The mediational role of trust in the healthcare system in the association between generalized trust and willingness to get COVID-19 vaccination in Iran

References

• Gössling S, Scott D, Hall CM. Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. J Sustainable Tourism. 2020;1–20. doi:10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, Iosifidis C, Agha M, Agha R. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): a review. Int J Surg. 2020;78:185–93. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahorsu DK, Imani V, Lin C-Y, Timpka T, Broström A, Updegraff JA, Årestedt K, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH, et al. Associations between fear of COVID-19, mental health, and preventive behaviours across pregnant women and husbands: an actor-partner interdependence modelling. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020;1–15. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00340-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik S, Ullah I, Irfan M, Ahorsu DK, Lin C-Y, Pakpour AH, Griffiths MD, Rehman IU, Minhas R. Fear of COVID-19 and workplace phobia among Pakistani doctors: a survey study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):833. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10873-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen I-H, Ahorsu DK, Pakpour AH, Griffiths MD, Lin C-Y, Chen C-Y. Psychometric properties of three simplified Chinese online-related addictive behavior instruments among mainland Chinese primary school students. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11(875). doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00875.
   Google Scholar
• Chen I-H, Chen C-Y, Pakpour AH, Griffiths MD, Lin C-Y. Internet-related behaviors and psychological distress among schoolchildren during COVID-19 school suspension. J Am Acad of Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020;59(10):1099–102.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2020.06.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. COVID-19 weekly epidemiological update as of 9 May 2021. [ accessed 2021 May 15]. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20210511_weekly_epi_update_39.pdf?sfvrsn=b66ba70d_11&download=true.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. Status of COVID-19 vaccines within WHO EUL/PQ evaluation process. 2021 [accessed 2021 May 15]. https://extranet.who.int/pqweb/sites/default/files/documents/Status_COVID_VAX_04May2021.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): vaccines. 2021 [accessed 2021 May 15]. https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)-vaccines.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson RM, Hollingsworth TD, Baggaley RF, Maddren R, Vegvari C. COVID-19 spread in the UK: the end of the beginning? Lancet. 2020;396(10251):587–90. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31689-5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang K, Wong EL, Ho K-F, Cheung AW, Yau PS, Dong D, Wong SY, Yeoh EK. Change of willingness to accept covid-19 vaccine and reasons of vaccine hesitancy of working people at different waves of local epidemic in Hong Kong, China: repeated cross-sectional surveys. Vaccines. 2021;9(1). doi:10.3390/vaccines9010062.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics and Research. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. 2021. [accessed 2021 Aug 24]. https://ourworldindata.org/covid-vaccinations?country=IRN
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie H, Mathieu E, Rodés-Guirao L, Appel C, Giattino C, Ortiz-Ospina E, Hasell J, MacDonald B, Beltekian D, Dattani S, et al. Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19). Published online at OurWorldInData.org. 2020 [accessed 2021 Aug 24]. https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus.
   Google Scholar
• Yahaghi R, Ahmadizade S, Fotuhi R, Taherkhani E, Ranjbaran M, Buchali Z, Jafari R, Zamani N, Shahbazkhania A, Simiari H. Fear of COVID-19 and perceived COVID-19 infectability supplement theory of planned behavior to explain Iranians’ intention to get COVID-19 vaccinated. Vaccines (Basel). 2021;9(7):684. doi:10.3390/vaccines9070684.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards B, Biddle N, Gray M, Sollis K. COVID-1 vaccine hesitancy and resistance: correlates in a nationally representative longitudinal survey of the Australian population. PloS One. 2021;16(3):e0248892–e. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0248892.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang C, Han B, Zhao T, Liu H, Liu B, Chen L, Xie M, Liu J, Zheng H, Zhang S, et al. Vaccination willingness, vaccine hesitancy, and estimated coverage at the first round of COVID-19 vaccination in China: a national cross-sectional study. Vaccine. 2021;39(21):2833–42. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.04.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trogen B, Oshinsky D, Caplan A. Adverse Consequences of rushing a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: implications for public trust. JAMA. 2020;323(24):2460–61. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.8917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly M, Robinson E. Willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 in the US: longitudinal evidence from a nationally representative sample of adults from April-October 2020. medRxiv:2020.11.27.20239970. doi:10.1101/2020.11.27.20239970.
