References
- Novak GA and Colville AA. Efflorescent mineral assemblages associated with craced and degraded residential concrete foundations in Southern California. Cem Concr Res. 1989;19:1–6
- Haynes H, O'Neill R, Mehta P.K. Concrete deterioration from physical attack by salts. Concr Int. 1996;18:63–68
- Hime WG, et al. Salt hydration distress. Concr Int. 2001;10:43–50.
- Takaya S, Kamiyama K, Yoshioka R. Chemical feature of mudstone of the Miyazaki Group – salt accumulation on the ground under the houses and destruction of their footings. Bull. Faculty Hortic Minamikyusyu Univ. 1987;17:127–134
- Matsushita H, Hamada H, Makizumi T. Corrosion of concrete at the sulfate-involved soil. Proc Jpn Concr Inst. 1986;8:225–228 (in Japanese)
- Nakazawa T, Matsuda H, Taguchi T. Deterioration of concrete due to sulphate concentrated in a soil. Cem Sci Concr Technol. 1990;44:494–499 (in Japanese)
- Yohta H. Biochemical weathering of the Neogene mudstone and its damages to foundations. J JSCE Div V Mater Concr Struct Pavements. 1999;617:213–224 (in Japanese)
- Yoshida N. et al. Salt weathering in residential concrete foundations exposed to sulfate-bearing ground. J Adv Concr Technol. 2010;8:121–134
- Mehta PK. Sulfate attack on concrete: Separating Myths from Reality. Concr Int. 2000;22:57–61
- Neville A. The confused world of sulfate attack on concrete. Cem Concr Res 2004;34:1275–1296
- ACI, ACI 201.2R-16 Guide to Durable Concrete (2016), USA
- Navarro CR, Doehne E, Sebastian E. How does sodium sulfate crystallize? Implications for the decay and testing of building materials. Cem Concr Res 2000;30:1527–1534
- BRE, BRE Special Digest 1:2005 Third edition; Concrete in aggressive ground (2005), UK
- Czerewko MA. Sulfur species in geological materials - sources and quantification. Cem Concr Compos. 2003;25:657–671
- Sato T, Matsushita H. Distribution of concrete corrosive ground by geological study, Technol Rep Kyushu Univ. 2001;74:299–306 (in Japanese)
- Folliard KJ, Sandberg P. Mechanisms of concrete deterioration by sodium sulfate crystallization. Proceedings of Third International Conference on Durability of Concrete; 1994, 933–945.
- Flatt RJ. Salt damage in porous materials: how high supersaturations are generated. J Cryst Growth. 2002;242:435–454
- Portland Cement Association, Performance of concrete in sulfate environments (2002)
- Yoshida N, Sakai E. Concrete Deterioration due to crystal growth of sodium sulfate. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Construction Materials: Performance, Innovations and Structural Implications (ConMat’15) (2015), 1150–1159