References
- Abrahamse, W., Steg, L., Gifford, R., & Vlek, C. (2009). Factors Influencing Car Use for Commuting and the Intention to Reduce it: A Question of self-interest or morality? Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 12(4), 317–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2009.04.004
- ArcGIS (2022). ArcGIS Online Mapping. Retrived Feb, 16 2022, from, https://perth.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=dc4d2cd6bd1344c3bfa8130a5635cf69
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (2017). Media Release: More than Two in Three Drive to work, Census Reveals (Media Release). https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/mediareleasesbyReleaseDate/7DD5DC715B608612CA2581BF001F8404?OpenDocument
- Cao, X. (Jason), Mokhtarian, P. L., & Handy, S. L. (2009). Examining the impacts of residential self‐selection on travel behaviour: A focus on empirical findings. Transport Reviews, 29(3), 359–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441640802539195
- Chatman, D. G. (2009). Residential choice, the built environment, and nonwork travel: Evidence using new data and methods. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 41(5), 1072–1089. https://doi.org/10.1068/a4114
- Chatterjee, K., Chng, S., Clark, B., Davis, A., De Vos, J., Ettema, D., Handy, S., Martin, A., & Reardon, L. (2019). Commuting and wellbeing: A critical overview of the literature with implications for policy and future research. Transport Reviews, 40(1), 5–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2019.1649317
- Committee for Perth (2014). Can Commuting Impact on Your health? Retrieved Aug, 5 2021, from, https://www.committeeforperth.com.au/assets/documents/cost-of-living/Cost-Of-Living-7-Commuting-Health-costs.pdf
- Eriksson, L., Garvill, J., & Nordlund, A. M. (2008). Interrupting habitual car use: The importance of car habit strength and moral motivation for personal car use reduction. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 11(1), 10–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2007.05.004
- Foley, L., Panter, J., Heinen, E., Prins, R., & Ogilvie, D. (2015). Changes in active commuting and changes in physical activity in adults: A cohort study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 12(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-015-0323-0
- Frank, L. D., Sallis, J. F., Conway, T. L., Chapman, J. E., Saelens, B. E., & Bachman, W. (2006). Many pathways from land use to health: associations between neighborhood walkability and active transportation, body mass Index, and Air quality. Journal of the American Planning Association, [Online], [ Accessed. 72(1), 75–87. http://actrees.org/files/Research/JAPAFrank06.pdf
- Goodwin, R., Haque, S., Neto, F., & Myers, L. B. (2009). Initial psychological responses to influenza A, H1N1 (“Swine flu”). BMC Infectious Diseases, 9(1), 1–6.https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-9-166
- Hamer, M., & Chida, Y. (2008). Active commuting and cardiovascular risk: A meta-analytic review. Preventive Medicine, 46(1), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.03.006
- Hyman, M., & Sierra, J. (2016). Open versus close-ended survey questions. NMSU Business Outlook, 12(2), 1–5. https://www.academia.edu/15400478/Different_types_of_marketing_research_surveys_Part_1_
- .id Community Pty Ltd (2021a). City of Perth: Method of Travel to Work. https://profile.id.com.au/perth/travel-to-work
- .id Community Pty Ltd (2021b). Perth metropolitan area: method of travel to work. Retrieved Dec, 17 2021, from, https://profile.id.com.au/perth/travel-to-work?WebID=230
- Jones, C. H., & Ogilvie, D. (2012). Motivations for active commuting: A qualitative investigation of the period of home or work relocation. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 9(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-109
- Jonescu, E. E. (2013). Strategic and tactical architecture: An intellectual instrument of law enforcement. S. Doran & L. Bouttell, Eds. Reframing punishment: Silencing, dehuminisation and the way forward. Inter-Disciplinary Press. 261–276.
- Kitchen, P., Williams, A., & Chowhan, J. (2011). Walking to work in Canada: Health benefits, socio-economic characteristics and urban-regional variations. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 1–12.https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-212
- Leggat, P. A., Brown, L. H., Aitken, P., & Speare, R. (2010). Level of concern and precaution taking among Australians regarding travel during pandemic (H1N1) 2009: Results from the 2009 queensland social survey. Journal of Travel Medicine, 17(5), 291–295. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00445.x
- Levitan, J., Mahfouz, J., & Schussler, D. (2018). Pragmatic identity analysis as a qualitative interview technique. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, 19(3), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-19.3.3032
- Lowe, C., Stanley, J., & Stanley, J. (2018). A broader perspective on social outcomes in transport. Research in Transportation Economics, 69, 482–488. ISSN 0739-8859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2018.03.006
- Ma, L., & Ye, R. (2019). Australian City workers’ Average Commute Has Blown out to 66 Minutes a day. How Does Yours compare? The Conversation. Retrieved Dec, 17 2021, from, https://theconversation.com/australian-city-workers-average-commute-has-blown-out-to-66-minutes-a-day-how-does-yours-compare-120598
- McHugh, M. L. (2013). The Chi-square test of Independence. Biochemia Medica, 23(2), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.11613/bm.2013.018
- Naoum, S. (2019). Dissertation research and writing for built environment students. Routledge.
- National Transportation Commission (2019). Carbon Dioxide Emissions Intensity for New Australian Light Vehicles 2018. National Transport Commission (NTC). https://www.ntc.gov.au/sites/default/files/assets/files/Carbon%20dioxide%20emissions%20intensity%20for%20new%20Australian%20light%20vehicles%202018.pdf
- Oja, P., Titze, S., Bauman, A., de Geus, B., Krenn, P., Reger-Nash, B., & Kohlberger, T. (2011). Health benefits of cycling: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21(4), 496–509. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01299.x
- Saelens, B. E., & Handy, S. L. (2008). Built environment correlates of walking. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, [Online], 40 (Supplement), S550–S566. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2921187/
- Sahlqvist, S., Song, Y., & Ogilvie, D. (2012). Is active travel associated with greater physical activity? the contribution of commuting and non-commuting active travel to total physical activity in adults. Preventive Medicine, 55(3), 206–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.06.028
- Sahlqvist, S., Goodman, A., Cooper, A. R., & Ogilvie, D. (2013). Change in active travel and changes in recreational and total physical activity in adults: Longitudinal findings from the iConnect study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-28
- Thomas, F. M. F., Charlton, S. G., Lewis, I., & Nandavar, S. (2021). Commuting before and after COVID-19. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 11, 100423. ISSN 2590-1982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100423
- Verplanken, B., Walker, I., Davis, A., & Jurasek, M. (2008). Context change and travel mode choice: Combining the habit discontinuity and self-activation hypotheses. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(2), 121–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.10.005
- Walliman, N. (2011). Research Methods: The Basics. Taylor and Francis. https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/2317618/mod_resource/content/1/BLOCO%202_Research%20Methods%20The%20Basics.pdf
- Wood, W., Tam, L., & Witt, M. G. (2005). Changing circumstances, disrupting habits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(6), 918–933. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.88.6.918
- Yang, L., Panter, J., Griffin, S. J., & Ogilvie, D. (2012). Associations between active commuting and physical activity in working adults: cross-sectional results from the commuting and health in Cambridge study. Preventive Medicine, 55(5), 453–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.08.019