   Google Scholar
• Yurttas B, Poyraz BC, Sut N, Ozdede A, Oztas M, Uğurlu S, Tabak F, Hamuryudan V, Seyahi E. Willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine among patients with rheumatic diseases, healthcare workers and general population in Turkey: a web-based survey. Rheumatol Int. 2021;41(6):1105–14. doi:10.1007/s00296-021-04841-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lalumera E. Trust in health care and vaccine hesitancy. Riv Estet. 2019;68(68):105–22. doi:10.4000/estetica.3553.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus JV, Ratzan SC, Palayew A, Gostin LO, Larson HJ, Rabin K, Kimball S, El-Mohandes A. A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. Nat Med. 2021;27(2):225–28. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abedin M, Islam MA, Rahman FN, Reza HM, Hossain MZ, Hossain MA, Arefin A, Hossain A. Willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 among Bangladeshi adults: understanding the strategies to optimize vaccination coverage. PloS One. 2021;16(4):e0250495–e. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0250495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiter PL, Pennell ML, Katz ML. Acceptability of a COVID-19 vaccine among adults in the United States: how many people would get vaccinated? Vaccine. 2020;38(42):6500–07. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.08.043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegrist M. Trust and risk perception: a critical review of the literature. Risk Anal. 2021;41(3):480–90. doi:10.1111/risa.13325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson HJ, Clarke RM, Jarrett C, Eckersberger E, Levine Z, Schulz WS, Paterson P. Measuring trust in vaccination: a systematic review. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018;14(7):1599–609. doi:10.1080/21645515.2018.1459252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer RC, Davis JH, Schoorman FD. An integrative model of organizational trust. Acad Manage Rev. 1995;20(3):709–34. doi:10.5465/amr.1995.9508080335.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegrist M, Luchsinger L, Bearth A. The impact of trust and risk perception on the acceptance of measures to reduce COVID-19 cases. Risk Anal. 2021;41(5):787–800. doi:10.1111/risa.13675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith EK, Mayer A. A social trap for the climate? Collective action, trust and climate change risk perception in 35 countries. Glob Environ Change. 2018;49:140–53. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.02.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasielska D, Rogoza R, Zajenkowska A, Russa MB. General trust scale: validation in cross-cultural settings. Curr Psychol. 2019. doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00435-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong CML, Jensen O. The paradox of trust: perceived risk and public compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore. J Risk Res. 2020;23(7–8):1021–30. doi:10.1080/13669877.2020.1756386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamagishi T, Cook KS. Generalized exchange and social dilemmas. Soc Psychol Q. 1993;56(4):235–48. doi:10.2307/2786661.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamagishi T, Yamagishi M. Trust and commitment in the United States and Japan. Motiv Emot. 1994;18(2):129–66. doi:10.1007/BF02249397.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker DW. Trust in health care in the time of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;324(23):2373–75. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.23343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson LC, Lewandowsky S, Antfolk J, Salo P, Lindfelt M, Oksanen T, Kivimäki M, Soveri A. The association between vaccination confidence, vaccination behavior, and willingness to recommend vaccines among Finnish healthcare workers. PloS One. 2019;14(10):e0224330–e. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Figueiredo A, Simas C, Karafillakis E, Paterson P, Larson HJ. Mapping global trends in vaccine confidence and investigating barriers to vaccine uptake: a large-scale retrospective temporal modelling study. Lancet. 2020;396(10255):898–908. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31558-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith LE, Amlôt R, Weinman J, Yiend J, Rubin GJ. A systematic review of factors affecting vaccine uptake in young children. Vaccine. 2017;35(45):6059–69. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.09.046.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Učakar V, Kraigher A. Acceptance of seasonal influenza vaccination among Slovenian physicians, 2016. Zdr Varst. 2019;58(1):47–53. doi:10.2478/sjph-2019-0006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamagishi T, Kosugi M. Cheater detection in social exchange. Cognitive Stud. 1999;6(2):179–90. doi:10.11225/jcss.6.179.
   Google Scholar
• Lin C-Y, Imani V, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. Psychometric properties of the Persian generalized trust scale: confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch models and relationship with quality of life, happiness, and depression. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00278-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shea JA, Micco E, Dean LT, McMurphy S, Schwartz JS, Armstrong K. Development of a revised Health Care System Distrust scale. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23(6):727–32. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0575-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu L, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Modeling. 1999;6(1):1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy J, Vallières F, Bentall RP, Shevlin M, McBride O, Hartman TK, McKay R, Bennett K, Mason L, Gibson-Miller J. Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom. Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):29. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20226-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman SC, Shkembi B, Kalichman MO, Eaton LA. Trust in the health information sources and its associations with COVID-19 disruptions to social relationships and health services among people living with HIV. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):817. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10856-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozawa S, Stack ML. Public trust and vaccine acceptance–international perspectives. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013;9(8):1774–78. doi:10.4161/hv.24961.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu LY, Zimet GD, Latkin CA, Joseph JG. Associations of trust and healthcare provider advice with HPV vaccine acceptance among African American parents. Vaccine. 2017;35(5):802–07. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.12.045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris SM, Sandal GM. COVID-19 and psychological distress in Norway: the role of trust in the healthcare system. Scand J Public Health. 2021;49(1):96–103. doi:10.1177/1403494820971512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar