Vaccination and risk of lone atrial fibrillation in the active component United States military

References

• United States General Accounting Office. Testimony before the Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate. Medical Readiness: DOD Faces Challenges in Implementing Its Anthrax Vaccine Immunization Program (GAO/NSIAD-00-36); 1999 Oct [accessed 2018 Mar 27]. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/ns00157t.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Payne DC, Franzke LH, Stehr-Green PA, Schwartz B, McNeil MM. Development of the Vaccine Analytic Unit’s research agenda for investigating potential adverse events associated with anthrax vaccine adsorbed. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2007;16:46–54. doi:10.1002/pds.1213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colilla S, Crow A, Petkun W, Singer DE, Simon T, Liu X. Estimates of the current and future incidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the U.S. adult population. Am J Cardiol. 2013;112:1142–1147. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.05.063.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staerk L, Sherer JA, Benjamin EJ, Helm RH. Atrial fibrillation epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical outcomes. Circ Res. 2017;120:1501–1517. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.309732.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lip GYH, Tse HF. Management of atrial fibrillation. Lancet. 2007;370:604–618. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61300-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedman B, Potpara TS, Lip GYH. Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. Lancet. 2016;388:806–817. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31257-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lip GYH, Tse HF, Lane DA. Atrial fibrillation. Lancet. 2012;379:648–661. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61514-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans W, Swann P. Lone auricular fibrillation. Br Heart J. 1954;16:189–194.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barca S, Schwimmer G. Paroxysmal auricular fibrillation after vaccination. Orv Hetil. 1956;97:82–83.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacAdam DB, Whitaker W. Cardiac complication after vaccination for smallpox. BMJ. 1962;5312:1099–1100. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5312.1099.
   Google Scholar
• Gavrilesco S, Streian C, Constantinesco L. Associated ventricular tachycardia and auricular fibrillation after anticholera vaccination. Acta Cardiol. 1973;28:89–94.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC). Influenza vaccine-associated adverse events: results of passive surveillance, Canada 2001-2002; 2002 Dec [accessed 2018 Apr 3. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/02vol28/dr2823ea.html.
   Google Scholar
• Rubertone MV, Brundage JF. The Defense Medical Surveillance System and the Department of Defense Serum Repository: glimpses of the future of public health surveillance. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:1900–1904.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeil MM, Gee J, Weintraub ES, Belongia EA, Lee GM, Glanz JM, Nordin JD, Klein NP, Baxter R, Naleway AL, et al. The Vaccine Safety Datalink: Successes and challenges monitoring vaccine safety. Vaccine. 2014;32:5390–5398. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.07.073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen M, Ball R, Midthun K, Lieu TA. The Food and Drug Administration’s Post-Licensure Rapid Immunization Safety Monitoring Program: Strengthening the Federal Vaccine Safety Enterprise. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2012;21:291–297. doi:10.1002/pds.2323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davila JC, Payne DC, Zhang Y, Rose CE Jr, Aranas A, Hill AN, Ruscio B, McNeil MM. Quality assessment of nonanthrax vaccination data in the Defense Medical Surveillance System (DMSS), 1998-2004. Vaccine. 2008;26(12):1577–1584. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.01.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne DC, Rose CE Jr, Aranas A, Zhang Y, Tolentino H, Weston E, McNeil MM, Ruscio B. Assessment of anthrax vaccination data in the Defense Medical Surveillance System, 1998-2004. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2007;16:605–611. doi:10.1002/pds.1395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamberlain AM, Alonso A, Gersh BJ, Manemann SM, Killian JM, Weston SA, Byrne M, Roger VL. Multimorbidity and the risk of hospitalization and death in atrial fibrillation: a population-based study. Am Heart J. 2017;185:74–84. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2016.11.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel NJ, Deshmukh A, Pant S, Singh V, Patel N, Arora S, Shah N, Chothani A, Savani GT, Mehta K, et al. Contemporary trends of hospitalization for atrial fibrillation in the United States, 2000 through 2010 implications for healthcare planning. Circulation. 2014;129:2371–2379. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.008201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foy AJ, Mandrola J, Liu G, Naccarelli GV. Relation of obesity to new-onset atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter in adults. Am J Cardiol. 2018;121:1072–1075. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2018.01.019.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams BA, Honushefsky AM, Berger PB. Temporal trends in the incidence, prevalence, and survival of patients with atrial fibrillation from 2004 to 2016. Am J Cardiol. 2017;120:1961–1965. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.08.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Go AS, Hylek EM, Phillips KA, Chang Y, Henault LE, Selby JV, Singer DE. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. JAMA. 2001;285:2370–2375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang TY, Chao TF, Liu CJ, Chen SJ, Chung FP, Liao JN, Tuan TC, Chen TJ, Chen SA. The association between influenza infection, vaccination and atrial fibrillation: a nationwide case-control study. Heart Rhythm. 2016;13:1189–1196. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.01.026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao TF, Lip GYH, Liu CJ, Lin YJ, Chang SL, Lo LW, Hu YF, Tuan TC, Liao JN, Chung FP, et al. Relationship of aging and incident comorbidities to stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;71:122–132. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson SL, Tong X, Yin X, George MG, Ritchey MD. Emergency department, hospital inpatient, and mortality burden of atrial fibrillation in the United States, 2006 to 2014. Am J Cardiol. 2017;120:1966–1973. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.08.017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Heart Rhythm Association; European Association for Cardio-Thoracic. Surgery, Camm AJ, Kirchhof P, Lip GY, Schotten U, Savelieva I, Ernst S, Van Gelder IC, Al-Attar N, Hindricks G, Prendergast B, et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2010; 31: 2369–2429. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuster V, Rydén LE, Cannom DS, Crijns HJ, Curtis AB, Ellenbogen KA, Halperin JL, Kay GN, Le Huezey JY, Lowe JE, et al. American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines developed in partnership with the European Society of Cardiology and in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association and the Heart Rhythm Society. 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused updates incorporated into the ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Circulation. 2011;123:e269–367. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e318214876d.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healey JS, Parkash R, Pollak T, Tsang T, Dorian P, CCS Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines Committee. Canadian Cardiovascular Society Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines 2010: Etiology and Initial Investigations. Can J Cardiol. 2011;27:31–37. doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2010.11.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost L. Lone atrial fibrillation good, bad or ugly? Circulation. 2007;115:3040–3041. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.709287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potpara TS, Lip GYH. Lone atrial fibrillation – an overview. Int J Clin Pract. 2014;68:418–433. doi:10.1111/ijcp.12281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyse DG, Van Gelder IC, Ellinor PT, Go AS, Kalman JM, Narayan SM, Nattel S, Schotten U, Rienstra M. Lone atrial fibrillation. Does It Exist? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:1715–1723. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.01.023.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, Calkins H, Cigarroa JE, Cleveland JC Jr, Conti JB, Ellinor PT, Ezekowitz MD, Field ME, et al. 2014. AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2014;130:2071–2104. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim EJ, Yin X, Fontes JD, Magnanai JW, Lubitz SA, McManus DD, Seshadri S, Vasan RS, Ellinor PT, Larson MG, et al. Atrial fibrillation without comorbidities: prevalence, incidence and prognosis (from the Framingham Heart Study). Am Heart J. 2016;177:138–144. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2016.03.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Vaccines, Blood & Biologics. Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live. ACAM2000; [ Accessed 2018 Aug 14]. https://www.fda.gov/biologicsbloodvaccines/vaccines/approvedproducts/ucm180810.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Arness MK, Eckart RE, Love SS, Wells TS, Engler RJM, Collins LC, Ludwig SL, Riddle JR, Grabenstein JD, et al. Myopericarditis following smallpox vaccination. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160:642–651. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckart RE, Love SS, Atwood JE, Arness MK, Cassimatis DC, Campbell CL, Boyd SY, Murphy JG, Swerdlow DL, Collins LC, et al. Incidence and follow-up of inflammatory cardiac complications after smallpox vaccination. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:201–205. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.05.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engler RJM, Nelson MR, Collins LC Jr, Spooner C, Hemann BA, Gibbs BT, Atwood JE, Howard RS, Chang AS, Cruser DL, et al. A prospective study of the incidence of myocarditis/pericarditis and new onset cardiac symptoms following smallpox and influenza vaccination. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0118283. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engelmann MDM, Svendsen JH. Inflammation in the genesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:2083–2092. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boos CJ, Anderson RA, Lip GY. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder? Eur Heart J. 2006;27:136–149. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boos CJ, Lip GYH. Inflammation and atrial fibrillation: cause or effect? Heart. 2008;94:133–134. doi:10.1136/hrt.2007.119651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galea R, Cardillo MT, Caroli A, Marini MG, Sonnino C, Narducci ML, Biasucci LM. Inflammation and C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation: cause or effect? Tex Heart Inst J. 2014;41:461–468. doi:10.14503/THIJ-13-3466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frustaci A, Chimenti C, Bellocci F, Morgante E, Russo MA, Maseri A. Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patients with lone atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 1997;96:1180–1184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim SC, Liu J, Solomon DH. Risk of atrial fibrillation in gout: a cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75:1473–1478. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuntz J, Crane B, Weinmann S, Naleway AL, Vaccine Safety Datalink Investigator Team. Myocarditis and pericarditis are rare following live viral vaccinations in adults. Vaccine. 2018;36:1524–1527. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.02.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kao PF, Liu JC, Hsu YP, Sung LC, Yang TY, Hao WR, Lin YC, Wu SY. Influenza vaccination might reduce the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: A population-based cohort study. Oncotarget. 2017;8:112697–112711. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.22352.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Department of Defense. Issuance DoDI 6130.03. Medical standards for appointment, enlistment, or induction in the armed forces. Department of Defense Instruction Issuance date 4/28/2010; [ accessed 2018 Apr 3]. http://www.esd.whs.mil/Directives/issuances/dodi/.
   Google Scholar