Association of cognitive biases with human papillomavirus vaccine hesitancy: a cross-sectional study

References

• Zhou F, Shefer A, Wenger J, Messonnier M, Wang LY, Lopez A, Moore M, Murphy TV, Cortese M, Rodewald L, et al. Economic evaluation of the routine childhood immunization program in the United States, 2009. Pediatrics. 2014;133(4):577–85. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel M, Lee AD, Redd SB, Clemmons NS, McNall RJ, Cohn AC, Gastañaduy PA. Increase in measles cases — United States, January 1–April 26, 2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68:402–04. DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6817e1external icon. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6817e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubé E, Laberge C, Guay M, Bramadat P, Roy R, Bettinger J. Vaccine hesitancy: an overview. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2013;9(8):1763–73. doi:10.4161/hv.24657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omer SB, Salmon DA, Orenstein WA, deHart MP, Halsey N. Vaccine refusal, mandatory immunization, and the risks of vaccine-preventable diseases. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(19):1981–88. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa0806477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy AM, Brown CJ, Gust DA. Vaccine beliefs of parents who oppose compulsory vaccination. Public Health Rep. 2005;120(3):252–58. doi:10.1177/003335490512000306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HPV and Cancer. National cancer institute; 2019 [accessed 2019 Apr 19]. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-and-cancer?redirect=true
   Google Scholar
• Sexually Transmitted Diseases Surveillance 2017. Centers for disease control and prevention; 2018 [accessed 2019 Apr 19]. https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats17/other.htm
   Google Scholar
• HPV vaccine, adolescents, 2008–2012. HPV vaccine, adolescents, 2008–2012 | healthy People 2020; 2014 [accessed 2019 Apr 19]. https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/national-snapshot/hpv-vaccine-adolescents-2008–2012.
   Google Scholar
• Dorell CG, Yankey D, Santibanez TA, Markowitz LE. Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Series Initiation and Completion, 2008–2009. Pediatrics. 2011 Nov;128(5):830–39. doi:10.1542/peds.2011–0950.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dempsey AF. Factors that are associated with parental acceptance of human papillomavirus vaccines: a randomized intervention study of written information about HPV. Pediatrics. 2006;117(5):1486–93. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pluviano S, Watt C, Sala SD. Misinformation lingers in memory: failure of three pro-vaccination strategies. PLoS One. 2017;12(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0181640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmon DA, Dudley MZ, Glanz JM, Omer SB. Vaccine hesitancy: causes, consequences, and a call to action. Am J Prev Med. 2015;49(6):S391–S398. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards KM, Hackell JM. Countering vaccine hesitancy. Pediatrics. 2016;138(3):e20162146–e20162146. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perkins RB, Pierre-Joseph N, Marquez C, Iloka S, Clark JA. Why do low-income minority parents choose human papillomavirus vaccination for their daughters? J Pediatr. 2010;157(4):617–22. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.04.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal SL, Rupp R, Zimet GD, Meza HM, Loza ML, Short MB, Succop PA. Uptake of HPV vaccine: demographics, sexual history and values, parenting style, and vaccine attitudes. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2008;43(3):239–45. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.06.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford JL. Racial and ethnic disparities in human papillomavirus awareness and vaccination among young adult women. Public Health Nurs. 2011;28(6):485–93. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1446.2011.00958.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewer NT, DeFrank JT, Gilkey MB. Anticipated regret and health behavior: A meta-analysis. Health Psychol. 2016;35(11):1264–75. Health Commun. 2016 Sep;31(9):1089–96. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2015.1038774. Epub 2016 Jan 22. doi:10.1037/hea0000294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim J, Nan X. Effects of consideration of future consequences and temporal framing on acceptance of the HPV vaccine among young adults. Health Commun. 2016 Sep;31(9):1089–96. doi:10.1080/10410236.2015.1038774.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tversky A, Kahneman D. Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Science (80-). 1974;185(4157):1124–31. doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dyne EA, Henley SJ, Saraiya M, Thomas CC, Markowitz LE, Benard VB. Trends in human papillomavirus–associated cancers — United States, 1999–2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67:918–24. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6733a2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niccolai LM, Pettigrew MM. The role of cognitive bias in suboptimal HPV vaccine uptake. Pediatrics. 2016;138(4):e20161537. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1537.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tversky A, Kahneman D. Evidential impact of base rates. Kahneman D, Slovic P, Tversky A, eds. Judgm Under Uncertain Heuristics Biases. 1981;(197):153–60. doi:10.1002/car.2380010211.
   Google Scholar
• Tversky A, Kahneman D. Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: the conjunction fallacy in probability judgment. Psychol Rev. 1983;90(4):293–315. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.90.4.293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aczel B, Bago B, Szollosi A, Foldes A, Lukacs B. Measuring individual differences in decision biases: methodological considerations. Front Psychol. 2015;6:1770. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01770.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber EU, Johnson EJ, Milch KF, Chang H, Brodscholl JC, Goldstein DG. Asymmetric discounting in intertemporal choice: A query-theory account: research article. Psychol Sci. 2007;18(6):516–23. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01932.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamoudi A, Thomas D. Do you care? Altruism and inter-generational exchanges in Mexico. Calif Cent Popul Res. 2006. [Accessed Oct 25 2018]. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/03s0k54t.
   Google Scholar
• Howell JL, Shepperd JA. Establishing an information avoidance scale. Psychol Assess. 2016;28(12):1695–708. doi:10.1037/pas0000315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter RM, Amin AB, Bednarczyk RA, Omer SB. Cancer-salient messaging for human papillomavirus vaccine uptake: A randomized controlled trial. Vaccine. 2018;36(18):2494–500. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.01.040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jusot F, Khlat M. The role of time and risk preferences in smoking inequalities: a population-based study. Addict Behav. 2013 May;38(5):2167–73. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.12.011. Epub 2013 Jan 9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ida T. A quasi-hyperbolic discounting approach to smoking behavior. Health Econ Rev. 2014;4:5. doi:10.1186/s13561-014-0005-7. Published 2014 Jun 17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gilkey MB, Magnus BE, Reiter PL, McRee A-L, Dempsey AF, Brewer NT. The vaccination confidence scale: a brief measure of parents’ vaccination beliefs. Vaccine. 2014;32(47):6259–65. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.09.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilkey MB, Reiter PL, Magnus BE, McRee A-L, Dempsey AF, Brewer NT. Validation of the vaccination confidence scale: a brief measure to identify parents at risk for refusing adolescent vaccines. Acad Pediatr. 2016;16(1):42–49. doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.06.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asch DA, Baron J, Hershey JC, Kunreuther H, Meszaros J, Ritov I, Spranca M. Omission bias and pertussis vaccination. Med Decis Mak. 1994;14(2):118–23. doi:10.1177/0272989X9401400204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts JR, Thompson D, Rogacki B, Hale JJ, Jacobson RM, Opel DJ, Darden PM. Vaccine hesitancy among parents of adolescents and its association with vaccine uptake. Vaccine. 2015;33(14):1748–55. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.01.068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunson EK. The impact of social networks on parents’ vaccination decisions. Pediatrics. 2013;131(5):e1397–404. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-2452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar