179
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Influence of Comorbid Social Anxiety Disorder on Symptomatology and Social Functioning in Female Military Sexual Trauma Survivors with PTSD

, , , ORCID Icon &

References

  • Acierno, R., Jaffe, A. E., Gilmore, A. K., Birks, A., Denier, C., Muzzy, W., Lopez, C. M., Tuerk, P., & Grubaugh, A. L. (2021). A randomized clinical trial of in-person vs. home-based telemedicine delivery of Prolonged Exposure for PTSD in military sexual trauma survivors. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 83, 102461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102461
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and tatistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. American Psychiatric Association.
  • Barnett, M. D., Maciel, I. V., Johnson, D. M., & Ciepluch, I. (2021). Social anxiety and perceived social support: Gender differences and the mediating role of communication styles. Psychological Reports, 124(1), 70–87.
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychological Corporation.
  • Boscarino, J. A. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder and physical illness: Results from clinical and epidemiologic studies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1032, 141–153. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1314.011
  • Botkin, T. N., Makol, B. A., Racz, S. J., & De Los Reyes, A. (2021). Multi-informant assessments of adolescents’ fears of negative and positive evaluation: Criterion and incremental validity in relation to observed behavior. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 43(1), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-020-09855-y
  • Bovin, M. J., Black, S. K., Rodriguez, P., Lunney, C. A., Kleiman, S. E., Weathers, F. W., Schnurr, P. P., Spira, J., Keane, T. M., & Marx, B. P. (2018). Development and validation of a measure of PTSD-related psychosocial functional impairment: The Inventory of Psychosocial Functioning. Psychological Services, 15(2), 216–229.
  • Bovin, M. J., Marx, B. P., Weathers, F. W., Gallagher, M. W., Rodriguez, P., Schnurr, P. P., & Keane, T. M. (2016). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fifth edition (PCL-5) in veterans. Psychological Assessment, 28(11), 1379–1391. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000254
  • Burns, B., Grindlay, K., Holt, K., Manski, R., & Grossman, D. (2014). Military sexual trauma among US servicewomen during deployment: A qualitative study. American Journal of Public Health, 104(2), 345–349.
  • Burriss, L., Ayers, E., Ginsberg, J., & Powell, D. A. (2008). Learning and memory impairment in PTSD: Relationship to depression. Depression and Anxiety, 25(2), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20291
  • Campbell, S. B., Erbes, C., Grubbs, K., & Fortney, J. (2020). Social support moderates the association between posttraumatic stress disorder treatment duration and treatment outcomes in telemedicine‐based treatment among rural veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(4), 391–400.
  • Carleton, R. N., McCreary, D. R., Norton, P. J., & Asmundson, G. J. (2006). Brief fear of negative evaluation scale—revised. Depression and Anxiety, 23(5), 297–303.
  • Charuvastra, A., & Cloitre, M. (2008). Social bonds and posttraumatic stress disorder. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 301–328.
  • Cloitre, M., Jackson, C., & Schmidt, J. A. (2016). STAIR for strengthening social support and relationships among veterans with military sexual trauma and PTSD. Military Medicine, 181(2), e183–e187. https://doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00209
  • Coyne, A. E., & Gros, D. F. (2022). Comorbidity as a moderator of the differential efficacy of transdiagnostic behavior therapy and behavioral activation for affective disorders. Psychotherapy Research, 32(7), 886–897. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2021.2022236
  • Dworkin, E. R., Ullman, S. E., Stappenbeck, C., Brill, C. D., & Kaysen, D. (2018). Proximal relationships between social support and PTSD symptom severity: A daily diary study of sexual assault survivors. Depression and Anxiety, 35(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22679
  • Foa, E., Hembree, E., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2007). Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD: Emotional processing of traumatic experiences therapist guide. Oxford University Press.
  • Gilmore, A. K., Davis, M. T., Grubaugh, A., Resnick, H., Birks, A., Denier, C., Muzzy, W., Tuerk, P., & Acierno, R. (2016). “Do you expect me to receive PTSD care in a setting where most of the other patients remind me of the perpetrator?”: Home-based telemedicine to address barriers to care unique to military sexual trauma and veterans affairs hospitals. Contemporary Clinical Trials, 48, 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2016.03.004
  • Gilmore, A. K., Lopez, C., Muzzy, W., Brown, W. J., Grubaugh, A., Oesterle, D. W., & Acierno, R. (2020). Emotion dysregulation predicts dropout from prolonged exposure treatment among women veterans with military sexual trauma-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Women’s Health Issues, 30(6), 462–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2020.07.004
  • Gradus, J. L., Qin, P., Lincoln, A. K., Miller, M., Lawler, E., Sørensen, H. T., & Lash, T. L. (2010). Posttraumatic stress disorder and completed suicide. American Journal of Epidemiology, 171(6), 721–727.
  • Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94
  • Gros, D. F. (2014). Development and initial evaluation of Transdiagnostic Behavior Therapy (TBT) for veterans with affective disorders. Psychiatry Research, 220(1–2), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.018
  • Gros, D. F., & Allan, N. P. (2019). A randomized controlled trial comparing Transdiagnostic Behavior Therapy (TBT) and behavioral activation in veterans with affective disorders. Psychiatry Research, 281, 112541.
  • Gros, D. F., Magruder, K. M., Ruggiero, K. J., Shaftman, S. R., & Frueh, B. C. (2012). Comparing the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder with the distress and fear disorders. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 200(11), 967–972.
  • Hofmann, S. G., & Otto, M. W. (2008). Cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder: Evidence-based and disorder-specific treatment techniques. Routledge.
  • Hopko, D. R., Lejuez, C. W., Ruggiero, K. J., & Eifert, G. H. (2003). Contemporary behavioral activation treatments for depression: Procedures, principles, and progress. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(5), 699–717.
  • Kang, H., Dalager, N., Mahan, C., & Ishii, E. (2005). The role of sexual assault on the risk of PTSD among Gulf War veterans. Annals of Epidemiology, 15(3), 191–195.
  • Kashdan, T. B., Frueh, B. C., Knapp, R. G., Hebert, R., & Magruder, K. M. (2006). Social anxiety disorder in veterans affairs primary care clinics. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(2), 233–247.
  • King, D. W., Taft, C., King, L. A., Hammond, C., & Stone, E. R. (2006). Directionality of the association between social support and posttraumatic stress disorder: A longitudinal investigation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(12), 2980–2992. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00138.x
  • Koyuncu, A., İnce, E., Ertekin, E., & Tükel, R. (2019). Comorbidity in social anxiety disorder: Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Drugs in Context, 8, 212573.
  • McCauley, J. L., Killeen, T., Gros, D. F., Brady, K. T., & Back, S. E. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder and co-occurring substance use disorders: Advances in assessment and treatment. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 19, 283–304.
  • Monson, C. M., Taft, C. T., & Fredman, S. J. (2009). Military-related PTSD and intimate relationships: From description to theory-driven research and intervention development. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(8), 707–714.
  • Monteith, L. L., Hoffmire, C. A., Holliday, R., Park, C. L., Mazure, C. M., & Hoff, R. A. (2018). Do unit and post-deployment social support influence the association between deployment sexual trauma and suicidal ideation? Psychiatry Research, 270, 673–681.
  • Orsillo, S. M., Heimberg, R. G., Juster, H. R., & Garrett, J. (1996). Social phobia and PTSD in Vietnam veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(2), 235–252.
  • Petrie, J. M., Chapman, L. K., & Vines, L. M. (2013). Utility of the PANAS-X in predicting social phobia in African American females. Journal of Black Psychology, 39(2), 131–155. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798412454677
  • Price, M., Gros, D. F., Strachan, M., Ruggiero, K. J., & Acierno, R. (2013). The role of social support in the treatment of PTSD in Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 5(1), 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026244
  • Price, M., Lancaster, C. L., Gros, D. F., Legrand, A. C., van Stolk-Cooke, K., & Acierno, R. (2018). An examination of social support and PTSD treatment response during prolonged exposure. Psychiatry, 81(3), 258–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2017.1402569
  • Resick, P. A., Monson, C. M., & Chard, K. M. (2016). Cognitive processing therapy for PTSD: A comprehensive manual. Guilford Publications.
  • Schnurr, P. P., Lunney, C. A., Bovin, M. J., & Marx, B. P. (2009). Posttraumatic stress disorder and quality of life: Extension of findings to veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(8), 727–735.
  • Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., Hergueta, T., Baker, R., & Dunbar, G. C. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59, 22–33.
  • Skinner, K. M., Kressin, N., Frayne, S., Tripp, T. J., Hankin, C. S., Miller, D. R., & Sullivan, L. M. (2000). The prevalence of military sexual assault among female Veterans’ Administration outpatients. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15(3), 291–310. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626000015003005
  • Street, A. E., Vogt, D., & Dutra, L. (2009). A new generation of women veterans: Stressors faced by women deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(8), 685–694.
  • Suris, A., Lind, L., Kashner, T. M., & Borman, P. D. (2007). Mental health, quality of life, and health functioning in women veterans: Differential outcomes associated with military and civilian sexual assault. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 22(2), 179–197.
  • Teo, A. R., Lerrigo, R., & Rogers, M. A. (2013). The role of social isolation in social anxiety disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(4), 353–364.
  • VHA Directive 1115.01. (2017, April 14). Military Sexual Trauma (MST) Mandatory Training and Reporting Requirements for VHA Mental Health and Primary Care Providers.
  • Vogt, D. S., Pless, A. P., King, L. A., & King, D. W. (2005). Deployment stressors, gender, and mental health outcomes among Gulf War I veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(2), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20018
  • Wang, J., Mann, F., Lloyd-Evans, B., Ma, R., & Johnson, S. (2018). Associations between loneliness and perceived social support and outcomes of mental health problems: A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 18(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1736-5
  • Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1994). Manual for the positive and negative affect schedule-expanded form. Springer Publishing.
  • Weathers, F. W., Bovin, M. J., Lee, D. J., Sloan, D. M., Schnurr, P. P., Kaloupek, D. G., Keane, T. M., & Marx, B. P. (2018). The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM–5 (CAPS-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation in military veterans. Psychological Assessment, 30(3), 383–395.
  • Wilson, L. C. (2018). The prevalence of military sexual trauma: A meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 19(5), 584–597. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016683459
  • Zayfert, C., DeViva, J. C., & Hofmann, S. G. (2005). Comorbid PTSD and social phobia in a treatment-seeking population: An exploratory study. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 193(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000152795.47479.d9

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.