Clinical benefits of routine varicella vaccination for adults

References

• Center for disease control and prevention. Prevention of varicella: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR 2007; 56(RR04):1-40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tunbridge AJ, Breuer J, Jeffery KJ. Chickenpox in adults - clinical management. J Infect 2008 Aug;57(2):95-102; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2008.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiner I, Kennedy PG, Pachner AR. The neurotropic herpes viruses: herpes simplex and varicella-zoster. Lancet Neurol 2007 Nov;6(11):1015-28; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70267-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tafuri S, Gallone MS, Cappelli MG, Gallone MF, Larocca AM, Germinario C. A seroprevalence survey on varicella among adults in the vaccination era in Apulia (Italy). Vaccine 2014 Nov 12;32(48):6544-7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.08.088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heininger U, Seward JF. Varicella. Lancet 2006; 368: 1365-76; PMID:17046469; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69561-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boëlle PY, Hanslik T. Varicella in non-immune persons: incidence, hospitalization and mortality rates. Epidemiol Infect 2002 Dec;129(3):599-606; http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268802007720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center for disease control and prevention. Varicella related deaths among adults – United States. MMWR 1997; 46(19);409-412.
   Google Scholar
• Joseph CA, Noah ND. Epidemiology of chickenpox in England and Wales, 1967 – 85. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1988;296(6623): 673-6; PMID:3128363; http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.296.6623.673
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mendes MD, Yeh-Li H, Romano TG, Santos EV, Hirota AS, Kono BM, Felicio MF, Park M. Varicella associated acute respiratory distress syndrome in an adult patient: an example for extracorporeal respiratory support in Brazilian endemic diseases. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 2014 Dec;26(4):410-415
   Google Scholar
• Lee WA, Kolla S, Schreiner RJ, Hirschl RB, Barlett RH. Prolongedextracorporal life support (ECLS) for varicella pneumonia. Crit Care Med 1997; 25(6):977-82; PMID:9201050; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199706000-00014
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gilden D1, Cohrs RJ, Mahalingam R, Nagel MA. Varicella zoster virus vasculopathies: diverse clinical manifestations, laboratory features, pathogenesis, and treatment. Lancet Neurol 2009 Aug;8(8):731-40; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70134-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagel MA, Cohrs RJ, Mahalingam R, Wellish MC, Forghani B, Schiller A, Safdieh JE, Kamenkovich E, Ostrow LW, Levy M, et al. The varicella zoster virus vasculopathies. Clinical, CSF, imaging, and virologic features. Neurology 2008;70:853-60; PMID:18332343; http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000304747.38502.e8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyazaki Y, Riku Y, Goto Y, Mano K, Yoshida M, Hashizume Y. VZV vasculopathy associated with myelo-radiculoganglio-meningoencephalitis: an autopsy case of an immunocompetent 66-yearold male. J Neurol Sci 2008;275:42-45; PMID:18757065; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2008.07.019
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhayani N, Ranade P, Clark NM, McGuinn M. Varicella-zoster virus and cerebral aneurysm: case report and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 2008;47:e1-3; PMID:18491962; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/588842
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shibusawa M, Motomura S, Hidai H, Tsutsumi H, Fujita A. Varicella infection complicated by marked thrombocytopenia. Jpn J Infect Dis 2014;67(4):292-4; PMID:25056076; http://dx.doi.org/10.7883/yoken.67.292
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steiner I, Kennedy PG, Pachner AR. The neurotropic herpes viruses: herpes simplex and varicella-zoster. Lancet Neurol. 2007 Nov;6(11):1015-28; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70267-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasedag T, Weissenborn K, Wurster U, Ganzenmueller T, Stangel M, Skripuletz T. Varicella Zoster Virus Meningitis in a Young Immunocompetent Adult without Rash: A Misleading Clinical Presentation. Case Rep Neurol Med 2014;2014:686218; PMID:25614843
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• T. R. Leahy, D. W. M. Webb, H. Hoey, K.M. Butler, “Varicella zoster virus associated acute aseptic meningitis without exanthem in an immunocompetent 14-year-old boy,” Pediatric Infectious Disease J 2008; 27, 4, pp. 362-363; PMID:18316987; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e318160ee11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• A. Habib, D. Gilden, D. S. Schmid, J. Safdieh, “Varicella zoster virus meningitis with hypoglycorrhachia in the absence of rash in an immunocompetent woman,” J NeuroVirol 2009; 15 2, pp. 206-8; PMID:19255900; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13550280902725550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. C. Klein, B. McDermott, B. A. Cunha, “Varicella-zoster virus meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent patient without a rash,” Scandinavian J Infectious Diseases 2010, 42 8:631-3; PMID:20214542; http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365540903510716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawabe K1, Sekine T, Murata K, Sato R, Aoyagi J, Kawase Y, Ogura N, Kiyozuka T, Igarashi O, Iguchi H, Fujioka T, Iwasaki Y. A case of Vernet syndrome with varicella zoster virus infection. J Neurol Sci 2008 Jul 15;270(1–2):209-10; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2008.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi T1, Murayama S, Sakurai M, Kanazawa I. Jugular foramen syndrome caused by varicella zoster virus infection in a patient with ipsilateral hypoplasia of the jugular foramen. J Neurol Sci 2000 Jan 1;172(1):70-2; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-510X(99)00263-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massano J, Ferreira D, Toledo T, Mansilha A, Azevedo E, Carvalho M. Stroke and multiple peripheral thrombotic events in an adult with varicella. Eur J Neurol 2008;15:e90-91; PMID:18717719; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02267.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman S, Hughes WT, Daniel CB. Varicella in children with cancer: Seventy-seven cases. Pediatrics. 1975 Sep;56(3):388-97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller I, Aepinus C, Beck R, Bültmann B, Niethammer D, Klingebiel T. Noncutaneous varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection with fatal liver failure in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Med Pediatr Oncol 2001 Aug;37(2):145-7; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mpo.1186
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matsuzaki A, Suminoe A, Koga Y, Kusuhara K, Hara T, Ogata R, Sata T, Hara T. Fatal visceral varicella-zoster virus infection without skin involvement in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2008 Apr-May;25(3):237-42; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08880010801938215
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Notes from the field: severe varicella in an immunocompromised child exposed to an unvaccinated sibling with varicella–Minnesota, 2011. MMWR 2012; 61(28);541-541.
   Google Scholar
• LaRussa P, Steinberg S, Gershon AA. Varicella vaccine for immunocompromised children: results of collaborative studies in the United States and Canada. J Infect Dis 1996 Nov;174 Suppl 3:S320-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi M, Kamiya H, Baba K, Ozaki T, Horiuchi K. Clinical experience with Oka live varicella vaccine in Japan. Postgrad Med J 1985;61 (Suppl):61-7; PMID:3014479
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim DK, Bridges CB, Harriman KH. Advisory committee on immunization practices recommended immunization schedule for adults aged 19 years or older - United States, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2015 Feb 6;64(4):91-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hepburn NC, Brooks TJ. An outbreak of chickenpox in a military field hospital–the implications for biological warfare. J R Soc Med 1991 Dec;84(12):721-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman L, Fajardo M, Seward J, Ludwig S, Johnson J, Wharton M. Varicella susceptibility and validity of history among US. Coast Guard recruits: an outbreak-based study. Mil Med 2003 May;168(5):404-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai CC, Chen SC, Jiang DD. An outbreak of varicella among schoolchildren in Taipei. BMC Public Health 2011 Apr 12;11:226; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daskalaki I, Thermitus R, Perella D, Viner K, Spells N, Mohanty S, Lopez A, Johnson C. Varicella outbreak in a daycare: challenges and opportunities for preventing varicella outbreaks in this setting. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2014 Apr;33(4):420-2; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000000127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morens DM, Bregman DJ, West CM, Greene MH, Mazur MH, Dolin R, Fisher RI. An outbreak of varicella-zoster virus infection among cancer patients. Ann Intern Med 1980;93:414-9; PMID:6254415; http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-93-3-414
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafson TL, Shehab Z, Brunell PA. Outbreak of varicella in a newborn intensive care nursery. Am J Dis Child 1984;138:548-50; PMID:6720640
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hyams PJ, Stuewe MC, Heitzer V. Herpes zoster causing varicella (chickenpox) in hospital employees: cost of a casual attitude. Am J Infect Control 1984;12:2-5; PMID:6561002; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-6553(84)90064-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shehab ZM, Brunell PA. Susceptibility of hospital personnel to varicella-zoster virus. J Infect Dis 1984;150:786; PMID:6491384; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/150.5.786
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weitekamp MR, Schan P, Aber RC. An algorithm for the control of nosocomial varicella-zoster virus infection. Am J Infect Control 1985;13:193-8; PMID:2998229; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-6553(85)90057-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krasinski K, Holzman RS, LaCouture R, Florman A. Hospital experience with varicella-zoster virus. Infect Control 1986;7:312-6; PMID:3011693
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haiduven-Griffiths D, Fecko H. Varicella in hospital personnel: a challenge for the infection control practitioner. Am J Infect Control 1987;15:207-11; PMID:3674538; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-6553(87)90097-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park CS, Kim DS, Kim KH. Varicella outbreak in the patients during group therapy: seroprevalence in a healthcare system during breakthrough varicella occurrence. Clin Exp Vaccine Res 2013 Jul;2(2):140-3; http://dx.doi.org/10.7774/cevr.2013.2.2.140
   Google Scholar
• Garner JS. Guidelines for isolation precautions in hospitals. Infect Cont Hosp Epid 1996;17:54-80
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolyard EA, Tablan, OC, Williams WW. Pearson ML, Shapiro CN, Deitchmann SD. Guideline for infection control in healthcare personnel, 1998: Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Infect Cont Hosp Epid 1999;19:407-63; http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30142429
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang HJ, Patenaude V, Abenhaim HA. Maternal outcomes in pregnancies affected by varicella zoster virus infections: Population-based study on 7.7 million pregnancy admissions. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2015 Jan;41(1):62-8; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jog.12479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi M, Otsuka T, Okuno Y, Asano Y, Yazaki T. Live vaccine used to prevent the spread of varicella in children in hospital. Lancet 1974 Nov 30;2(7892):1288-90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Immunization of Adolescents: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of Family Physicians, and the American Medical Association. MMWR 1996; 45(RR-13).
   Google Scholar
• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Varicella vaccine in the European Union Stockholm: ECDC; 2014. Stockholm, April 2014. Available at: http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Varicella-guidance-2014-consultation.pdf, accessed on 15th June 2014
   Google Scholar
• Halloran ME, Cochi SL, Lieu TA, Wharton M, Fehrs L. Theoretical epidemiologic and morbidity effects of routine varicella immunization of preschool children in the United States. Am J Epidemiol 1994 Jul 15;140(2):81-104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health Canada. Varicella vaccine: Summary of a Canadian Consensus Conference. Paediatr Child Health. 1999 Oct; 4(7):449-450.
   Google Scholar
• Brisson M, Edmunds WJ, Gay NJ, Law B, De Serres G. Modelling the impact of immunization on the epidemiology of varicella zoster virus. Epidemiol Infect 2000 Dec;125(3):651-69; http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268800004714
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brisson M, Edmunds WJ, Gay NJ. Varicella vaccination: impact of vaccine efficacy on the epidemiology of VZV. J Med Virol. 2003;70 Suppl 1:S31-7; PMID:12627484; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.10317
   PubMedGoogle Scholar