Cognitive functioning, depression, and HIV medication adherence in India: a randomized pilot trial

References

• Anand, P., Springer, S. A., Copenhaver, M. M., & Altice, F. L. (2010). Neurocognitive impairment and HIV risk factors: A reciprocal relationship. AIDS and Behavior, 14, 1213–1226. doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9684-1 doi: 10.1007/s10461-010-9684-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrade, A. S., Deutsch, R., Celano, S., Duarte, N. A., Marcotte, T. D., Umlauf, A., …Collier, A. C. (2012). Relationships among neurocognitive status, medication adherence measured by pharmacy refill records, and virologic suppression in HIV-infected persons. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 62, 282–292. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31827ed678 doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31827ed678
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antinori, A., Arendt, G., Becker, J. T., Brew, B. J., Byrd, D. A., Cherner, M., …Wojna, V. E. (2007). Updated research nosology for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Neurology, 69, 1789–1799. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anuradha, S., Joshi, A., Negi, M., Nischal, N., Rajeshwari, K., & Dewan, R. (2013). Factors influencing adherence to ART: New insights from a center providing free ART under the national program in Delhi, India. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, 12, 195–201. doi:10.1177/1545109711431344 doi: 10.1177/1545109711431344
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Basker, M., Moses, P. D., Russell, S., & Russell, P. S. (2007). The psychometric properties of Beck depression inventory for adolescent depression in a primary-care paediatric setting in India. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 1, 8. doi:10.1186/1753-2000-1-8 doi: 10.1186/1753-2000-1-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Ball, R., & Ranieri, W. (1996). Comparison of Beck depression inventories-IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 67, 588–597. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13 doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6703_13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benedict, R. H. B., Schretlen, D., Groninger, L., & Brandt, J. (1998). Hopkins verbal learning test – Revised: Normative data and analysis of inter-form and test–retest reliability. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 12, 43–55. doi:10.1076/clin.12.1.43.1726 doi: 10.1076/clin.12.1.43.1726
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, J. L., & Vanable, P. A. (2008). Cognitive-behavioral stress management interventions for persons living with HIV: A review and critique of the literature. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 35, 26–40. doi: 10.1007/s12160-007-9010-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carey, C. L., Woods, S. P., Rippeth, J. D., Gonzalez, R., Moore, D. J., Marcotte, T. D., …  HNRC Group. (2004). Initial validation of a screening battery for the detection of HIV-associated cognitive impairment. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 18, 234–48. doi:10.1080/13854040490501448 doi: 10.1080/13854040490501448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, R., Jones, D. L., Nehra, R., Kumar, A. M., Prabhakar, S., Waldrop-Valverde, D., …Kumar, M. (2013). HIV clade-C infection and cognitive impairment, fatigue, depression, and quality of life in early-stage infection in Northern Indians. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (Epub ahead of print). doi:10.1177/2325957413488193
   Google Scholar
• De, A. K., & Dalui, A. (2012). Assessment of factors influencing adherence to anti-retroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus positive mothers and their infected children. Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, 66, 247–259. doi:10.4103/0019-5359.115733 doi: 10.4103/0019-5359.115733
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fisher, J. D., Fisher, W. A., Amico, K. R., & Harman, J. J. (2006). An information-motivation-behavioral skills model of adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 25, 462–473. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.4.462 doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.25.4.462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedberg, K. A., Kumarasamy, N., Losina, E., Cecelia, A. J., Scott, C. A., Divi, N., …Walensky, R. P. (2007). Clinical impact and cost-effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in India: Starting criteria and second-line therapy. AIDS, 21(Suppl. 4), S117–S128. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000279714.60935.a2 doi: 10.1097/01.aids.0000279714.60935.a2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldman, J. D., Cantrell, R. A., Mulenga, L. B., Tambatamba, B. C., Reid, S. E., Levy, J. W., …Chi, B. H. (2008). Simple adherence assessments to predict virologic failure among HIV-infected adults with discordant immunologic and clinical responses to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 24, 1031–1035. doi:10.1089/aid.2008.0035 doi: 10.1089/aid.2008.0035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, J. S., Batchelder, A. W., Psaros, C., & Safren, S. A. (2011). Depression and HIV/AIDS treatment nonadherence: A review and meta-analysis. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 58, 181–187. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31822d490a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodkin, K., Wilkie, F. L., Concha, M., Asthana, D., Shapshak, P., Douyon, R., …LoPiccolo, C. (1997). Subtle neuropsychological impairment and minor cognitive-motor disorder in HIV-1 infection. Neuroradiological, neurophysiological, neuroimmunological, and virological correlates. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America, 7, 561–579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, J. D., Satishchandra, P., Gopukumar, K., Wilkie, F., Waldrop-Valverde, D., Ellis, R., …Kumar, M. (2007). Neuropsychological deficits in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clade C-seropositive adults from South India. Journal of Neurovirology, 13, 195–202. doi:10.1080/13550280701258407 doi: 10.1080/13550280701258407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaton, R. K., Franklin, D. R., Ellis, R. J., McCutchan, J. A., Letendre, S. L., Leblanc, S., …Grant, I. (2011). HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy: Differences in rates, nature, and predictors. Journal of Neurovirology, 17, 3–16. doi:10.1007/s13365-010-0006-1 doi: 10.1007/s13365-010-0006-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagannath, V., Unnikrishnan, B., Hegde, S., Ramapuram, J. T., Rao, S., Achappa, B., …Kotian, M. S. (2011). Association of depression with social support and self-esteem among HIV positives. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 4, 288–292. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2011.10.006 doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2011.10.006
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jones, D. L., Zulu, I., Vamos, S., Cook, R., Chitalu, N., & Weiss, S. M. (2013). Determinants of engagement in HIV treatment and care among Zambians new to antiretroviral therapy. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 24(5), e1–e12. doi:10.1016/j.jana.2012.06.009 doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2012.06.009
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klove, H. (1963). Clinical neuropsychology. In F. M. Forester (Ed.), Medical clinics of North America (pp. 1647–1658). New York: Saunders.
   Google Scholar
• Lawler, K., Jeremiah, K., Mosepele, M., Ratcliffe, S. J., Cherry, C., Seloilwe, E., & Steenhoff, A. P. (2011). Neurobehavioral effects in HIV-positive individuals receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Gaborone, Botswana. PLoS One, 6, e17233. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017233 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovejoy, T. I., & Suhr, J. A. (2009). The relationship between neuropsychological functioning and HAART adherence in HIV-positive adults: A systematic review. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32, 389–405. doi:10.1007/s10865-009-9212-9 doi: 10.1007/s10865-009-9212-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maj, M., D'Elia, L., Satz, P., Janssen, R., Zaudig, M., Uchiyama, C., …Chervinsky, A. (1993). Evaluation of two new neuropsychological tests designed to minimize cultural bias in the assessment of HIV-1 seropositive persons: A WHO study. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 8, 123–135. doi:10.1016/0887-6177(93)90030-5 doi: 10.1016/0887-6177(93)90030-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon, J. H., Jordan, M. R., Kelley, K., Bertagnolio, S., Hong, S. Y., Wanke, C. A., …Elliott, J. H. (2011). Pharmacy adherence measures to assess adherence to antiretroviral therapy: Review of the literature and implications for treatment monitoring. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 52, 493–506. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq167 doi: 10.1093/cid/ciq167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mhaskar, R., Alandikar, V., Emmanuel, P., Djulbegovic, B., Patel, S., Patel, A., …Kumar, A. (2013). Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 38, 74–82. doi:10.4103/0970-0218.112435 doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.112435
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nachega, J. B., Hislop, M., Dowdy, D. W., Chaisson, R. E., Regensberg, L., & Maartens, G. (2007). Adherence to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based HIV therapy and virologic outcomes. Annals of Internal Medicine, 146, 564–573. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-146-8-200704170-00003 doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-146-8-200704170-00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyamathi, A., Hanson, A. Y., Salem, B. E., Sinha, S., Ganguly, K. K., Leake, B., …Marfisee, M. (2012). Impact of a rural village women (Asha) intervention on adherence to antiretroviral therapy in southern India. Nursing Research, 61, 353–362. doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e31825fe3ef doi: 10.1097/NNR.0b013e31825fe3ef
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyamathi, A., Salem, B., Ernst, E. J., Keenan, C., Suresh, P., Sinha, S., …Liu, Y. (2012). Correlates of adherence among rural Indian women living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services, 11, 327–345. doi:10.1080/15381501.2012.735164 doi: 10.1080/15381501.2012.735164
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nyamathi, A., William, R. R., Ganguly, K. K., Sinha, S., Heravian, A., Albarran, C. R., …Rao, P. R. (2010). Perceptions of women living with AIDS in rural India related to the engagement of HIV-trained accredited social health activists for care and support. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services, 9, 385–404. doi:10.1080/15381501.2010.525474 doi: 10.1080/15381501.2010.525474
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pocock, S. J. (1995). Clinical trials: A practical approach. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigues, R., Shet, A., Antony, J., Sidney, K., Arumugam, K., Krishnamurthy, S., …DeCosta, A. (2012). Supporting adherence to antiretroviral therapy with mobile phone reminders: Results from a cohort in South India. PLoS One, 7, e40723. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040723 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040723
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruff, R. M., & Parker, S. B. (1993). Gender- and age-specific changes in motor speed and eye-hand coordination in adults: Normative values for the finger tapping and grooved pegboard tests. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76, 1219–1230. doi:10.2466/pms.1993.76.3c.1219 doi: 10.2466/pms.1993.76.3c.1219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safren, S. A., O'Cleirigh, C., Tan, J. Y., Raminani, S. R., Reilly, L. C., Otto, M. W., & Mayer, K. H. (2009). A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral therapy for adherence and depression (CBT-AD) in HIV-infected individuals. Health Psychology, 28, 1–10. doi:10.1037/a0012715 doi: 10.1037/a0012715
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shet, A., DeCosta, A., Heylen, E., Shastri, S., Chandy, S., & Ekstrand, M. (2011). High rates of adherence and treatment success in a public and public–private HIV clinic in India: Potential benefits of standardized national care delivery systems. BMC Health Services Research, 11, 277. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-11-277 doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-11-277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simioni, S., Cavassini, M., Annoni, J. M., Rimbault Abraham, A., Bourquin, I., Schiffer, V., …Du Pasquier, R. A. (2010). Cognitive dysfunction in HIV patients despite long-standing suppression of viremia. AIDS, 24, 1243–1250. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283354a7b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, B., Mimiaga, M. J., Kumar, S., Swaminathan, S., Safren, S. A., & Mayer, K. H. (2011). HIV in Indian MSM: Reasons for a concentrated epidemic & strategies for prevention. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 134, 920–9. doi:10.4103/0971-5916.92637 doi: 10.4103/0971-5916.92637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNGASS. (2010). Country Progress Report: India. Retrieved July 19, 2013, from http://aidsdatahub.org/dmdocuments/india_2010_country_progress_report_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. (2008). HIV/AIDS global, regional, & India estimates. Retrieved July 19, 2013, from http://www.unicef.org/india/hiv_aids.html
   Google Scholar
• Waldrop-Valverde, D., Ownby, R. L., Wilkie, F. L., Mack, A., Kumar, M., & Metsch, L. (2006). Neurocognitive aspects of medication adherence in HIV-positive injecting drug users. AIDS and Behavior, 10, 287–297. doi:10.1007/s10461-005-9062-6 doi: 10.1007/s10461-005-9062-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS response: Epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access. Retrieved July 19, 2013, from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241502986_eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Woods, S. P., Scott, J. C., Dawson, M. S., Morgan, E. E., Carey, C. L., Heaton, R. K., & Grant, I. (2005). Construct validity of Hopkins verbal learning test-revised component process measures in an HIV-1 sample. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 20, 1061–1071. doi:10.1016/j.acn.2005.06.007 doi: 10.1016/j.acn.2005.06.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yepthomi, T., Paul, R., Vallabhaneni, S., Kumarasamy, N., Tate, D. F., Solomon, S., & Flanigan, T. (2006). Neurocognitive consequences of HIV in southern India: A preliminary study of clade C virus. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 12, 424–430. doi:10.1017/S1355617706060516 doi: 10.1017/S1355617706060516
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zelaya, C. E., Sivaram, S., Johnson, S. C., Srikrishnan, A. K., Suniti, S., & Celentano, D. D. (2012). Measurement of self, experienced, and perceived HIV/AIDS stigma using parallel scales in Chennai, India. AIDS Care, 24, 846–855. doi:10.1080/09540121.2011.647674 doi: 10.1080/09540121.2011.647674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar