Multi-dose vials versus single-dose vials for vaccination: perspectives from lower-middle income countries

References

• Rodrigues CMC, Plotkin SA. Impact of vaccines; health, economic and social perspectives. Front Microbiol. 2020;11:1526. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.01526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andre FE, Booy R, Bock HL, Clemens J, Datta SK, John TJ, Lee BW, Lolekha S, Peltola H, Ruff TA, et al. Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide. Bull World Health Organ. 2008;86(2):140–46. doi:10.2471/BLT.07.040089.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decouttere C, De Boeck K, Vandaele N. Advancing sustainable development goals through immunization: a literature review. Global Health. 2021;17(1):95. doi:10.1186/s12992-021-00745-w.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Mukandavire C, Cucunubá ZM, Echeverria Londono S, Abbas K, Clapham HE, Jit M, Johnson HL, Papadopoulos T, Vynnycky E, et al. Estimating the health impact of vaccination against ten pathogens in 98 low-income and middle-income countries from 2000 to 2030: a modelling study. Lancet. 2021;397(10272):398–408. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32657-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keja K, Chan C, Hayden G, Henderson RH. Expanded programme on immunization. World Health Stat Q. 1988;41:59–63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wallace AS, Ryman TK, Dietz V. Overview of global, regional, and national routine vaccination coverage trends and growth patterns from 1980 to 2009: implications for vaccine-preventable disease eradication and elimination initiatives. J Infect Dis. 2014;210(suppl 1):S514–22. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiu108.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WHO. Immunization agenda 2030: leave no one behind [Internet]. [accessed 2022 Feb 25]. https://www.who.int/teams/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals/strategies/ia2030 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson EL. Recommended solutions to the barriers to immunization in children and adults. Mo Med. 2014;111:344–48.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindstrand A, Cherian T, Chang-Blanc D, Feikin D, O’-Brien KL. The world of Immunization: achievements, challenges, and strategic vision for the next decade. J Infect Dis. 2021;224:S452–S467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drain PK, Nelson CM, Lloyd JS. Single-Dose versus multi-dose vaccine vials for immunization programmes in developing countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2003;81:726–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. WHO Policy Statement: Multi-dose vaccine policy (MDVP). 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Gurnani V, Dhalaria P, Chatterjee S, et al. Return on investment of the electronic vaccine intelligence network in India. Hum Vaccin Immunother . 2021 [published online ahead of print, 2021 Dec 14];18(1):2009289.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munk C, Portnoy A, Suharlim C, Clarke-Deelder E, Brenzel L, Resch SC, Menzies NA. Systematic review of the costs and effectiveness of interventions to increase infant vaccination coverage in low- and middle-income countries. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19:741.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IVB Biologicals. Monitoring vaccine wastage at country level: guidelines for programme managers. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Trama A, Walker D, Fox-Rushby J. Introducing hepatitis B virus vaccine into the expanded programme on immunization in Bangladesh: a proposed method to evaluate whether the existing infrastructure has the capacity. J Health Popul Nutr. 2005;23:25–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Background paper: proposed revision of the policy on rabies vaccines and rabies immunoglobulins. Prepared by the SAGE working group on rabies vaccines and immunoglobulins and the World Health Organization (WHO) Secretariat September 22, 2017 [Internet]. [accessed 2022 Feb 25]. www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2017/october/1_Background_paper_WG_RABIES_final.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Government of India. Frequently asked questions on Immunization (For Program Managers): guidelines on open vial policy for using multi-dose vials in universal immunization programme, September 2015. 2017 [Internet]. [accessed 2022 Feb 25]. https://nhm.gov.in/New_Updates_2018/NHM_Components/Immunization/Guildelines_for_immunization/FAQ_on_Immunization_for_Program_Manager-English.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Patel MK, Orenstein WA. Classification of global measles cases in 2013-17 as due to policy or vaccination failure: a retrospective review of global surveillance data. Lancet Glob Health. 2019;7:e313–e320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck M, Gacic-Dobo M, Diallo MS, Nedelec Y, Sodha SV, Wallace AS. Global routine vaccination coverage, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68:937–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krudwig K, Knittel B, Karim A, Kanagat N, Prosser W, Phiri G, Mwansa F, Steinglass R. The effects of switching from 10 to 5-dose vials of MR vaccine on vaccination coverage and wastage: a mixed-method study in Zambia. Vaccine. 2020 Aug 18;38(37):5905–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nzioki JM, Ouma J, Ombaka JH, Onyango RO. Community health worker interventions are key to optimal infant immunization coverage, evidence from a pretest-posttest experiment in Mwingi, Kenya. Pan Afr Med J. 2017;28:21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rustagi R, Basu S, Sharma P, Sharma N. The effectiveness of a dose based reporting tool in reducing vaccine wastage at primary care clinics in Delhi, India: an operational research study. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Mar 4;17(3):824–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pugliese-Garcia M, Heyerdahl LW, Mwamba C, Nkwemu S, Chilengi R, Demolis R, Guillermet E, Sharma A. Factors influencing vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in three informal settlements in Lusaka, Zambia. Vaccine. 2018 Sep 5;36(37):5617–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner AL, Shotwell AR, Boulton ML, Carlson BF, Mathew JL. Demographics of Vaccine Hesitancy in Chandigarh, India. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Jan 15;7:585579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosbell IB, Gottlieb T, Kesson AM, Post JJ, Dwyer DE. Immunisation and multi-dose vials. Vaccine. 2010 Sep 14;28(40):6556–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orenstein WA, Paulson JA, Brady MT, Cooper LZ, Seib K. Global vaccination recommendations and thimerosal. Pediatrics. 2013;131:149–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jodar L, Duclos P, Milstien JB, Griffiths E, Aguado MT, Clements CJ. Ensuring vaccine safety in immunization programmes — a WHO perspective. Vaccine. 2001;19:1594–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salman O, Topf K, Chandler R, Conklin L. Progress in Immunization Safety Monitoring - Worldwide, 2010-2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Apr 16;70(15):547–51. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7015a2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond MR, O’-Brien-Malone A. Vaccination, consent and multidose vials. Med J Aust. 2011;194:414–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phadke R, Santos Costa AC D, Dapke K, Ghosh S, Ahmad S, Tsagkaris C, Raiya S, Maheswari MS, Essar MY, Ahmad S. Eco-Friendly vaccination: Tackling an unforeseen adverse effect. J Clim Chang Health. 2021 ;1:100005.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar