Investigating knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding vaccinations of community pharmacists in Italy

References

• World Health Organization. Immunization. 2018. [accessed 2019 Nov 7]. https://www.who.int/topics/immunization/en/.
   Google Scholar
• Dubé E, Vivion M, MacDonald NE. Vaccine hesitancy, vaccine refusal and the anti-vaccine movement: influence, impact and implications. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2015;14(1):99–117. doi:10.1586/14760584.2015.964212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Napolitano F, D’Alessandro A, Angelillo IF. Investigating Italian parents’ vaccine hesitancy: a cross-sectional survey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018;14(7):1558–65. doi:10.1080/21645515.2018.1463943.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministero della Salute. Piano Nazionale Prevenzione Vaccinale 2017–2019. [accessed 2019 Nov 7]. http://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_2571_allegato.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). An overview of current pharmacy impact on immunisation - Aglobal report, 2016. Hague (The Netherlands): International Pharmaceutical Federation; 2016. [accessed 2019 Dec 27]. https://www.fip.org/files/fip/publications/FIP_report_on_Immunisation.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Alshammari TM, Yusuff KB, Aziz MM, Subaie GM. Healthcare professionals’ knowledge, attitude and acceptance of influenza vaccination in Saudi Arabia: a multicenter cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):229. doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4054-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chhabra D, Mishra S, Gawande K, Sharma A, Kishore S, Bhadoria AS. Knowledge, attitude, and practice study on hepatitis B among medical and nursing undergraduate students of an apex healthcare institute at Uttarakhand foothills: a descriptive analysis. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019;8(7):2354–60. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_331_19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chotta NAS, Mgongo M, Uriyo JG, Msuya SE, Stray-Pedersen B, Stray-Pedersen A. Awareness and factors associated with health care worker’s knowledge on rubella infection: a study after the introduction of rubella vaccine in Tanzania. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16:10. doi:10.3390/ijerph16101676.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picchio CA, Carrasco MG, Sagué-Vilavella M, Rius C. Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about vaccination in primary healthcare workers involved in the administration of systematic childhood vaccines, Barcelona, 2016/17. Euro Surveill. 2019;24:6. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.6.1800117.
   Google Scholar
• Napolitano F, Navaro M, Vezzosi L, Santagati G, Angelillo IF. Primary care pediatricians’ attitudes and practice towards HPV vaccination: a nationwide survey in Italy. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0194920. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194920.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anastasi D, Di Giuseppe G, Marinelli P, Angelillo IF. Paediatricians knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding immunizations for infants in Italy. BMC Public Health. 2009;9:463. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards N, Gorman Corsten E, Kiberd M, Bowles S, Isenor J, Slayter K, McNeil S. Pharmacists as immunizers: a survey of community pharmacists’ willingness to administer adult immunizations. Int J Clin Pharm. 2015;37(2):292–5. doi:10.1007/s11096-015-0073-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valiquette JR, Bédard P. Community pharmacists’ knowledge, beliefs and attitudes towards immunization in Quebec. Can J Public Health. 2015;106(3):e89–94. doi:10.17269/CJPH.106.4880.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerges S, Peter E, Bowles SK, Diamond S, Bucci LM, Resnick A, Taddio A. Pharmacists as vaccinators: an analysis of their experiences and perceptions of their new role. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018;14(2):471–7. doi:10.1080/21645515.2017.1403695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Pharmacists Association. Guidelines for pharmacy-based immunization advocacy; 1997. [accessed 2019 Nov 7]. http://www.pharmacist.com/guidelines-pharmacy-based-immunization-advocacy.
   Google Scholar
• Hogue MD, Grabenstein JD, Foster S, Rothholz MC. Pharmacist-administered immunizations: a decade of professional advancement. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2006;46:168–82. Erratum in J Am Pharm Assoc. 2006;46:308. doi:10.1331/154434506776180621.
   Google Scholar
• Burson RC, Buttenheim AM, Armstrong A, Feemster KA. Community pharmacies as sites of adult vaccination: a systematic review. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2016;12:3146–59. doi:10.1080/21645515.2016.1215393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isenor JE, Edwards NT, Alia TA, Slayter KL, MacDougall DM, McNeil SA, Bowles SK. Impact of pharmacists as immunizers on vaccination rates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vaccine. 2016;34(11):5708–23. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.08.085.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Napolitano F, Della Polla G, De Simone C, Lambiase C, Pelullo CP, Angelillo IF. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of community pharmacists in the approach to antibiotic use: a nationwide survey in Italy. Antibiotics. 2019;8(4):E177. doi:10.3390/antibiotics8040177.
   Google Scholar
• Stata Corp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 15 College Station (TX): StataCorp LLC.
   Google Scholar
• Napolitano F, Bianco A, D’Alessandro A, Papadopoli R, Angelillo IF. Healthcare workers’ knowledge, beliefs, and coverage regarding vaccinations in critical care units in Italy. Vaccine. 2019;37(46):6900–6. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.09.053.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Echtenkamp CA, Lampkin SJ, Hassan AK. Pharmacists’ attitudes and practices regarding tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (Tdap) vaccination in pregnancy and surrounding newborns. Pharmacy (Basel). 2018;25:6.
   Google Scholar
• Srivastav A, Black CL, Lutz CS, Fiebelkorn AP, Ball SW, Devlin R, Pabst LJ, Williams WW, Kim DK. U.S. clinicians’ and pharmacists’ reported barriers to implementation of the standards for adult immunization practice. Vaccine. 2018;36(45):6772–81. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.09.024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolentino V, Unni E, Montuoro J, Bezzant-Ogborn D, Kepka D. Utah pharmacists’ knowledge, attitudes, and barriers regarding human papillomavirus vaccine recommendation. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2018;58(4S):S16–23. doi:10.1016/j.japh.2018.04.014.
   Google Scholar
• Lutz CS, Carr W, Cohn A, Rodriguez L. Understanding barriers and predictors of maternal immunization: identifying gaps through an exploratory literature review. Vaccine. 2018;36(49):7445–55. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.10.046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westrick SC, Hohmann LA, Hastings TJ. Pharmacy technicians-A critical element to facilitate implementation of pharmacist-provided services. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2018;58(2):133–4. doi:10.1016/j.japh.2018.02.008.
   Google Scholar
• MacDougall D, Halperin BA, Isenor J, MacKinnon-Cameron D, Li L, McNeil SA, Langley JM, Halperin SA. Routine immunization of adults by pharmacists: attitudes and beliefs of the Canadian public and health care providers. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2016;12:623–31. doi:10.1080/21645515.2015.1093714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westrick SC, Patterson BJ, Kader MS, Rashid S, Buck PO, Rothholz MC. National survey of pharmacy-based immunization services. Vaccine. 2018;36(37):5657–64. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.07.027.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paterson P, Meurice F, Stanberry LR, Glismann S, Rosenthal SL, Larson HJ. Vaccine hesitancy and healthcare providers. Vaccine. 2016;34(52):6700–6. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.10.042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parmeggiani C, Abbate R, Marinelli P, Angelillo IF. Healthcare workers and health care-associated infections: knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in emergency departments in Italy. BMC Infect Dis. 2010;10:35. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Napolitano F, Della Polla G, Angelillo IF. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of parents towards recommended adult vaccinations: an explanatory survey in the geographic area of Naples, Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(12):E2070. doi:10.3390/ijerph16122070.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modanloo S, Stacey D, Dunn S, Choueiry J, Harrison D. Parent resources for early childhood vaccination: an online environmental scan. Vaccine. 2019;37(51):7493–500. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.09.075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vrdelja M, Kraigher A, Vercic D, Kropivnik S. The growing vaccine hesitancy: exploring the influence of the internet. Eur J Public Health. 2018;28(5):934–9. doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan TM, Khan AU, Ali I, Wu DB. Knowledge, attitude and awareness among healthcare professionals about influenza vaccination in Peshawar, Pakistan. Vaccine. 2016;34(11):1393–8. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.01.045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy A, Basket M, Sheedy K. Vaccine attitudes, concerns, and information sources reported by parents of young children: results from the 2009 health styles survey. Pediatrics. 2011;127(Suppl 1):S92–9. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1722N.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah PD, Calo WA, Marciniak MW, Gilkey MB, Brewer NT. Support for pharmacist-provided HPV vaccination: National surveys of U.S. physicians and parents. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2018;27(8):970–8. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-18-0380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar