Group differences in health literacy are ameliorated in ehealth literacy

References

• Ahern, D. K., Kreslake, J. M., & Phalen, J. M. (2006). What is eHealth (6): Perspectives on the evolution of eHealth research. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 8(1), e4. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amit, K., & Chachashvili-Bolotin, S. (2018). Satisfied with less? Mismatch between subjective and objective position of immigrants and native-born men and women in the labor market. Frontiers in Sociology, 3, 33. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2018.00033
   Google Scholar
• Avidar, R. (2009). Social media, societal culture and Israeli public relations practice. Public Relations Review, 35(4), 437–439. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.06.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey, S. C., Brega, A. G., Crutchfield, T. M., Elasy, T., Herr, H., Kaphingst, K., … Schillinger, D. (2014). Update on health literacy and diabetes. Diabetes Educator, 40(5), 581–604. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721714540220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, D. W., Gazmararian, J. A., Williams, M. V., Scott, T., Parker, R. M., Green, D., … Peel, J. (2002). Functional health literacy and the risk of hospital admission among Medicare managed care enrollees. American Journal of Public Health, 92(8), 1278–1283. doi:https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.92.8.1278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, D. W., Parker, R. M., Williams, M. V., & Clark, W. S. (1998). Health literacy and the risk of hospital admission. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 13(12), 791–798. doi:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00242.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, D. W., Parker, R. M., Williams, M. V., Pitkin, K., Parikh, N. S., Coates, W., & Imara, M. (1996). The health care experience of patients with low literacy. Archives of Family Medicine, 5(6), 329–334. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8640322%5Cnfiles/139/8640322.html
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baker, D. W., Wolf, M., Feinglass, J., Thompson, J., Gazmararian, J., & Huang, J. (2007). Health literacy and mortality among elderly persons. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167(14), 1503–1509. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.167.14.1503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, L., Wagner, T. H., Singer, S., & Bundorf, M. K. (2003). Use of the Internet and e-mail for health care information. JAMA, 289(18), 2400–2406. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.18.2400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron-Epel, O., Berardi, V., Bellettiere, J., & Shalata, W. (2017). The relation between discrimination, sense of coherence and health varies according to ethnicity: A study among three distinct populations in Israel. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 19(6), 1386–1396. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-016-0449-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron-Epel, O., Kaplan, G., Weinstein, R., & Green, M. S. (2010). Extreme and acquiescence bias in a bi-ethnic population. European Journal of Public Health, 20(5), 543–548. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckq052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkman, N. D., Sheridan, S. L., Donahue, K. E., Halpern, D. J., & Crotty, K. (2011). Low health literacy and health outcomes: An updated systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine, 155(2), 97–107. doi:https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chew, F., Cheng, Z., Grant, W., & Bastidas, C. E. C. (2014). Developing a new scale to measure e-health literacy. World congress on social media, mobile apps, and internet/Web 2.0 in health, Medicine and biomedical research.
   Google Scholar
• Choi, N. G., & Dinitto, D. M. (2013). The digital divide among low-income homebound older adults: Internet use patterns, ehealth literacy, and attitudes toward computer/Internet use. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(5), 1–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2645
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutilli, C. C. (2007). Health literacy in geriatric patients: An integrative review of the literature. Orthopaedic Nursing, 26(1), 43–48. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17273109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daoud, N., Soskolne, V., Mindell, J. S., Roth, M. A., & Manor, O. (2018). Ethnic inequalities in health between Arabs and Jews in Israel: The relative contribution of individual-level factors and the living environment. International Journal of Public Health, 63(3), 313–323. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1065-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, T.C, Long, S. W, Jackson, R.H, Mayeaux, E.J, George, R.B, Murphy, P.W, & Crouch, M.A(1993). Rapid estimate of adult literacy in medicine: a shortened screening instrument. Family medicine, 25(6), 391–395.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeWalt, D. A., Dilling, M. H., Rosenthal, M. S., & Pignone, M. P. (2007). Low parental literacy is associated with worse asthma care measures in children. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 7(1), 25–31. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ambp.2006.10.001
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Diviani, N., van den Putte, B., Giani, S., & van Weert, J. C. M. (2015). Low health literacy and evaluation of online health information: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(5), 1–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.4018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duong, T. V., Aringazina, A., Baisunova, G., Nurjanah, P., Pham, T. V., Truong, K. M., … Chang, P. W. (2017). Measuring health literacy in Asia: Validation of the HLS-EU-Q47 survey tool in six Asian countries. Journal of Epidemiology, 27(2), 80–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.je.2016.09.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duong, T. V., Aringazina, A., Kayupova, G., Nurjanah, T. V., Pham, K. M., Truong, T. Q., … Chang, P. W. S. (2019). Development and validation of a new short-form health Literacy Instrument (HLS-SF12) for the general public in six Asian countries. Health Literacy Research and Practice, 3(2), e91–e102. doi:https://doi.org/10.3928/24748307-20190225-01
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eysenbach, G. (2001). What is e-health? Journal of Medical Internet Research, 3(2), e20. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3.2.e20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganayem, A., Rafaeli, S., & Azaiza, F. (2009). Digital divide: Internet usage within Israeli Arab society. Megamot, 46(1–2), 164–196.
   Google Scholar
• Griebel, L., Enwald, H., Gilstad, H., Pohl, A. L., Moreland, J., & Sedlmayr, M. (2017). Ehealth literacy research—Quo vadis? Informatics for Health and Social Care, 1–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17538157.2017.1364247
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, S. H. M., Hsing, H. C., Lin, J. L., & Lee, C. C. (2021). Relationships between mobile ehealth literacy, diabetes self-care, and glycemic outcomes in Taiwanese patients with type 2 diabetes: Cross-sectional study. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 9(2), 1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/18404
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haberfeld, Y., & Cohen, Y. (2007). Gender, ethnic, and national earnings gaps in Israel: The role of rising inequality. Social Science Research, 36(2), 654–672. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesse, B. W., Nelson, D. E., Kreps, G. L., Croyle, R. T., Arora, N. K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2005). Trust and sources of health information. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165, 2618–2624. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.22.2618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoogland, A. I., Mansfield, J., Lafranchise, E. A., Bulls, H. W., Johnstone, P. A., & Jim, H. S. L. (2020). Ehealth literacy in older adults with cancer. Journal of Geriatric Oncology, 11(6), 1020–1022. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgo.2019.12.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBM Corp. (2015). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0.
   Google Scholar
• ICDC. (2015). Israel National Health Interview Survey-3. http://www.health.gov.il/PublicationsFiles/INHIS_3main_findings.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Idler, E. L., & Benyamini, Y. (1997). Self-rated health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38(1), 21–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2955359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. (2020a). Computer and Interent use of 20+ by demographic characteristics. https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2020/17.shnatonsciencetechnologycommunication/st17_19x.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. (2020b). The Muslim population in Israel. Media release 230/2020 (Hebrew).
   Google Scholar
• Jones, R. (2013). Development of a questionnaire and cross-sectional survey of patient eHealth readiness and eHealth inequalities. Medicine, 2.0(2(2)), e9. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/med20.2559
   Google Scholar
• Karnoe, A., & Kayser, L. (2015). How is eHealth literacy measured and what do the measurements tell us? A systematic review. Knowledge Management and E-Learning, 7(4), 576–600.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, K. A., Kim, Y. J., & Choi, M. (2018). Association of electronic health literacy with health-promoting behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study. CIN - Computers Informatics Nursing, 36(9), 438–447. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knapp, C., Madden, V., Wang, H., Sloyer, P., & Shenkman, E. (2011). Internet use and eHealth literacy of low-income parents whose children have special health care needs. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 13(3), 1–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1697
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koopman, R. J., Petroski, G. F., Canfield, S. M., Stuppy, J. A., & Mehr, D. R. (2014). Development of the PRE-HIT instrument: Patient readiness to engage in health information technology. BMC Family Practice, 15(18), doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-15-18
   Google Scholar
• Lev-On, A., & Lissitsa, S. (2010). Digital divide, Israel 2008. Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems 2010 (MCIS 2010), Paper 54, 1–15. http://aisel.aisnet.org/mcis2010/54/
   Google Scholar
• Levin-Zamir, D., Baron-Epel, O. B., Cohen, V., & Elhayany, A. (2016). The association of aealth literacy with health behavior, socioeconomic indicators, and self- assessed health from a national adult survey in Israel. Journal of Health Communication, 21, 61–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2016.1207115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lissitsa, S. (2015). Patterns of digital uses among Israeli Arabs – between citizenship in modern society and traditional cultural roots. Asian Journal of Communication, 25(5), 447–464. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2014.981555
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lissitsa, S., & Chachashvili-Bolotin, S. (2014). Use of the Internet in capital enhancing ways – ethnic differences in Israel and the role of language proficiency. International Journal of Internet Science, 9(1), 9–30.
