Sex and educational attainment differences in HPV knowledge and vaccination awareness among unvaccinated-sexually active adults in Puerto Rico

References

• Center of disease control and prevention. Human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV Fact Sheet; [accessed 2022 May 2]. https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Senkomago V, Henley SJ, Thomas CC, Mix JM, Markowitz LE, Mona SM. Human papillomavirus–attributable cancers — United States, 2012–2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(33):724–8. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6833a3. PMID: 31437140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Center of disease control and prevention. Cancers associated with human papillomavirus (HPV). [accessed 2022 May 2]. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/cancers.htm.
   Google Scholar
• National Cancer Institute. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines. [accessed 2022 May 2]. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-vaccine-fact-sheet.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Gardasil. [accessed 2022 May 2]. https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/vaccines/gardasil.
   Google Scholar
• Boersma P, Black LI. Human papillomavirus vaccination among adults aged 18-26, 2013-2018. NCHS Data Brief; 2020. p. 1–8. PMID: 32487295.
   Google Scholar
• Pingali C, Yankey D, Elam-Evans LD, Markowitz LE, Williams CL, Fredua B, McNamara LA, Stokley S, Singleton JA. National, regional, state, and selected local area vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13–17 years — United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(35):1183–90. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7035a1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Athanasiou A, Bowden S, Paraskevaidi M, Fotopoulou C, Martin-Hirsch P, Paraskevaidis E, Kyrgiou M. HPV vaccination and cancer prevention. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2020;65:109–24. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2020.02.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) for use of HPV vaccine in adults ages 27 through 45. p. 1–17. 2015 June 17 [accessed 2022 May 2]. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/recs/grade/HPV-adults.html.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Evidence to Recommendations for HPV Vaccination of Adults, Ages 27 through 45 years. [accessed 2022 May 2]. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/recs/grade/HPV-adults-etr.html.
   Google Scholar
• Laprise JF. Chesson HW, Markowitz LE, Drolet M, Martin D, Bénard É, Brisson M. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus vaccination through age 45 years in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 2020;172(1):22–29. doi:10.7326/M19-1182. PMID: 31816629.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chido-Amajuoyi OG, Jackson I, Yu R, Shete S. Declining awareness of HPV and HPV vaccine within the general US population. 2020. doi:10.1080/21645515.2020.1783952. PMID: 31816629.
   Google Scholar
• Jemal A, Simard EP, Dorell C, Noone AM, Markowitz LE, Kohler B, Eheman C, Saraiya M, Bandi P, Saslow D, et al. Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2009, featuring the burden and trends in human papillomavirus (HPV)–associated cancers and HPV vaccination coverage levels. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013;105(3):175–201. doi:10.1093/jnci/djs491. PMID: 23297039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colón-López V, Ortiz AP, Toro-Mejias LM, García H, Clatts MC, Palefsky J. Awareness and knowledge of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection among high-risk men of Hispanic origin attending a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) clinic. BMC Infect Dis. 2012;12(1):346. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-346. PMID: 23231727.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Colón-López V, Del Toro-Mejías LM, Ortiz AP, Tortolero-Luna G, Palefsky JM. HPV awareness and willingness to HPV vaccination among high-risk men attending an STI clinic in Puerto Rico. P R Health Sci J. 2012;31(4):227–31. PMID: 23844472.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuschieri KS, Horne AW, Szarewski A, Cubie HA. Public awareness of human papillomavirus. J Med Screen. 2006;13(4):201–07. doi:10.1177/096914130601300408. PMID: 17217610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson EL, Wheldon CW, Rosen BL, Maness SB, Kasting ML, Massey PM. Awareness and knowledge of HPV and HPV vaccination among adults ages 27–45 years. Vaccine. 2020;38(15):3143–48. PMID: 32029321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colón-López V, Vazquez-Otero C, Rivera-Figueroa V, Arroyo-Morales GO, Medina-Laabes DT, Soto-Abreu R, Díaz-Miranda OL, Rivera Á, Cardona I, Ortiz AP. HPV vaccine school entry requirement in Puerto Rico: historical context, challenges, and opportunities. Prev Chronic Dis. 2021;18:1–3. doi:10.5888/pcd18.210035. PMID: 34351844.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colón-López V, Ayala-Marin A, Velez-Alamo C, Soto-Salgado M, Medina-Cortés L, Acevedo-Fontanez AI, Ortiz AP, Fernández-Espada N, Sánchez-Aracil M, Salgado-Cruz O. ¡Habla de VPH! an educational activity for college students in Puerto Rico. P R Health Sci J. 2021;40(3):142–46. PMID: 34792928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortiz AP, Soto-Salgado M, Calo WA, Hull P, Fernández ME, Colon-López V, Tortolero-Luna G. Elimination of cervical cancer in U.S. Hispanic populations: Puerto Rico as a case study. Prev Med (Baltim). 2021;144:106336. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106336. PMID: 33678233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colón-López V, Medina-Laabes DT, Soto Abreu R, Díaz Miranda OL, Ortiz AP, Fernández ME, Hull PC. Understanding parents’ views toward the newly enacted HPV vaccine school entry policy in Puerto Rico: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1–9. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11952-w. PMID: 34696745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez-Otero C, Martinez Tyson D, Vamos CA, Romero-Daza N, Beckstead J, Daley EM. Arguments in favor of and against the HPV vaccine school-entry requirement in Puerto Rico: a content analysis of newspaper media. Cancer Causes Control. 2021;32(8):793–802. doi:10.1007/s10552-021-01431-3. PMID: 33913078.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina-Laabes DT, et al. Esfuerzos realizados en Puerto Rico hacia la consolidación de políticas públicas para la prevención de cánceres asociados al VPH. Behav Sci Fac Publ. 2022;46:1.
   Google Scholar
• Colón-López V, Colon-Lopez V, Rivera-Figueroa V, Serra-Rivera MJ, Martínez TM, Rodríguez V, Ríos AM, Berdiel L, Villanueva H. Views on HPV and HPV vaccination: the experience at a federal qualified clinic in Puerto Rico. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2016;27(3):1411. doi:10.1353/hpu.2016.0126. PMID: 35350461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kops NL, Hohenberger GF, Bessel M, Correia Horvath JD, Domingues C, Kalume Maranhão AG, Alves de Souza FM, Benzaken A, Pereira GF, Wendland EM. Knowledge about HPV and vaccination among young adult men and women: Results of a national survey. Papillomavirus Res. 2019;7:123–28. doi:10.1016/j.pvr.2019.03.003. PMID: 30885798.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romaguera J, Caballero-Varona D, Tortolero-Luna G, Marrero E, Suárez E, Pérez CM, Muñoz C, Palefsky J, Ortiz AP. Factors associated with HPV vaccine awareness in a population-based sample of hispanic women in Puerto Rico. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2016;3(2):281–90. doi:10.1007/s40615-015-0144-5. PMID: 27271069.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ríos Vázquez ZL, Rodriguez‐ayuso IR. Encuesta sobre el virus de papiloma humano (VPH) en adultas 2014. San Juan (Puerto Rico); 2018 [accessed 2022 May 2]. https://estadisticas.pr/files/Publicaciones/Encuesta_de_papiloma_humano_final%20%2020180112_0_0.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Roura-Monllor J, Nieves-Muñoz J, Ortiz AP, Romaguera J. HPV knowledge, vaccine knowledge, and vaccine acceptance in women with cervical cytology anomalies attending colposcopy clinics in Puerto Rico. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2018;143(1):52–58. doi:10.1002/ijgo.12594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivera-Acosta JE, Aponte M, Villamil I, Romaguera J, Ortiz AP, Torres EA. Human papilloma virus awareness among hispanic females with inflammatory bowel disease. J Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. 2016;3(1):55–62. doi:10.1007/s40615-015-0112-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rivera-Acosta J E, Aponte M, Villamil I, Romaguera J, Ortiz A P and Torres E A. Human Papilloma Virus Awareness Among Hispanic Females with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J. Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 2016;3(1), 55–62. doi:10.1007/s40615-015-0112-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meites E, Szilagvi PG, Chesson HW, Unger ER, Romero JR, Markowitz LE. Human papillomavirus vaccination for adults: updated recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(32):698–702. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6832a3. PMID: 31415491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar