References
- Omer SB, Allen K, Chang DH, Guterman LB, Bednarczyk RA, Jordan A, Buttenheim A, Jones M, Hannan C, deHart MP, et al. Exemptions from mandatory immunization after legally mandated parental counseling. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2018;141:e20172364. [accessed 2018 Jan 18]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29255080.
- Buttenheim AM, Sethuraman K, Omer SB, Hanlon AL, Levy MZ, Salmon D. MMR vaccination status of children exempted from school-entry immunization mandates. Vaccine [Internet] 2015;33:6250–56. [accessed 2017 Aug 30]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26431991.
- SB O, Richards JL, Ward M, Bednarczyk RA. Vaccination policies and rates of exemption from immunization, 2005–2011. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2012;367:1170–71. [accessed 2017 Aug 24]. http://www.nejm.org/doi/abs/10.1056/NEJMc1209037.
- Olive JK, Hotez PJ, Damania A, Nolan MS. The state of the antivaccine movement in the United States: A focused examination of nonmedical exemptions in states and counties. PLoS Med [Internet]. 2018;15:e1002578. [accessed 2019 Feb 4]. https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002578.
- Bednarczyk RA, King AR, Lahijani A, Omer SB. Current landscape of nonmedical vaccination exemptions in the United States: impact of policy changes current landscape of nonmedical vaccination exemptions in the United States: impact of policy changes. Expert Rev Vaccines [Internet]. 2018;18:175–90. [accessed 2019 May 29]. https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ierv20.
- Omer SB, Richards JL, Ward M, Bednarczyk RA. Vaccination policies and rates of exemption from immunization, 2005–2011. N Engl J Med [Internet] 2012 [cited 2017 Aug 17]; 367:1170–71. http://www.nejm.org/doi/abs/10.1056/NEJMc1209037.
- Perkins RB, Lin M, Wallington SF, Hanchate AD. Impact of school-entry and education mandates by states on HPV vaccination coverage: analysis of the 2009–2013 national immunization survey-teen. Hum Vaccin Immunother [Internet] 2016 [cited 2017 Aug 29]; 12:1615–22. http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=khvi20.
- Williamson DE, Woernle CH Immunization of children in schools and congregated care settings [Internet]. 2009 [accessed 2017 Aug 24]. http://www.adph.org/IMMUNIZATION/assets/SchoolImmLaw.PDF.
- Phadke VK, Bednarczyk RA, Salmon DA, Omer SB. Association between vaccine refusal and vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States. JAMA [Internet] 2016 [accessed 2017 Aug 30];315:1149. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.2016.1353.
- Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on Immunization. REPORT OF THE SAGE WORKING GROUP ON VACCINE HESITANCY [Internet]; 2014 [accessed 2017 Aug 30]. http://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2014/october/1_Report_WORKING_GROUP_vaccine_hesitancy_final.pdf.
- Washington State Department of Health. Measles Outbreak 2019 : Washington State Department of Health [Internet]; 2019.[accessed 2019 Feb 4]. https://www.doh.wa.gov/YouandYourFamily/IllnessandDisease/Measles/MeaslesOutbreak.
- Zipprich J, Winter K, Hacker J, Xia D, Watt J, Harriman K. Measles outbreak — California, december 2014–february 2015. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep [Internet] 2015 [accessed 2018 Nov 30]; 64:153–54. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6406a5.htm.
- Mele C Minnesota sees largest outbreak of measles in almost 30 years - The New York Times [Internet]. New York Times2017; [ accessed 2017 Jun 24]. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/05/us/measles-minnesota-vaccines.html?mcubz=0&_r=0.
- Romo V, Neighmond P Washington state officials declare state of emergency as measles outbreak continues [Internet]. NPR2019; [accessed 2019 February 4]. https://www.npr.org/2019/01/28/689549375/washington-state-officials-declare-state-of-emergency-as-measles-outbreak-contin.
- Centers for disease control and prevention. Measles | cases and outbreaks | CDC [Internet]. CDC2019; [ accessed 2019 May 28]. https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html.
- Gostin LO, Ratzan SC, Bloom BR. Safe vaccinations for a healthy nation. JAMA [Internet]. 2019 [accessed 2019 May 28]. http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.2019.4270.
- Blank NR, Caplan AL, Constable C. Exempting schoolchildren from immunizations: states with few barriers had highest rates of nonmedical exemptions. Health Aff (Millwood) [Internet] 2013 [accessed 2017 Aug 30]; 32:1282–90. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23836745.
- Centers for disease control and prevention. SchoolVaxView | Home | Vaccines | CDC [Internet]; 2015 [accessed 2017 Jun 24]. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/imz-managers/coverage/schoolvaxview/index.html.
- Nabet B, Gable J, Eder J, Feemster K Addressing vaccine hesitancy to protect children & communities against preventable diseases [Internet]. Philadelphia. 2017 [accessed 2019 Mar 8]. https://policylab.chop.edu/sites/default/files/pdf/publications/Addressing_Vaccine_Hesitancy.pdf.
- Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33:159. doi:10.2307/2529310.
- Calandrillo SP Vanishing vaccinations: why are so many Americans opting out of vaccinating their children? [Internet]. 2004 [accessed 2019 Mar 8]. https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjlr/vol37/iss2/3.
- Healy CM, Pickering LK. How to communicate with vaccine-hesitant parents. Pediatrics [Internet]; [ accessed 2017 Aug 31]. 127. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/127/Supplement_1/S127.
- Press A. Maine to eliminate non-medical exemptions for vaccinations. Time [Internet]; 2019; [accessed 2019 May 29]. http://time.com/5595862/maine-ends-exemptions-vaccinations/.
- Alabama Department of Public Health. Immunization | Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) [Internet]. 2017 [accessed 2017 Dec 6]. http://www.alabamapublichealth.gov/Immunization/.
- AZ Rev Stat § 15-873 exemptions; nonattendance during outbreak [Internet]. Justia US Law2017; [ accessed 2017 Dec 7]. https://law.justia.com/codes/arizona/2016/title-15/section-15-873/
- Arkansas Code. (2016) § 6-60-504. Physical disabilities – religious objections [Internet]. Justia US Law2017; [accessed 2017 Dec 7]. https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/2016/title-6/subtitle-5/chapter-60/subchapter-5/section-6-60-504/.
- 14 DE Code § 131. Public school enrollees’ immunization program; exemptions. [Internet]. Justia US Law2017; [ accessed 2017 Dec 7]. https://law.justia.com/codes/delaware/2016/title-14/chapter-1/subchapter-ii/section-131.
- 105 ILCS 5/article 27 - courses of study–special instruction [Internet]. Justia US Law; [ accessed 2017 Dec 11]. https://law.justia.com/codes/illinois/2016/chapter-105/act-105-ilcs-5/article-27.
- Michigan department of community health | Bureau of epidemiology | communicable and related diseases [Internet]. State of Michigan; 2014 [accessed 2017 Dec 13]. http://dmbinternet.state.mi.us/DMB/ORRDocs/AdminCode/1472_2014-073CH_AdminCode.pdf.
- Exemption from immunization form instructions [Internet]. New Mexicao Department of Health; [ accessed 2017 Dec 18]. https://nmhealth.org/publication/view/form/454/.
- OR Rev Stat Section 433.267 - Immunization of school children; rules; exceptions; effect of failure to comply. [Internet]. Justia US Law2015; [ accessed 2017 Dec 14]. https://law.justia.com/codes/oregon/2015/volume-11/chapter-433/section-433.267/.
- Rhode Island department of health. Religious Immunization Exemption certificate for use in public and private daycare, preschool, school & college [Internet]. 2017 [accessed 2017 Dec 14]. http://www.health.ri.gov/forms/exemption/ReligiousImmunizationExemptionCertificateForSchools.pdf.
- Vermont statutes title 18 - health chapter 21 - communicable diseases subchapter 4: IMMUNIZATION § 1122 exemptions [Internet]. Justia US Law2016, 2016; [accessed 2017 Dec 14]. https://law.justia.com/codes/vermont/2016/title-18/chapter-21/section-1122/.