Exploring the impact of media and information on self-reported intentions to vaccinate against COVID-19: A qualitative interview-based study

References

• World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; 2020 Mar 11 [accessed 2022 Feb 1]. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19—11-march-2020 .
   Google Scholar
• Government of Canada. Approved COVID-19 vaccines. Ottawa (Canada): Government of Canada; 2021 [accessed 2022 Feb 1]. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/covid19-industry/drugs-vaccines-treatments/vaccines.html .
   Google Scholar
• Dube E, Laberge C, Guay M, Bramadat P, Roy R, Bettinger J. Vaccine hesitancy: an overview. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2013;9:1763–9. doi:10.4161/hv.24657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dror AA, Eisenbach N, Taiber S, Morozov NG, Mizrachi M, Zigron A, Srouji S, Sela E. Vaccine hesitancy: the next challenge in the fight against COVID-19. Eur J Epidemiol. 2020;35:775–79. doi:10.1007/s10654-020-00671-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou WS, Budenz A. Considering emotion in COVID-19 vaccine communication: addressing vaccine hesitancy and fostering vaccine confidence. Health Commun. 2020;35:1718–22. doi:10.1080/10410236.2020.1838096.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guidry JPD, Laestadius LI, Vraga EK, Miller CA, Perrin PB, Burton CW, et al. Willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine with and without emergency use authorization. Am J Infect Control. 2021;49:137–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Canada. COVID-19: effectiveness and benefits of vaccination. Ottawa (Canada): Government of Canada; 2021 [accessed 2022 Feb 1]. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/coronavirus-disease-covid-19/vaccines/effectiveness-benefits-vaccination.html.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus JV, Ratzan SC, Palayew A, Gostin LO, Larson HJ, Rabin K, et al. A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. Nat Med. 2020;27(2):225–28. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin Y, Hu Z, Zhao Q, Alias H, Danaee M, Wong LP. Understanding COVID-19 vaccine demand and hesitancy: A nationwide online survey in China. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14:e0008961.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogilvie GS, Gordon S, Smith LW, Albert A, Racey CS, Booth A, et al. Intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine: results from a population-based survey in Canada. BMC Public Health. 2021;21:1017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubé E, Gagnon D, Nickels E, Jeram S, Schuster M. Mapping vaccine hesitancy–country-specific characteristics of a global phenomenon. Vaccine. 2014;32:6649–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald NE. Hesitancy SWGoV. Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants. Vaccine. 2015;33:4161–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Canada. COVID-19 vaccination in Canada. Ottawa (Canada): Government of Canada; 2021 [accessed 2022 Feb 1]. https://health-infobase.canada.ca/covid-19/vaccination-coverage/ .
   Google Scholar
• Angus Reid Institute. Kids and COVID: half of Canadian parents with children aged 5-11 ready to vaccine their little ones ASAP. Ontario (Canada): Angus Reid Institute; 2021 [accessed 2022 Feb 1]. https://angusreid.org/covid-kids-vaccine/ .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Ten threats to global health in 2019. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; 2019 [accessed 2022 Feb 1]. https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019 .
   Google Scholar
• Larson HJ, Smith DM, Paterson P, Cumming M, Eckersberger E, Freifeld CC, et al. Measuring vaccine confidence: analysis of data obtained by a media surveillance system used to analyse public concerns about vaccines. Lancet Infect Dis. 2013;13:606–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons Leigh J, Fiest K, Brundin-Mather R, Plotnikoff K, Soo A, Sypes EE, et al. A national cross-sectional survey of public perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic: Self-reported beliefs, knowledge, and behaviors. Plos One. 2020;15:e0241259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson SL, Wiysonge C. Social media and vaccine hesitancy. BMJ Glob Health. 2020;5:e004206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher KA, Bloomstone SJ, Walder J, Crawford S, Fouayzi H, Mazor KM. Attitudes toward a potential SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a survey of U.S. adults. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173:964–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puri N, Coomes EA, Haghbayan H, Gunaratne K. Social media and vaccine hesitancy: new updates for the era of COVID-19 and globalized infectious diseases. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16:2586–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roozenbeek J, Schneider CR, Dryhurst S, Kerr J, Freeman ALJ, Recchia G, et al. Susceptibility to misinformation about COVID-19 around the world. R Soc Open Sci. 2020;7:201199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim H, Sefcik JS, Bradway C. Characteristics of qualitative descriptive studies: a systematic review. Res Nurs Health. 2017;40:23–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Report of the SAGE working group on vaccine hesitancy. Geneva (Switzerland): World Health Organization; 2014 [accessed 2022 Feb 1]. https://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2014/october/1_Report_WORKING_GROUP_vaccine_hesitancy_final.pdf:63 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen J, Wang Y. Social media use for health purposes: systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(5):e17917. doi:10.2196/17917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowell LS, Norris JM, White DE, Moules NJ. Thematic analysis: striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. Int J Qual. 2017;16:1–13. doi:10.1177/1609406917733847.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henrich N, Holmes B. Communicating during a pandemic: information the public wants about the disease and new vaccines and drugs. Health Promot Pract. 2011;12:610–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mheidly N, Fares J. Leveraging media and health communication strategies to overcome the COVID-19 infodemic. J Public Health Policy. 2020;41:410–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandell T, Sebar B, Harris N. Framing risk: communication messages in the Australian and Swedish print media surrounding the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. Scand J Public Health. 2013;41:860–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montagni I, Ouazzani-Touhami K, Mebarki A, Texier N, Schück S, Tzourio C, et al. Acceptance of a Covid-19 vaccine is associated with ability to detect fake news and health literacy. J Public Health. 2021;43(4):695–702. doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdab028.
   Google Scholar
• Loomba S, de Figueiredo A, Piatek SJ, de Graaf K, Larson HJ. Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA. Nat Hum Behav. 2021;5:337–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viswanath K, Lee EWJ, Pinnamaneni R. We need the lens of equity in COVID-19 communication. Health Commun. 2020;35:1743–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin L, Savoia E, Agboola F, Viswanath K. What have we learned about communication inequalities during the H1N1 pandemic: a systematic review of the literature. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:484.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz JB, Bell RA. Predictors of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: results of a nationwide survey. Vaccine. 2021;39:1080–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman SM, Smith LE, Sim J, Amlot R, Cutts M, Dasch H, et al. COVID-19 vaccination intention in the UK: results from the COVID-19 vaccination acceptability study (CoVaccs), a nationally representative cross-sectional survey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021;17:1612–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AlShurman BA, Khan AF, Mac C, Majeed M, Butt ZA. What demographic, social, and contextual factors influence the intention to use COVID-19 vaccines: a scoping review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(17):9342. doi:10.3390/ijerph18179342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang X, Gelband H, Nagelkerke N, Bogoch II, Brown P, Morawski E, et al. COVID-19 vaccination intention during early vaccine rollout in Canada: a nationwide online survey. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2021;2:100055. doi:10.1016/j.lana.2021.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmid P, Rauber D, Betsch C, Lidolt G, Denker ML. Barriers of influenza vaccination intention and behavior - a systematic review of influenza vaccine hesitancy, 2005 - 2016. Plos One. 2017;12:e0170550.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boucher J-C, Cornelson K, Benham JL, Fullerton MM, Tang T, Constantinescu C, et al. Analyzing social media to explore the attitudes and behaviors following the announcement of successful COVID-19 vaccine trials: infodemiology study. JMIR Infodemiology. 2021;1:e28800.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar