1,405
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Clinical – Commentary

Minimizing shoulder injury related to vaccine administration

Pages 1-2 | Received 10 May 2021, Accepted 26 May 2021, Published online: 26 Jul 2021

References

  • Cook IF. Best vaccination practice and medically attended injection site events following deltoid intramuscular injection. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2015;11:1184–91. doi:10.1080/21645515.2015.1017694.
  • Atanasoff S, Ryan T, Lightfoot R, Johann-Liange R. Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration. Vaccine. 2010;28:8049–52. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.10.005.
  • National vaccine injury compensation program: revisions to the vaccine injury table. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/07/20/2020-15673/national-vaccine-injury-compensation-program-revisions-to-the-vaccine-injury-table .
  • Balshem H, Helfand M, Schunemann HJ, Oxman AD, Kunz R. GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):401–06. doi:10.1016/j.clinepi.2010.07.015.
  • Cook IF. An evidence-based protocol for the prevention of upper arm injury related to vaccine administration. Hum Vaccin. 2011;7(8):845–48. doi:10.4161/hv.7.8.16271.
  • Cook IF, Williamson M, Pond D. Definition of needle length required for intramuscular deltoid injection in elderly adults: an ultrasonographic study. Vaccine. 2006;24(7):937–40. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.08.098.
  • Cook IF. Subcutaneous vaccine administration – an outmoded practice. Hum Vacc Immunother. 2020. doi:10.1080/21645515.2020.1814094.
  • Cook IF, Murtagh J. Optimal technique for intramuscular injection of infants and toddlers: a randomized trial. Med J Aust. 2005;183(2):60–63. doi:10.9654/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06922x.
  • Gol I. The effect of the rapid injection technique without aspiration on pain level in intramuscular vaccination – a single blind randomized-controlled trial. Ann Med Res. 2020;27(1):319–25. doi:10.5455/annalsmedres.2019.10.602.
  • Freedman B. Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research. N Eng J Med. 1987;317:141–45. doi:10.1056/NEJM.198707163.17034.
  • Cook IF. Sepsis, parenteral vaccination and skin disinfection. Hum Vacc Immunother. 2016;12(10):2548–59. doi:10.1080/21645515.2016.1190489.
  • Del Mar CB, Glasziou PP, Spinks AB, Sanders SL. Is isopropyl alcohol swabbing before injection really necessary? Med J Aust. 2001;174(6):306. doi:10.5694/1326-5377.2001.t6143279.
  • Wong H, Moss C, Moss SM, Shah V, Halperin SA, Ito S, Mithal P, Au A, Taddio A. Effect of alcohol skin cleansing on vaccination-associated infections and local skin reactions: a randomized, controlled trial. Hum Vacc Immunother. 2019;15(4):995–1002. doi:10.1080/21645515.2018.1553474.
  • Sherman T, Ferguson J, Davis W, Russo M, Argintar E. Does the use of ultrasound affect contamination of musculo-skeletal injection site? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015;473(1):351–57. doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3903-4.
  • Cocoman A, Murray J. To swab or not to swab. WIN. 2007;15:26–27. https://www.inmo.ie/magazinearticle/printarticle/6696 .
  • Ebenezer GI, Hauer P, Gibbons C, McArthur JC, Polydefkis M. Assessment of epidermal nerve fibres: a new diagnostic and predictive tool for peripheral neuropathies. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2007;16:1059–70. doi:10.1097/nen.Obo13e3181e5-8989.
  • Marano N, Plikaytis BD, Martin SW, Rose C, Semenova VA. Effect of reduced schedule and intramuscular administration of anthrax vaccine adsorbed on immunological response and safety at 7 months profile: a randomized trial. Vaccine. 2014;300(13):1532–43. doi:10.1001/jama.300:13.1532.
  • Wilga KJ, Skarsvag TI, Lundbom JS, Tangen LF, Ballo S, Hjelseng T, Finsen V. The importance of needle gauge for pain during injection of lidocaine. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2016;50:115–18. doi:10.3109/2000656x.2015.1111223.
  • Diggle L, Deeks JJ, Pollard AJ. Effect of needle size on immunogenicity and reactogenicity of vaccines in infants: a randomized, controlled trial. BMJ 2006 Sept 16; 333(7568): 571. doi:10.1136/bmj.38906.704549.7C.
  • Pathak P, Kalia R, Bharti B. Effect of needle gauge on perception of pain intensity among infants receiving DPT vaccination. Nursing Midwifery Res J. 2007;3(4):172–78. doi:10.33698/NRF0070.
  • Beirne PV, Hennessy S, Cadogan SL, Shiely F, Fitzgerald T, Macleod F. Needle size for vaccination procedures in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;(8)Art.No: 10726. doi:10.1002/14651858.CDO10720.pub3.
  • Ng JY. Inadvertent subcutaneous injection of COVID-19 vaccine. Postgrad Med J. 2021;97:1. doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2021-139870.