   Google Scholar
• Lissitsa, S., & Chachashvili-Bolotin, S. (2019). The effect of digital variables on perceived employability in an ethnic minority and the hegemonic group. Israel Affairs, 25(6), 1082–1104. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2019.1670471
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackert, M., Champlin, S. E., Holton, A., Muñoz, I. I., Damásio, M. J., Munoz, I. I., … Damásio, M. J. (2014). Ehealth and health literacy: A Research methodology review. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 19(3), 516–528. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maroney, K., Curtis, L. M., Opsasnick, L., Smith, K. D., Eifler, M. R., Moore, A., … Patzer, R. E. (2020). Ehealth literacy and web-based patient portal usage among kidney and liver transplant recipients. Clinical Transplantation, 2020, 1–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.14184
   Google Scholar
• Mesch, G. S. (2012). Minority status and the use of computer-mediated communication: A test of the social diversification hypothesis. Communication Research, 39(3), 317–337. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650211398865
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesch, G. S. (2015). Ethnic origin and access to electronic health services. Health Informatics Journal, 22(4), 791–803. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1460458215590863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesch, G. S., & Talmud, I. (2011). Ethnic differences in Internet access. Information Communication Society, 2015, 1–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2011.562218
   Google Scholar
• Mitsutake, S., Shibata, A., Ishii, K., & Oka, K. (2016). Associations of eHealth literacy with health behavior among adult Internet users. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(7), e192. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.5413
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mõttus, R., Johnson, W., Murray, C., Wolf, M. S., Starr, J. M., & Deary, I. J. (2014). Towards understanding the links between health literacy and physical health. Health Psychology, 33(2), 164–173. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neter, E., & Brainin, E. (2012). Ehealth literacy: Extending the digital divide to the realm of health information. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14(1), e19. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neter, E., & Brainin, E. (2017). Perceived and performed eHealth literacy: Survey and simulated performance test. JMIR Human Factors, 4(1), e2. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/humanfactors.6523
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neter, E., & Brainin, E. (2019). Association between health literacy, eHealth literacy, and health outcomes among patients with long-term conditions: A systematic review. European Psychologist, 24(1), doi:https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000350
   Google Scholar
• Neter, E., Brainin, E., & Baron-Epel, O. (2015). The dimensionality of health literacy and eHealth literacy. Bulletin of the European Health Psychologist, 17(6), 275–280.
   Google Scholar
• Neter, E., Brainin, E., & Baron-Epel, O. (2018). The third digital divide in the health domain: Is Internet use for health purposes associated with health benefits? Emerald Media Studies: E-Health: Current Evidence, Promises, Perils, and Future Directions, 15, 153–175. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020180000015011
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen, T. H., Paasche-Orlow, M. K., & McCormack, L. A. (2017). The state of the science of health literacy measurement. Information Services & Use, 37(2), 189–203. doi:https://doi.org/10.3233/ISU-170827
   Google Scholar
• Norgaard, O., Furstrand, D., Klokker, L., Karnoe, A., Batterham, R., Kayser, L., & Osborne, R. H. (2015). The e-health literacy framework: A conceptual framework for characterizing e-health users and their interaction with e-health systems. Knowledge Management & E-Learning, 7(4), 522–540.
   Google Scholar
• Norman, C. (2011). Ehealth literacy 2.0: Problems and opportunities with an evolving concept. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 13(4), e125. http://www.jmir.org/2011/4/e125/?trendmd-shared=1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman, C. D., & Skinner, H. A. (2006). eHEALS: The eHealth literacy scale. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 8(4), 1–11. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8.4.e27
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nutbeam, D. (2000). Health literacy as a public health goal: A challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health Promotion International, 15(3), 259–267. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/15.3.259
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nutbeam, D. (2008). The evolving concept of health literacy. Social Science & Medicine, 67(12), 2072–2078. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paasche-Orlow, M. K., & Wolf, M. S. (2007). The causal pathways linking health literacy to health outcomes. American Journal of Health Behavior, 31(1), S19–S26. doi:https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.31.s1.4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, R. M, Baker, D.W, Williams, M.V, & Nurss, J.R. (1995). The test of functional health literacy in adults. Journal of general internal medicine, 10(10), 537–541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, R. M., Ratzan, S. C., & Lurie, N. (2003). Health literacy: A policy challenge for advancing high-quality health care. Health Affairs, 22(4), 147–153. doi:https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.22.4.147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudd, R., Kirsch, I. S., & Yamamoto, K. (2004). Literacy and health in America. Policy information report. In Educational Testing Service. http://www.ets.org/Media/Research/pdf/PICHEATH.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Schillinger, D. (2002). Association of health literacy with diabetes outcomes. JAMA, 288(4), 475–478. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.4.475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiferaw, K. B., Tilahun, B. C., Endehabtu, B. F., Gullslett, M. K., & Mengiste, S. A. (2020). E-health literacy and associated factors among chronic patients in a low-income country: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 20(1), 1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01202-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smooha, S. (1997). Ethnic democracy: Israel as an archetype. Israel Studies, 2(2), 198–241. doi:https://doi.org/10.2979/ISR.1997.2.2.198
   Google Scholar
• Sørensen, K, den Broucke, S, Pelikan, J.M, Fullam, J, Doyle, G, Slonska, Z, … Brand, H. (2013). Measuring health literacy in populations: illuminating the design and development process of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnair (HLS-EU-Q). BMC Public Health, 13(1), 948.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sørensen, K., den Broucke, S., Pelikan, J. M., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Slonska, Z., … Brand, H. (2013). Measuring health literacy in populations: Illuminating the design and development process of the European Health literacy survey questionnair (HLS-EU-Q). BMC Public Health, 13(1), 948.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stellefson, M., Paige, S. R., Alber, J. M., Chaney, B. H., Chaney, D., Apperson, A., & Mohan, A. (2019). Association between health literacy, electronic health literacy, disease-specific knowledge, and health-related quality of life among adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(6), doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/12165
   Google Scholar
• Tennant, B., Stellefson, M., Dodd, V., Chaney, B., Chaney, D., Paige, S., & Alber, J. (2015). Ehealth literacy and Web 2.0 health information seeking behaviors among baby boomers and older adults. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(3), e70. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3992
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Den Broucke, S., Levin-Zamir, D., Schaeffer, D., Pettersen, K., Guttersrud, Ø, Finbråten, H., … Pelikan, J. (2020). Digital health literacy in general populations – An international comparison. European Journal of Public Health, 30(Supplement 5), doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.124
   Google Scholar
• Van der Vaart, R., & Drossaert, C. H. C. C. (2017). Development of the digital health Literacy Instrument; measuring a broad spectrum of health 1.0 and health 2.0 skills. JMIR, 19(1), 1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.6709
   Google Scholar
• Van Deursen, A., & Helsper, E. J. (2015). The third-level digital divide: Who benefits most from being online? Communication and Information Technologies Annual, 10, 29–52. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020150000010002
   Google Scholar
• Wångdahl, J., Lytsy, P., Mårtensson, L., & Westerling, R. (2015). Health literacy and refugees’ experiences of the health examination for asylum seekers - A Swedish cross-sectional study health behavior, health promotion and society. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2513-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss, B.D, Mays, M.Z, Martz, W, Castro, K.M, DeWalt, D.A, Pignone, M.P, & Hale, F.A. (2005). Quick assessment of literacy in primary care: the newest vital sign. The Annals of Family Medicine, 3(6), 514–522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, M. V., Baker, D. W., Honig, E. G., Lee, T. M., & Nowlan, A. (1998). Inadequate literacy is a barrier to asthma knowledge and self-care. Chest, 114(4), 1008–1015. doi:https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.114.4.1008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods, S. P., & Sullivan, K. L. (2019). Lower neurocognitive functioning disrupts the effective dse of internet-based health resources in HIV disease: The mediating effects of general health literacy capacity. AIDS and Behavior, 23(3), 676–683. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2350-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (1998). Health Promotion. World Health Organization Geneva.
   Google Scholar
• Yin, H. S., Dreyer, B. P., Foltin, G., van Schaick, L., & Mendelsohn, A. L. (2007). Association of low caregiver health literacy with reported use of nonstandardized dosing instruments and lack of knowledge of weight-based dosing. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 7(4), 292–298. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ambp.2007.04.004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zamora, H., & Clingerman, E. M. (2011). Health literacy among older adults: A systematic literature review. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 37(10), 41–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cys067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zikmund-Fisher, B. J., Exe, N. L., & Witteman, H. O. (2014). Numeracy and literacy independently predict patients’ ability to identify out-of-range test results. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(8), e187. doi:https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar