2,165
Views
37
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Immunization of pregnant women: Future of early infant protection

, , , &
Pages 2549-2555 | Received 11 Mar 2015, Accepted 05 Jul 2015, Published online: 14 Sep 2015

References

  • World Health Organization W. Global Immunization Data. World Health Organization 2014
  • Lambert PH, Liu M, Siegrist CA. Can successful vaccines teach us how to induce efficient protective immune responses? Nat Med 2005; 11:S54-62; PMID:15812491; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nm1216
  • Mackell SM. Vaccine Recommendations for Infants & Children. In: Brunette GW, ed. CDC Health Information for International Travel United States of America: Oxford University Press, 2014
  • Jamieson DJ, Theiler RN, Rasmussen SA. Emerging infections and pregnancy. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12:1638-43; PMID:17283611; http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1211.060152
  • Pazos M, Sperling RS, Moran TM, Kraus TA. The influence of pregnancy on systemic immunity. Immunol Res 2012; 54:254-61; PMID:22447351; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12026-012-8303-9
  • Sappenfield E, Jamieson DJ, Kourtis AP. Pregnancy and susceptibility to infectious diseases. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2013; 2013:752852; PMID:23935259; http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/752852
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated recommendations for use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap) in pregnant women-Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2013; 62:131-5; PMID:23425962
  • National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. General recommendations on immunization - recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep 2011; 60:1-64; PMID:21293327
  • Brydak LB, Nitsch-Osuch A. Vaccination against influenza in pregnant women. Acta Biochimica Polonica 2014; 61:589-91; PMID:25195141
  • Munoz FM, Bond NH, Maccato M, Pinell P, Hammill HA, Swamy GK, Walter EB, Jackson LA, Englund JA, Edwards MS, et al. Safety and immunogenicity of tetanus diphtheria and acellular pertussis (Tdap) immunization during pregnancy in mothers and infants: a randomized clinical trial. Jama 2014; 311:1760-9; PMID:24794369; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.3633
  • Gonik B, Puder KS, Gonik N, Kruger M. Seroprevalence of Bordetella pertussis antibodies in mothers and their newborn infants. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2005; 13:59-61; PMID:16011994; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10647440500068289
  • Healy CM, Munoz FM, Rench MA, Halasa NB, Edwards KM, Baker CJ. Prevalence of pertussis antibodies in maternal delivery, cord, and infant serum. J Infectious Diseases 2004; 190:335-40; PMID:15216470; http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/421033
  • Van Savage J, Decker MD, Edwards KM, Sell SH, Karzon DT. Natural history of pertussis antibody in the infant and effect on vaccine response. J Infect Dis 1990; 161:487-92; PMID:2313127; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/161.3.487
  • (ACIP) ACoIP. Guidelines for Vaccinating Pregnant Women. In: Prevention CfDCa, ed. Atlanta, GA, USA, 2014
  • Pertussis. In: Salisbury D, Ramsay M, eds. Immunisation against infectious disease: Department of Health and Public Health England:277-302
  • New Zealand Immunisation Handbook 2014. New Zealand Ministry of Health:359
  • The Australian Immunisation Handbook, Department of Health of the Australian Government, 2014
  • Hardy-Fairbanks AJ, Pan SJ, Decker MD, Johnson DR, Greenberg DP, Kirkland KB, Talbot EA, Bernstein HH. Immune responses in infants whose mothers received Tdap vaccine during pregnancy. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2013; 32:1257-60; PMID:23799518; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3182a09b6a
  • Shakib JH, Korgenski K, Sheng X, Varner MW, Pavia AT, Byington CL. Tetanus, diphtheria, acellular pertussis vaccine during pregnancy: pregnancy and infant health outcomes. J Pediatr 2013; 163:1422-6 e1-4; PMID:23896191; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.06.021
  • Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommended adult immunization schedule-Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2015. MMWR Mob Mortal Wkly Rep 64:93–94.
  • Poehling KA, Szilagyi PG, Staat MA, Snively BM, Payne DC, Bridges CB, Chu SY, Light LS, Prill MM, Finelli L, et al. Impact of maternal immunization on influenza hospitalizations in infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 204:S141-8; PMID:21492825; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.042
  • Eick AA, Uyeki TM, Klimov A, Hall H, Reid R, Santosham M, O'Brien KL. Maternal influenza vaccination and effect on influenza virus infection in young infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2011; 165:104-11; PMID:20921345; http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.192
  • Herberts C, Melgert B, van der Laan JW, Faas M. New adjuvanted vaccines in pregnancy: what is known about their safety? Expert Rev Vaccines 2010; 9:1411-22; PMID:21105777; http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erv.10.133
  • World Health Organization. Evaluation of seasonal influenza vaccination policies and coverage in the WHO European Region Copenhagen, Denmark: WHO Regional Office for Europe 2014
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza vaccination coverage among pregnant women–United States, 2012–13 influenza season. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2013; 62:787-92; PMID:24067583
  • Kharbanda EO, Vargas CY, Castano PM, Lara M, Andres R, Stockwell MS. Exploring pregnant women's views on influenza vaccination and educational text messages. Prev Med 2011; 52:75-7; PMID:21047526; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.10.009
  • Moffatt K, McNally C. Vaccine Refusal: Perspectives from Pediatrics. In: Chatterjee A, ed. Vaccinophobia and Vaccine Controversies of the 21st Century. New York: Springer Science+Business Media, 2013:97-118
  • Kristoffersen BK. Human placental Fcγ-binding proteins in the maternofetal transfer of IgG. APMIS 1996; 104:5-36; PMID:8944053; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0463.1996.tb05583.x
  • Raghavan M, Chen MY, Gastinel LN, Bjorkman PJ. Investigation of the interaction between the class I MHC-related Fc receptor and its immunoglobulin G ligand. Immunity 1994; 1:303-15; PMID:7889418; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1074-7613(94)90082-5
  • Vaughn DE, Bjorkman PJ. Structural basis of pH-dependent antibody binding by the neonatal Fc receptor. Structure 1998; 6:63-73; PMID:9493268; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0969-2126(98)00008-2
  • Costa-Carvalho BT, Vieria HM, Dimantas RB, Arslanian C, Naspitz CK, Sole D, Carneiro-Sampaio MM. Transfer of IgG subclasses across placenta in term and preterm newborns. Braz J Med Biol Res 1996; 29:201-4; PMID:8731349
  • Nagao AT, Friedlander-Del Nero D, Arslanian C, Carneiro-Sampaio MM. Elevated levels and different repertoire profile of colostral anti-LPS antibodies may have a significant role in compensating newborn immunity. Scand J Immunol 2001; 53:602-9; PMID:11422909; http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3083.2001.00921.x
  • van den Berg JP, Westerbeek EA, Berbers GA, van Gageldonk PG, van der Klis FR, van Elburg RM. Transplacental transport of IgG antibodies specific for pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, haemophilus influenzae type b, and Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C is lower in preterm compared with term infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2010; 29:801-5; PMID:20803841; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181dc4f77
  • Saji F, Koyama M, Matsuzaki N. Current topic: human placental Fc receptors. Placenta 1994; 15:453-66; PMID:7997446; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0143-4004(05)80415-1
  • Saji F, Samejima Y, Kamiura S, Koyama M. Dynamics of immunoglobulins at the feto-maternal interface. Rev Reprod 1999; 4:81-9; PMID:10357095; http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ror.0.0040081
  • Billingham RE, Brent L, Medawar PB. Actively acquired tolerance of foreign cells. Nature 1953; 172:603-6; PMID:13099277; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/172603a0
  • Silverstein AM. Ontogeny of the Immune Response. Science 1964; 144:1423-8; PMID:14171536; http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.144.3625.1423
  • Wang G, Miyahara Y, Guo Z, Khattar M, Stepkowski SM, Chen W. “Default” generation of neonatal regulatory T cells. J Immunol 2010; 185:71-8; PMID:20498359; http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0903806
  • Adkins B, Leclerc C, Marshall-Clarke S. Neonatal adaptive immunity comes of age. Nat Rev Immunol 2004; 4:553-64; PMID:15229474; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nri1394
  • Michaelsson J, Mold JE, McCune JM, Nixon DF. Regulation of T cell responses in the developing human fetus. J Immunol 2006; 176:5741-8; PMID:16670279; http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.176.10.5741
  • Darmstadt GL, Zaidi AKM, Stoll BJ. Neonatal Infections: A Global Perspective. In: Remington JS, Klein JO, Wilson CB, Nizet V, Maldonado YA, eds. Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Saunders/Elsevier 2011:24-51
  • Levy O. Innate immunity of the newborn: basic mechanisms and clinical correlates. Nat Rev Immunol 2007; 7:379-90; PMID:17457344; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nri2075
  • Forsthuber T, Yip HC, Lehmann PV. Induction of TH1 and TH2 immunity in neonatal mice. Science 1996; 271:1728-30; PMID:8596934; http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5256.1728
  • Ridge JP, Fuchs EJ, Matzinger P. Neonatal tolerance revisited: turning on newborn T cells with dendritic cells. Science 1996; 271:1723-6; PMID:8596932; http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5256.1723
  • Sarzotti M, Robbins DS, Hoffman PM. Induction of protective CTL responses in newborn mice by a murine retrovirus. Science 1996; 271:1726-8; PMID:8596933; http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.271.5256.1726
  • Martinez X, Brandt C, Saddallah F, Tougne C, Barrios C, Wild F, Dougan G, Lambert PH, Siegrist CA. DNA immunization circumvents deficient induction of T helper type 1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses in neonates and during early life. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997; 94:8726-31; PMID:9238045; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.16.8726
  • Hassett DE, Zhang J, Whitton JL. Neonatal DNA immunization with a plasmid encoding an internal viral protein is effective in the presence of maternal antibodies and protects against subsequent viral challenge. J Virol 1997; 71:7881-8; PMID:9311877
  • Bot A, Bot S, Bona C. Enhanced protection against influenza virus of mice immunized as newborns with a mixture of plasmids expressing hemagglutinin and nucleoprotein. Vaccine 1998; 16:1675-82; PMID:9713946; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00054-1
  • Brazolot Millan CL, Weeratna R, Krieg AM, Siegrist CA, Davis HL. CpG DNA can induce strong Th1 humoral and cell-mediated immune responses against hepatitis B surface antigen in young mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 95:15553-8; PMID:9861007; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.26.15553
  • Jakobsen H, Saeland E, Gizurarson S, Schulz D, Jonsdottir I. Intranasal immunization with pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccines protects mice against invasive pneumococcal infections. Infect Immun 1999; 67:4128-33; PMID:10417183
  • Kovarik J, Gaillard M, Martinez X, Bozzotti P, Lambert PH, Wild TF, Siegrist CA. Induction of adult-like antibody, Th1, and CTL responses to measles hemagglutinin by early life murine immunization with an attenuated vaccinia-derived NYVAC(K1L) viral vector. Virology 2001; 285:12-20; PMID:11414801; http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/viro.2001.0945
  • Franchini M, Abril C, Schwerdel C, Ruedl C, Ackermann M, Suter M. Protective T-cell-based immunity induced in neonatal mice by a single replicative cycle of herpes simplex virus. J Virol 2001; 75:83-9; PMID:11119576; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.75.1.83-89.2001
  • Fadel SA, Ozaki DA, Sarzotti M. Enhanced type 1 immunity after secondary viral challenge in mice primed as neonates. J Immunol 2002; 169:3293-300; PMID:12218149; http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.169.6.3293
  • Wynn JL, Scumpia PO, Winfield RD, Delano MJ, Kelly-Scumpia K, Barker T, Ungaro R, Levy O, Moldawer LL. Defective innate immunity predisposes murine neonates to poor sepsis outcome but is reversed by TLR agonists. Blood 2008; 112:1750-8; PMID:18591384; http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-01-130500
  • Ito M, Nakashima A, Hidaka T, Okabe M, Bac ND, Ina S, Yoneda S, Shiozaki A, Sumi S, Tsuneyama K, et al. A role for IL-17 in induction of an inflammation at the fetomaternal interface in preterm labour. J Reprod Immunol 2010; 84:75-85; PMID:19969371; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jri.2009.09.005
  • Vitoratos N, Papadias C, Economou E, Makrakis E, Panoulis C, Creatsas G. Elevated circulating IL-1beta and TNF-α, and unaltered IL-6 in first-trimester pregnancies complicated by threatened abortion with an adverse outcome. Mediators Inflamm 2006; 2006:30485; PMID:17047289; http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/MI/2006/30485
  • Lotz M, Gutle D, Walther S, Menard S, Bogdan C, Hornef MW. Postnatal acquisition of endotoxin tolerance in intestinal epithelial cells. J Exp Med 2006; 203:973-84; PMID:16606665; http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20050625
  • Elahi S, Ertelt JM, Kinder JM, Jiang TT, Zhang X, Xin L, Chaturvedi V, Strong BS, Qualls JE, Steinbrecher KA, et al. Immunosuppressive CD71+ erythroid cells compromise neonatal host defence against infection. Nature 2013; 504:158-62; PMID:24196717; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature12675
  • Fink K, Zellweger R, Weber J, Manjarrez-Orduno N, Holdener M, Senn BM, Hengartner H, Zinkernagel RM, Macpherson AJ. Long-term maternal imprinting of the specific B cell repertoire by maternal antibodies. Eur J Immunol 2008; 38:90-101; PMID:18081043; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eji.200737872
  • Malanchere E, Huetz F, Coutinho A. Maternal IgG stimulates B lineage cell development in the progeny. Eur J Immunol 1997; 27:788-93; PMID:9079823; http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eji.1830270330
  • Lemke H, Coutinho A, Lange H. Lamarckian inheritance by somatically acquired maternal IgG phenotypes. Trends Immunol 2004; 25:180-6; PMID:15039044; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2004.02.007
  • Faucette AN, Unger BL, Gonik B, Chen K. Maternal vaccination: moving the science forward. Hum Reprod Update 2015; 21:119-35; PMID:25015234; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmu041
  • Jackson KM, Nazar AM. Breastfeeding, the immune response, and long-term health. J Am Osteopath Assoc 2006; 106:203-7; PMID:16627775
  • Kull I, Wickman M, Lilja G, Nordvall SL, Pershagen G. Breast feeding and allergic diseases in infants-a prospective birth cohort study. Arch Dis Child 2002; 87:478-81; PMID:12456543; http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.87.6.478
  • Lyerly AD, Little MO, Faden R. The second wave: Toward responsible inclusion of pregnant women in research. Int J Fem Approaches Bioeth 2008; 1:5-22; PMID:19774226; http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/FAB.2008.1.2.5
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for Vaccinating Pregnant Women 2014
  • Centers for Disease C, Prevention. Updated recommendations for use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60:13-5; PMID:21228763
  • Parker SK, Schwartz B, Todd J, Pickering LK. Thimerosal-containing vaccines and autistic spectrum disorder: a critical review of published original data. Pediatr 2004; 114:793-804; PMID:15630018; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-0434
  • Poland GA. MMR vaccine and autism: vaccine nihilism and postmodern science. Mayo Clin Proc 2011; 86:869-71; PMID:21878599; http://dx.doi.org/10.4065/mcp.2011.0467
  • Niewiesk S. Maternal antibodies: clinical significance, mechanism of interference with immune responses, and possible vaccination strategies. Front Immunol 2014; 5:446; PMID:25278941; http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2014.00446
  • Siegrist CA. Mechanisms by which maternal antibodies influence infant vaccine responses: review of hypotheses and definition of main determinants. Vaccine 2003; 21:3406-12; PMID:12850349; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00342-6
  • Bjorkholm B, Granstrom M, Taranger J, Wahl M, Hagberg L. Influence of high titers of maternal antibody on the serologic response of infants to diphtheria vaccination at three, five and twelve months of age. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995; 14:846-50; PMID:8584309; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199510000-00005
  • Slack MH, Schapira D, Thwaites RJ, Schapira C, Bamber J, Burrage M, Southern J, Andrews N, Miller E. Acellular pertussis vaccine given by accelerated schedule: response of preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2004; 89:F57-60; PMID:14711858; http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fn.89.1.F57
  • Leuridan E, Hens N, Hutse V, Aerts M, Van Damme P. Kinetics of maternal antibodies against rubella and varicella in infants. Vaccine 2011; 29:2222-6; PMID:20558248; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.06.004
  • Leuridan E, Van Damme P. Passive transmission and persistence of naturally acquired or vaccine-induced maternal antibodies against measles in newborns. Vaccine 2007; 25:6296-304; PMID:17629601; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.06.020
  • Watanaveeradej V, Endy TP, Samakoses R, Kerdpanich A, Simasathien S, Polprasert N, Aree C, Vaughn DW, Ho C, Nisalak A. Transplacentally transferred maternal-infant antibodies to dengue virus. Am J Trop Medi Hyg 2003; 69:123-8; PMID:13677366
  • Glezen WP. Effect of maternal antibodies on the infant immune response. Vaccine 2003; 21:3389-92; PMID:12850346; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00339-6
  • Madhi SA, Leroux-Roels G, Koen A, Jose L, Cutland C, Maes C, Ter Meulen A, Wittke F, Martell L, Slobod K. Safety and Immunogenicity of an investigational maternal trivalent vaccine to prevent perinatal group B streptococcus (GBS) infection. 31th Annual ESPID Meeting. Milan, Italy 2013
  • Brandtzaeg P. The mucosal immune system and its integration with the mammary glands. J Pediatr 2010; 156:S8-15; PMID:20105666; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.11.014
  • Chen K, Cerutti A. Vaccination strategies to promote mucosal antibody responses. Immunity 2010; 33:479-91; PMID:21029959; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2010.09.013
  • Nakaya HI, Wrammert J, Lee EK, Racioppi L, Marie-Kunze S, Haining WN, Means AR, Kasturi SP, Khan N, Li GM, et al. Systems biology of vaccination for seasonal influenza in humans. Nat Immunol 2011; 12:786-95; PMID:21743478; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni.2067
  • Pulendran B, Li S, Nakaya HI. Systems vaccinology. Immunity 2010; 33:516-29; PMID:21029962; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2010.10.006
  • Quinello C, Quintilio W, Carneiro-Sampaio M, Palmeira P. Passive acquisition of protective antibodies reactive with Bordetella pertussis in newborns via placental transfer and breast-feeding. Scand J Immunol 2010; 72:66-73; PMID:20591078
  • Li S, Rouphael N, Duraisingham S, Romero-Steiner S, Presnell S, Davis C, Schmidt DS, Johnson SE, Milton A, Rajam G, et al. Molecular signatures of antibody responses derived from a systems biology study of five human vaccines. Nat Immunol 2014; 15:195-204; PMID:24336226; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni.2789

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.