard, H. V., Parker, A. M., & Wrenn, G. (2011). Promoting psychological resilience in the U. S. Military. RAND Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Mistry, S., & Rosen, B. (2015). Team resilience: A theoretical model of teams that bounce back from adverse events. In Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Mjelde, F. V., Smith, K., Lunde, P., & Espevik, R. (2016). Military teams  –  A demand for resilience. Work (Reading, Mass.), 54(2), 283–294. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-162298
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mohr, C. D., Hammer, L. B., Brady, J. M., Perry, M. L., & Bodner, T. (2021). Can supervisor support improve daily employee well-being? Evidence of supervisor training effectiveness in a study of veteran employee emotions. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 94(2), 400–426. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12342
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, B. A., Brock, M., Brager, A., Collen, J., LoPresti, M., & Mysliwiec, M. (2020). PTSD, TBI, sleep, and performance in military personnel. Sleep Medicine Clinics, 15(1), 87–100. doi: 10.1016.j.jsmc.2019.11.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, B. A., Hale, W. J., Judkins, J. L., Lancaster, C. L., Baker, M. T., Isler, W. C., & Peterson, A. L., & STRONG STAR Consortium. (2020). Air Force medical personnel: Perspectives across deployment. Military Medicine, 185(9–10), e1632–e1639. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, B. A., Tison, L. M., Palacios, J. G., Peterson, A. L., & Mysliwiec, V. (2021). Incidence of insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea in active duty United States military service members. Sleep, 44(7), zsab024. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, P. B. C., Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Defining and characterizing team resilience in elite sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(4), 549–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.01.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, P. B. C., Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2015). Understanding team resilience in the world’s best athletes: A study of a rugby union World Cup winning team. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.08.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan, P. C., Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2019). Developing team resilience: A season-long study of psychosocial enablers and strategies in a high-level sports team. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 45, 101543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101543
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen, K., & Taris, T. W. (2019). Leading well: Challenges to researching leadership in occupational health psychology–and some ways forward. Work & Stress, 33(2), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2019.1592263
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, A. L., Hale, W. J., Baker, M. T., Cigrang, J. A., Moore, B. A., Straud, C. L., Dukes, S. F., Young-McCaughan, S., Gardner, C. L., Arant-Daigle, D., Pugh, M. J., Christians, I. W., & Mintz, J, & STRONG STAR Consortium. (2018). Psychiatric aeromedical evacuations of deployed Active Duty U.S. Military personnel during operations enduring freedom, Iraqi Freedom, and New Dawn. Military Medicine, 183(11–12), e649–e658. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usy188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietrzak, R. H., Johnson, D. C., Goldstein, M. B., Malley, J. C., Rivers, A. J., Morgan, C. A., & Southwick, S. M. (2010). Psychosocial buffers of traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: The role of resilience, unit support, and postdeployment social support. Journal of Affective Disorders, 120(1–3), 188–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raghavan, S., & Sandanapitchai, P. (2020). The relationship between cultural variables and resilience to psychological trauma: A systematic review of the literature. Traumatology. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000239
   Google Scholar
• Reivich, K. J., Seligman, M. E. P., & McBride, S. (2011). Master resilience training in the U. American Psychologist, 66(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritland, B. M., Simonelli, G., Gentili, R. J., Smith, J. C., He, X., Mantua, J., Balkin, T. J., & Hatfield, B. D. (2019). Effects of sleep extension on cognitive/motor performance and motivation in military tactical athletes. Sleep Medicine, 58, 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2019.03.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, I. T., Cooper, C. L., Sarkar, M., & Curran, T. (2015). Resilience training in the workplace from 2003 to 2014: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 88(3), 533–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12120
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Sánchez, A. M., & Perea, M. V. (2015). The secret of organisation success: A revision on organisational and team resilience. International Journal of Emergency Services, 4(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJES-09-2014-0018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salanova, M., Llorens, S., Cifre, E., & Martínez, I. M. (2012). We need a hero! Toward a validation of the healthy and resilient organization (HERO) model. Group & Organization Management, 37(6), 785–822. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601112470405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scofield, D. R., & Kardouni, J. R. (2015). The tactical athlete: A product of 21st century strength and conditioning. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 37(4), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000149
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S., & Sharma, S. K. (2016). Team resilience: Scale development and validation. Vision, 20(1), 37–53.
   Google Scholar
• Shuffler, M. L., Salas, E., & Rosen, M. A. (2020). The evolution and maturation of teams in organizations: Convergent trends in the new dynamic science of teams. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2128. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sims, D. A., & Adler, A. B. (2017). Enhancing resilience in an operational unit. Parameters, 47(1), 83–94.
   Google Scholar
• Sommer, S. A., Howell, J. M., & Hadley, C. N. (2016). Keeping positive and building strength: The role of affect and team leadership in developing resilience during an organizational crisis. Group & Organization Management, 41(2), 172–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601115578027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley, E. A., & Larsen, K. L. (2019). Emotional dysregulation and military suicidality since 2001: A review of the literature. Political Psychology, 40(1), 147–163. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley, E. A., & Larsen, K. L. (2021). Difficulties with emotion regulation in the contemporary U.S. armed forces: Structural contributors and potential solutions. Armed Forces & Society, 47(1), 77–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X19848018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, R., Galloway, T., & Lamb, C. (2014). Submarine navigation team resilience: Linking EEG and behavioral models. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting (Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 245–249). SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Stoverink, A. C., Kirkman, B. L., Mistry, S., & Rosen, B. (2020). Bouncing back together: Toward a theoretical model of work team resilience. Academy of Management Review, 45(2), 395–422. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2017.0005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Straud, C. L., Moore, B. A., Hale, W. J., Baker, M., Gardner, C. L., Shinn, A. M., Cigrang, J. A., Litz, B. T., Mintz, J., Lara-Ruiz, J. M., Young-McCaughan, S., & Peterson, A. L., & STRONG STAR Consortium. (2020). Demographic and occupational risk factors associated with suicide-related aeromedical evacuation among deployed U.S. military service members. Military Medicine, 185(11–12), e1968–e1976. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stucky, C. H., Jong, M. J. D., & Kabo, F. W. (2020). Military surgical team communication: Implications for safety. Military Medicine, 185(3–4), e448–e456. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usz330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talat, A., & Riaz, Z. (2020). An integrated model of team resilience: Exploring the roles of team sensemaking, team bricolage and task interdependence. Personnel Review, 49(9), 2007–2033. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-01-2018-0029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trachik, B., Oakey-Frost, N., Ganulin, M. L., Adler, A. B., Dretsch, M. N., Cabrera, O. A., & Tucker, R. P. (2021). Military suicide prevention: The importance of leadership behaviors as an upstream suicide prevention target. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior, 51(2), 316–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotion to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 320–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsh, J. A., Olson, J. R., & Perkins, D. F. (2019). Gender differences in post-deployment adjustment of Air Force personnel: The role of wartime experiences, unit cohesion, and self-efficacy. Military Medicine , 184(1–2), e229–e234. https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usy261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, B. J., Patera, J. L., & Carsten, M. K. (2009). Team level positivity: Investigating positive psychological capacities and team level outcomes. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(2), 249–267. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.593
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, M. D., Walker, T., Adler, A. B., & Crouch, C. L. (2020). Posttraumatic growth leadership: Mitigating stress in a high-risk occupation. Occupational Health Science, 4(1–2), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-019-00052-2
   Google Scholar
• Yang, Y., Li, Y., & Sun, Y. (2020). Psychometric evaluation of the Characteristics of Resilience in Sports Teams Inventory in China. PLoS One, 15(6), e0234134. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young-McCaughan, S., Peterson, A. L., & Bingham, M. O. (2011). The role of sleep in the health and resiliency of military personnel. In Vermetten E., Germain A., & Neylan T. (Eds.), Sleep and Combat-Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (pp.49–57). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Zemba, V., Wells, E. M., Wood, M. D., Trump, B. D., Boyle, B., Blue, S., Cato, C., & Linkov, I. (2019). Defining, measuring, and enhancing resilience for small groups. Safety Science, 120, 603–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.07.042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar