Susceptibility to vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccination adherence among healthcare workers in Italy: A cross-sectional survey at a regional acute-care university hospital and a systematic review

References

• World Health Organization (WHO). Occupational health. Health workers. Health worker occupational health. Available at: http://www.who.int/occupational_health/topics/hcworkers/en/. Accessed 14th May 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Campins Martí M, Uriona Tuma S. General epi- demiology of infections acquired by health-care workers: immunization of health-care workers. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2014; 32:259-65; PMID:24656968; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2014.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karafillakis E, Dinca I, Apfel F, Cecconi S, Wurz A, Takacs J, Suk J, Celentano LP, Kramarz P, Larson HJ. Vaccine hesitancy among 395 healthcare workers in Europe: A qualitative study. Vaccine 2016; 34:5013-20; PMID: 27576074; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.08.029
   Google Scholar
• Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali. Italy 2016. Decreto Legislativo 9 aprile 2008 n. 81 - Testo Unico in materia di salute e sicurezza sul lavoro, 2016 update. Available at: http://www.lavoro.gov.it/priorita/Pagine/Testo-Unico-sulla-salute-e-sicurezza-sul-lavoro.aspx. Accessed 18th September 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Ministero della Salute. Italy (2012). Piano della Prevenzione Vaccinale 2012-2014. Intesa Stato- Regioni del 22 febbraio 2012. G.U. Serie Generale, n. 60 del 12 marzo 2012. Italian. Available at: http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_1721_allegato.pdf. Accessed 20th May 2014.
   Google Scholar
• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Gynecological Practice. Committee opinion No. 655: Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus infections in obstetrician-gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2016; 127:e70-4; PMID:26942390; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000001315
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rasmussen SA, Jamieson DJ. What obstetric health care providers need to know about measles and pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2015; 126:163-70; PMID:25899422; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCubbin JH, Smith JS. Rubella in a practicing obstetrician: a preventable problem. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1980; 136:1087; PMID:7369267; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(80)90655-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsagris V, Nika A, Kyriakou D, Kapetanakis I, Harahousou E, Stripeli F, Maltezou H, Tsolia M. Influenza A/H1N1/2009 outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 2012; 81:36-40; PMID:22463979; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2012.02.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swamy GK, Heine RP. Vaccinations for pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol 2015; 125:212-26; PMID:25560127; http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galanakis E, Jansen A, Lopalco PL, Giesecke J. Ethics of mandatory vaccination for healthcare workers. Euro Surveill 2013; 18:20627; PMID:24229791; http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2013.18.45.20627
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prato R, Tafuri S, Fortunato F, Martinelli D. Vaccination in healthcare workers: an Italian perspective. Expert Rev Vaccines 2010; 9:277-83; PMID:20218856; http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erv.10.11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortunato F, Tafuri S, Cozza V, Martinelli D, Prato R. Low vaccination coverage among italian healthcare workers in 2013. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2015; 11:133-9; PMID:25483526; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/hv.34415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stroffolini T, Coppola R, Carvelli C, D'Angelo T, De Masi S, Maffei C, Marzolini F, Ragni P, Cotichini R, Zotti C, et al. Increasing hepatitis B vaccination coverage among healthcare workers in Italy 10 years apart. Dig Liver Dis 2008; 40:275-7; PMID:18083081; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2007.10.012
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Copello F, Garbarino S, Messineo A, Campagna M, Durando P. Collaborators. occupational medicine and hygiene: applied research in Italy. J Prev Med Hyg 2015; 56:E102-10; PMID:26789987
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campagna M, Argiolas F, Soggiu B, Mereu NM, Lai A, Galletta M, Coppola RC. Current preventive policies and practices against Vaccine-Preventable Diseases and tuberculosis targeted for workers from hospitals of the Sardinia Region, Italy. J Prev Med Hyg 2016; 57:E69-74; PMID:27582631
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campagna M, Bacis M, Belotti L, Biggi N, Carrer P, Cologni L, Gattinis V, Lodi V, Magnavita N, Micheloni G, et al. Exanthemic diseases (measles, chickenpox, rubella and parotitis). Focus on screening and health surveillance of health workers: results and perspectives of a multicenter working group. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 2010; 32:298-303.
   Google Scholar
• Cologni L, Belotti L, Bacis M, Moioli F, Goglio A, Mosconi G. Measles, mumps, rubella and varicella: antibody titration and vaccinations in a large hospital. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 2012; 34:272-4; PMID:23405639
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fedeli U, Zanetti C, Saia B. Susceptibility of healthcare workers to measles, mumps, rubella and varicella. J Hosp Infect 2002; 51:133-135; PMID:12090801; http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jhin.2002.1222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porru S, Campagna M, Arici C, Carta A, Placidi D, Crotti A, Parrinello G, Alessio L. Susceptibility to varicella-zoster, measles, rosacea and mumps among health care workers in a Northern Italy hospital. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 2007; 29:407-9; PMID:18409748
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Esposito S, Bosis S, Pelucchi C, Tremolati E, Sabatini C, Semino M, Marchisio P, Della Croce F, Principi N. Influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in a multidisciplinary University hospital in Italy. BMC Public Health 2008; 8:422; PMID:19105838; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alicino C, Iudici R, Barberis I, Paganino C, Cacciani R, Zacconi M, Battistini A, Bellina D, Di Bella AM, Talamini A, et al. Influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in Italy. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2015; 11:95-100; PMID:25483521; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/hv.34362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HProImmune. Promotion of immunization for health professionals in Europe. Available at: http://www.hproimmune.eu/. Accessed 30th May 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Jarrett C, Wilson R, O'Leary M, Eckersberger E, Larson HJ. SAGE Working Group on vaccine hesitancy. Strategies for addressing vaccine hesitancy - A systematic review. Vaccine 2015; 33:4180-90; PMID:25896377; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltezou HC, Wicker S, Borg M, Heininger U, Puro V, Theodoridou M, Poland GA. Vaccination policies for health-care workers in acute healthcare facilities in Europe. Vaccine 2011; 29:9557-62; PMID:21964058; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.09.076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durando P, Alicino C, Dini G, Barberis I, Bagnasco AM, Iudici R, Zanini M, Martini M, Toletone A, Paganino C, et al. Determinants ofadherence to seasonal influenza vaccination among healthcare workers from anItalian region: results from a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2016; 6(5):e010779; PMID:27188810; http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindley MC, Horlick GA, Shefer AM, Shaw FE, Gorji M. Assessing state immunization requirements for healthcare workers and patients. Am J Prev Med 2007; 32:459-465; PMID:17533060; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.02.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Italian Law decree n.196, 30 June 2003 (article 24). http://www.camera.it/parlam/leggi/deleghe/03196dl.htm. Accessed 4th December 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. The PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009; 6:e1000097; PMID:19621072; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol 2008; 61:344-9; PMID:18313558; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar