Evaluating the impact of PCV-10 on invasive pneumococcal disease in Brazil: A time-series analysis

References

• Walker CL, Rudan I, Liu L, Nair H, Theodoratou E, Bhutta ZA, O'Brien KL, Campbell H, Black RE. Global burden of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. Lancet 2013; 381:1405-16; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60222-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 2015; 385:117-71; PMID:25530442; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conklin L, Loo JD, Kirk J, Fleming-Dutra KE, Deloria Knoll M, Park DE, Goldblatt D, O'Brien KL, Whitney CG. Systematic review of the effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine dosing schedules on vaccine-type invasive pneumococcal disease among young children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2014; 33 Suppl 2:S109-18; PMID:24336053; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000000078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladhani SN, Slack MP, Andrews NJ, Waight PA, Borrow R, Miller E. Invasive pneumococcal disease after routine pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in children, England and Wales. Emerg Infect Dis 2013; 19:61-8; PMID:23259937; http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1901.120741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robson LS, Shannon HS, Goldenhar LM, Hale AR. Guide to Evaluating the Effectiveness of Strategies for Preventing Work Injuries: How to Show Whether a Safety Intervention Really Works. Acessed October 16, 2015 at: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2001-119/pdfs/2001-119.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Grijalva CG, Nuorti JP, Arbogast PG, Martin SW, Edwards KM, Griffin MR. Decline in pneumonia admissions after routine childhood immunisation with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the USA: a time-series analysis. Lancet 2007; 369:1179-86; PMID:17416262; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60564-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonsen L, Taylor RJ, Schuck-Paim C, Lustig R, Haber M, Klugman KP. Effect of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on admissions to hospital 2 years after its introduction in the USA: a time series analysis. Lancet Respir Med 2014; 2:387-94; PMID:24815804; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70032-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harboe ZB, Dalby T, Weinberger DM, Benfield T, Molbak K, Slotved HC, Suppli CH, Konradsen HB, Valentiner-Branth P. Impact of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in invasive pneumococcal disease incidence and mortality. Clin Infect Dis 2014; 59:1066-73; PMID:25034421; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore MR, Link-Gelles R, Schaffner W, Lynfield R, Lexau C, Bennett NM, Petit S, Zansky SM, Harrison LH, Reingold A, et al. Effect of use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children on invasive pneumococcal disease in children and adults in the USA: analysis of multisite, population-based surveillance. Lancet Infect Dis 2015; 15:301-9; PMID:25656600; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(14)71081-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichardt CS, Mark MM. Quasi-experimentation. In: Wholey JS HH, Newcomer KE, ed. Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation: Jossey-Bass: A Wiley Imprint, 2004:126-49
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health of Brazil. National immunization program. [Technical Inform of 10-valent pneucococcal vaccine (conjugate)]. Acessed October 15, 2015 at: http://portal.saude.gov.br/portal/arquivos/pdf/intro_pneumococica10_val_04_02_10_ver_final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Domingues CM, Verani JR, Montenegro Renoiner EI, de Cunto Brandileone MC, Flannery B, de Oliveira LH, Santos JB, de Moraes JC; Brazilian Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Effectiveness Study Group. Effectiveness of ten-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease in Brazil: a matched case-control study. Lancet Respir Med 2014; 2:464-71; PMID:24726406; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(14)70060-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grando IM, Moraes C, Flannery B, Ramalho WM, Horta MA, Pinho DL, Nascimento GL. Impact of 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal meningitis in children up to two years of age in Brazil. Cad Saude Publica 2015; 31:276-84; PMID:25760162; http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00169913
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health of Brazil. [Information System for Notifiable Diseases – SINAN]. Acessed October 15, 2015 at: http://dtr2004.saude.gov.br/sinanweb/
   Google Scholar
• Escosteguy CC, Medronho Rde A, Madruga R, Dias HG, Braga RC, Azevedo OP. [Epidemiologic surveillance and evaluation of meningitis hospital care]. Rev Saude Publica 2004; 38:657-63; PMID:15499436; http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102004000500007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health of Brazil. [Guide to Health Surveillance]. Acessed October 16, 2015 at: http://portalsaude.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2014/novembro/27/guia-vigilancia-saude-linkado-27-11-14.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Organización Panamericana de la Salud. SIREVA II (Sistema de Redes de Vigilancia de los Agentes Responsables de Neumonias y Meningitis Bacterianas). Acessed October 15, 2015 at: http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com _content&view=category &layout=blog &id=3609 &Itemid=3953
   Google Scholar
• Jokinen J, Rinta-Kokko H, Siira L, Palmu AA, Virtanen MJ, Nohynek H, Virolainen-Julkunen A, Toropainen M, Nuorti JP. Impact of ten-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease in Finnish children–a population-based study. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0120290; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olarte L, Barson WJ, Barson RM, Lin PL, Romero JR, Tan TQ, Givner LB, Bradley JS, Hoffman JA, Hultén KG, et al. Impact of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine on Pneumococcal Meningitis in US Children. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 61(5):767-75; PMID:25972022; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmu AA, Kilpi TM, Rinta-Kokko H, Nohynek H, Toropainen M, Nuorti JP, Jokinen J. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and Clinically Suspected Invasive Pneumococcal Disease. Pediatrics 2015; 136:e22-7; PMID:26077477; http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2015-0458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Gottberg A, Cohen C, de Gouveia L, Meiring S, Quan V, Whitelaw A, Crowther-Gibson P, Madhi SA, Whitney CG, Klugman KP. Epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease in the pre-conjugate vaccine era: South Africa, 2003-2008. Vaccine 2013; 31:4200-8; PMID:23684826; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.04.077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Gottberg A, de Gouveia L, Tempia S, Quan V, Meiring S, von Mollendorf C, Madhi SA, Zell ER, Verani JR, O'Brien KL, et al. Effects of vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease in South Africa. N Engl J Med 2014; 371:1889-99; PMID:25386897; http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1401914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pirez MC, Algorta G, Cedres A, Sobrero H, Varela A, Giachetto G, Montano A. Impact of universal pneumococcal vaccination on hospitalizations for pneumonia and meningitis in children in Montevideo, Uruguay. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2011; 30:669-74; PMID:21407145; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3182152bf1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feikin DR, Kagucia EW, Loo JD, Link-Gelles R, Puhan MA, Cherian T, Levine OS, Whitney CG, O'Brien KL, Moore MR, et al. Serotype-specific changes in invasive pneumococcal disease after pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction: a pooled analysis of multiple surveillance sites. PLoS Med 2013; 10:e1001517; PMID:24086113; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBGE. [Projeção da População do Brasil por sexo e idade: 2000-2060] Brazil's population projection by sex and age: 2000-2060. Acessed October 14, 2015 at: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/projecao_da_populacao/2013/default_tab.shtm
   Google Scholar
• IBGE. Brazilian demographic census. Acessed October 15, 2015 at: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/mapa_site/mapa_site.php
   Google Scholar
• Pacheco AG, Saraceni V, Tuboi SH, Moulton LH, Chaisson RE, Cavalcante SC, Durovni B, Faulhaber JC, Golub JE, King B, et al. Validation of a hierarchical deterministic record-linkage algorithm using data from 2 different cohorts of human immunodeficiency virus-infected persons and mortality databases in Brazil. Am J Epidemiol 2008; 168:1326-32; PMID:18849301; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azevedo LC, Toscano CM, Bierrenbach AL. Bacterial Meningitis in Brazil: Baseline Epidemiologic Assessment of the Decade Prior to the Introduction of Pneumococcal and Meningococcal Vaccines. PLoS One 2013; 8:e64524; PMID:23823579; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064524
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. Statistical Methods. 8th ed. Iowa State University Press, 1989
   Google Scholar
• Cowpertwait PSP, Metcalfe AV. Introductory Time Series with R. Springer, 2009
   Google Scholar