References
- Allen, K., Shykoff, B. E., & Izzo, J. L. (2001). Pet ownership, but Not ACE inhibitor therapy, blunts home Blood Pressure responses to mental stress. Hypertension, 38(4), 815–820. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1161/hyp.38.4.815
- American Pet Products Manufacturers Association (APPA). (2021). 2019-2020 APPA National Pet Owners Survey. Retrieved from http://www.americanpetproducts.org/press_industrytrends.asp
- Antonacopoulos, D., & Pychyl, N. M. A. T. (2017). Acquiring a Dog and walking It: A preliminary examination of the possible physical activity and health benefits. Human-Animal Interaction Bulletin, 5(2), 36–60. https://www.apa-hai.org/haib/download-info/acquiring-dog-walking-health-benefits/
- Bao, K. J., & Schreer, G. (2016). Pets and happiness: Examining the association between Pet ownership and wellbeing. Anthrozoös, 29(2), 283–296. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2016.1152721
- Bornstein, M. H., Hahn, C.-S., Suwalsky, J. T. D., & Haynes, O. M. (2003). Socioeconomic status, parenting, and child development: The hollingshead four-factor Index of social status and The Socioeconomic Index of occupations. In M. H. Bornstein, & R. H. Bradley (Eds.), Socioeconomic status, parenting, and child development (pp. 29–82). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
- Bradley, L., & Bennett, P. C. (2015). Companion-animals’ effectiveness in managing chronic pain in adult community members. Anthrozoös, 28(4), 635–647. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2015.1070006
- Bures, R. M. (2021). Integrating pets into the family life cycle. In R. M. Bures & N. R. Gee (Eds.), Well-being over the life course: Incorporating human-animal interaction (pp. 11–23). Amsterdam: Springer Nature. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-64085-9_2
- Carr, D. C., Taylor, M. G., Gee, N. R., & Sachs-Ericsson, N. (2020). Psychological health benefits of companion animals following a social loss. Gerontologist, 60(3), 428–438. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnz109
- Census Bureau Releases New Estimates on America’s Families and Living Arrangements. (2020). https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2020/estimates-families-living-arrangements.html#:~:text=2%2C%202020%20%E2%80%94%20Newly%20released%20estimates,2010%20to%2063.1%20million%20in
- Esposito, L., McCune, S., Griffin, J. A., & Maholmes, V. (2011). Directions in human–animal interaction research: Child development, health, and therapeutic interventions. Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 205–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00175.x
- Fifield, S. J., & Forsyth, D. K. (1999). A Pet for the children: Factors related to family Pet ownership. Anthrozoös, 12(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2752/089279399787000426
- Finka, L. R., Ward, J., Farnworth, M. J., & Mills, D. S. (2019). Owner personality and the wellbeing of their cats share parallels with the parent-child relationship. PloS one, 14(2), e0211862.
- Friedmann, E., Thomas, S. A., Son, H., Chapa, D., & McCune, S. (2013). Pet's presence and owner's blood pressures during the daily lives of Pet owners with Pre- to mild hypertension. Anthrozoös, 26(4), 535–550. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2752/175303713 ( 13795775536138
- Gadomski, A. M., Scribani, M. B., Krupa, N., & Jenkins, P. (2017). Pet dogs and child physical activity: The role of child-dog attachment. Pediatr Obes, 12(5), e37–e40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12156
- Goh, Y. X., Tan, J. S. Q., Syn, N. L., Tan, B. S. W., Low, J. Y., Foo, Y. H., Fung, W., Hoong, B. Y. D., Pang, J., & Phase IV CHP 2020 Group 8. (2020). Association between pet ownership and physical activity levels, atopic conditions, and mental health in Singapore: A propensity score-matched analysis. Sci Rep, 10, 19898. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76739-2
- Jacobson, K. C., & Chang, L. (2018). Associations between pet ownership and attitudes toward pets with youth socioemotional outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2304. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02304
- Janssens, M., Eshuis, J., Peeters, S., Lataster, J., Reijnders, J., Enders-Slegers, M.-J., & Jacobs, N. (2020). The Pet-effect in Daily life: An experience sampling study on emotional Wellbeing in Pet owners. Anthrozoös, 33(4), 579–588. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2020.1771061
- Kazdin, A. E. (2015). Methodological standards and strategies for establishing the evidence base of Animal-Assisted therapies. In A. H. Fine (Ed.), Handbook on Animal-Assisted therapy: Foundations and guidelines for Animal-Assisted interventions (pp. 377–390). London: Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801292-5.00027-4
- Kramer, C. K., Mehmood, S., & Suen, R. S. (2019). Dog ownership and survival: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 12(10), e005554. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005554
- Liu, S., Powell, L., Chia, D., Russ, T. C., McGreevy, P. D., Bauman, A. E., … Stamatakis, E. (2019). Is Dog ownership associated with mental health? A population study of 68,362 adults living in england. Anthrozoös, 32(6), 729–739. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2019.1673033
- Marsa-Sambola, F., Williams, J., Muldoon, J., Lawrence, A., Connor, M., Roberts, C., … Currie, C. (2016). Sociodemographics of Pet ownership among adolescents in Great Britain: Findings from the HBSC study in england, scotland, and wales. Anthrozoös, 29(4), 559–580. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2016.1228756
- McCune, S., Kruger, K. A., Griffin, J. A., Esposito, L., Freund, L. S., Hurley, K. J., & Bures, R. (2014). Evolution of research into the mutual benefits of human–animal interaction. Animal Frontiers, 4(3), 49–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2527/af.2014-0022
- Mein, G., & Grant, R. (2018). A cross-sectional exploratory analysis between pet ownership, sleep, exercise, health and neighbourhood perceptions: The whitehall II cohort study. BMC Geriatrics, 18, 176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-018-0867-3
- Miles, J. N. V., Parast, L., Babey, S. H., Griffin, B. A., & Saunders, J. M. (2017). A propensity-score-Weighted population-based study of the Health Benefits of dogs and cats for children. Anthrozoös, 30(3), 429–440. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2017.1335103
- Mueller, M. K. (2021). Human-animal interaction and child health and development. In R. M. Bures, & N. R. Gee (Eds.), Well-being over the Life Course: Incorporating Human-Animal interaction (pp. 53–67). Amsterdam: Springer Nature.
- Mueller, M. K., Gee, N. R., & Bures, R. M. (2018). Human-animal interaction as a social determinant of health: Descriptive findings from the health and retirement study. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5188-0
- Murray, J. K., Browne, W. J., Roberts, M. A., Whitmarsh, A., & Gruffydd-Jones, T. J. (2010). Number and ownership profiles of cats and dogs in the UK. Veterinary Record, 166(6), 163–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.b4712
- Paul, E. S., & Serpell, J. A. (1996). Obtaining a new pet dog: Effects on middle childhood children and their families. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 47, 17–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1591(95)01007-6
- Pickup, E., German, A. J., Blackwell, E., Evans, M., & Westgarth, C. (2017). Variation in activity levels amongst dogs of different breeds: Results of a large online survey of dog owners from the UK. Journal of Nutritional Science, 6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.2017.7
- Potter, K., Marcotte, R. T., Petrucci, G. J., Rajala, C., Linder, D. E., & Balzer, L. B. (2021). Examining the contribution of dog walking to total Daily physical activity among dogs and their owners. Journal for the Measurement of Physical Behaviour, 1(aop), 1–5.
- Powell, L., Edwards, K. M., Michael, S., McGreevy, P., Bauman, A., Guastella, A. J., … Stamatakis, E. (2020). Effects of human–Dog interactions on salivary oxytocin concentrations and heart rate variability: A four-condition cross-over trial. Anthrozoös, 33(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2020.1694310
- Purewal, R., Christley, R., Kordas, K., Joinson, C., Meints, K., Gee, N., & Westgarth, C. (2017). Companion animals and child/Adolescent development: A Systematic Review of the evidence. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 14(3), 234. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030234
- Rodriguez, K. E., Herzog, H., & Gee, N. R. (2021). Variability in human-animal interaction research. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, 1207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.619600
- Rose, D., McMillian, C., & Carter, O. (2020). Pet-Friendly rental housing: Racial and spatial inequalities. Space and Culture, 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331220956539
- Sharpley, C., Veronese, N., Smith, L., López-Sánchez, G. F., Bitsika, V., Demurtas, J., … Jackson, S. E. (2020). Pet ownership and symptoms of depression: A prospective study of older adults. Journal of Affective Disorders, 264, 35–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.134
- Spitznagel, M. B., Mueller, M. K., Fraychak, T., Hoffman, A. H., & Carlson, M. D. (2019). Validation of a brief assessment of caregiver burden in clients with an ill companion animal. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33(3), 1251–1259. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15508
- Stanley, I. H., Conwell, Y., Bowen, C., & Van Orden, K. A. (2014). Pet ownership may attenuate loneliness among older adult primary care patients who live alone. Aging & Mental Health, 18(3), 394–399. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2013.837147
- Stopka, T. J., Feng, W., Corlin, L., King, E. K., Mistry, J., Mansfield, W., … Allen, J. (2021). Assessing equity in health, wealth, and civic engagement: A nationally representative survey, United States, 2020 [Manuscript in preparation].
- Vink, L. M., Dijkstra, A., & Epstude, K. (2019). A longitudinal study of decision making in the process of acquiring a Dog. Anthrozoös, 32(4), 489–501. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2019.1621520
- Westgarth, C., Christley, R. M., Jewell, C., German, A. J., Boddy, L. M., & Christian, H. E. (2019). Dog owners are more likely to meet physical activity guidelines than people without a dog: An investigation of the association between dog ownership and physical activity levels in a UK community. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-41254-6
- Westgarth, C., Heron, J., Ness, A. R., Bundred, P., Gaskell, R. M., Coyne, K., … Dawson, S. (2012). Is childhood obesity influenced by dog ownership? No cross-sectional or longitudinal evidence. Obesity Facts, 5(6), 833–844. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1159/000345963
- Westgarth, C., Heron, J., Ness, A. R., Bundred, P., Gaskell, R. M., Coyne, K. P., … Dawson, S. (2010). Family pet ownership during childhood: Findings from a UK birth cohort and implications for public health research. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7(10), 3704–3729. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph7103704
- Yolken, R., Stallings, C., Origoni, A., Katsafanas, E., Sweeney, K., Squire, A., & Dickerson, F. (2019). Exposure to household pet cats and dogs in childhood and risk of subsequent diagnosis of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. PloS one, 14(12), e0225320. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225320