Effects of ultrasonically dispersed nano-slurries on solid waste-based autoclaved concrete (SWAC) and its leaching of heavy metals

References

• National Bureau of Statistics of China. China Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Loginova E, Proskurnin M, Brouwers HJH. Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash composition analysis: a case study of combined chelatant-based washing treatment efficiency. J Environ Manage. 2019;235:480–488.
   Google Scholar
• Caprai V, Schollbach K, Florea MVA, et al. Investigation of the hydrothermal treatment for maximizing the MSWI bottom ash content in fine lightweight aggregates. Constr Build Mater. 2020;230:116947.
   Google Scholar
• Tian X, Rao F, Leon-Patino CA, et al. Effects of aluminum on the expansion and microstructure of alkali-activated MSWI fly ash-based pastes. Chemosphere. 2020;240:124986.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao KX, Hu Y, Tian YY, et al. Chlorine removal from MSWI fly ash by thermal treatment: effects of iron/aluminum additives. J Environ Sci (China). 2020;88:112–121.
   Google Scholar
• Pujara Y, Pathak P, Sharma A, et al. Review on Indian municipal solid waste management practices for reduction of environmental impacts to achieve sustainable development goals. J Environ Manage. 2019;248:109238.
   Google Scholar
• Yan KZ, Li LL, Zheng KG, et al. Research on properties of bitumen mortar containing municipal solid waste incineration fly ash. Constr Build Mater. 2019;218:657–666.
   Google Scholar
• Rożek P, Król M, Mozgawa W. Solidification/stabilization of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash via autoclave treatment: structural and mechanical properties. Constr Build Mater. 2019;202:603–613.
   Google Scholar
• Xuan DX, Tang P, Poon CS. Limitations and quality upgrading techniques for utilization of MSW incineration bottom ash in engineering applications - a review. Constr Build Mater. 2018;190:1091–1102.
   Google Scholar
• Ma BG, Huang X, Li XG, et al. Research on sintering cement clinker by using the municipal solid waste incineration fly ash. J Wuhan Univ Technol. 2009;31(8):51–54.
   Google Scholar
• Xu P, Zhao QL, Qiu W, et al. The evaluation of the heavy metal leaching behavior of MSWI-FA added alkali-activated materials bricks by using different leaching test methods. IJERPH. 2019;16(7):1151.
   Google Scholar
• Krammart P, Tangtermsirikul S. Properties of cement made by partially replacing cement raw materials with municipal solid waste ashes and calcium carbide waste. Constr Build Mater. 2004;18(8):579–583.
   Google Scholar
• Shi HS, Wu K, Guo XL, et al. Preparation of sulphoaluminate cement from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash and its hydration properties. J Build Mater. 2011; 6(14):730–735. Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Li YC, Min XB, Ke Y, et al. Preparation of red mud-based geopolymer materials from MSWI fly ash and red mud by mechanical activation. Waste Manage. 2019;83(1):202–208.
   Google Scholar
• Anastasiadou K, Christopoulos K, Mousios E, et al. Solidification/stabilization of fly and bottom ash from medical waste incineration facility. J Hazard Mater. 2012;207–208:165–170.
   Google Scholar
• Colangelo F, Cioffi R, Montagnaro F, Santoro L. Soluble salt removal from MSWI fly ash and its stabilization for safer disposal and recovery as road basement material. Waste Manag. 2012;32(6):1179–1185.
   Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Pan Y, Zhang LG, et al. Can washing-pretreatment eliminate the health risk of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash reuse? Ecotox Environ Safe. 2015;111:177–184.
   Google Scholar
• Luo HW, Cheng Y, He DQ, et al. Review of leaching behavior of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) ash. Sci Total Environ. 2019;668:90–103.
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira CD, Jensen P, Ottosen L, et al. Preliminary treatment of MSW fly ash as a way of improving electrodialytic remediation. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2008;43(8):837–843.
   Google Scholar
• Park YJ, Heo J. Vitrification of fly ash from municipal solid waste incinerator. J Hazard Mater. 2002;91(1–3):83–93.
   Google Scholar
• Lindberg D, Molin C, Hupa M. Thermal treatment of solid residues from WtE units: a review. Waste Manag. 2015;37:82–94.
   Google Scholar
• Nowak B, Pessl A, Aschenbrenner P, et al. Heavy metal removal from municipal solid waste fly ash by chlorination and thermal treatment. J Hazard Mater. 2010;179(1–3):323–331.
   Google Scholar
• Liao WP, Yang RB, Kuo WT, et al. The application of electrocoagulation for the conversion of MSWI fly ash into nonhazardous materials. J Environ Manage. 2014;137:157–162.
   Google Scholar
• Ma WC, Chen DM, Pan MH, et al. Performance of chemical chelating agent stabilization and cement solidification on heavy metals in MSWI fly ash: a comparative study. J Environ Manage. 2019;247:169–177.
   Google Scholar
• Dontriros S, Likitlersuang S, Janjaroen D. Mechanisms of chloride and sulfate removal from municipal-solid-waste-incineration fly ash (MSWI FA): effect of acid-base solutions. Waste Manag. 2020;101:44–53.
   Google Scholar
• Wang FH, Zhang F, Chen YJ, et al. A comparative study on the heavy metal solidification/stabilization performance of four chemical solidifying agents in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash. J Hazard Mater. 2015;300:451–458.
   Google Scholar
• Phua Z, Giannis A, Dong ZL, et al. Characteristics of incineration ash for sustainable treatment and reutilization. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019;26(17):16974–16997.
   Google Scholar
• Vavva C, Voutsas E, Magoulas K. Process development for chemical stabilization of fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration. Chem Eng Res Des. 2017;125:57–71.
   Google Scholar
• Hu SH. Stabilization of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration ash using mixed ferrous/ferric sulfate solution. J Hazard Mater. 2005;123(1–3):158–164.
   Google Scholar
• Kuchar D, Fukuta T, Onyango MS, et al. Sulfidation treatment of molten incineration fly ashes with Na2S for zinc, lead and copper resource recovery. Chemosphere. 2007;67(8):1518–1525.
   Google Scholar
• Guo XL, Hu WP, Shi HS. Microstructure and self-solidification/stabilization (S/S) of heavy metals of nano-modified CFA-MSWIFA composite geopolymers. Constr Build Mater. 2014;56:81–86.
   Google Scholar
• Maleki A, Hajizadeh Z, Sharifi V, et al. A green, porous and eco-friendly magnetic geopolymer adsorbent for heavy metals removal from aqueous solutions. J Clean Prod. 2019;215:1233–1245.
   Google Scholar
• Oltulu M, Şahin R. Effect of nano-SiO2, nano-Al2O3 and nano-Fe2O3 powders on compressive strengths and capillary water absorption of cement mortar containing fly ash: a comparative study. Energ Build. 2013;58:292–301.
   Google Scholar
• Shao QY, Zheng KR, Zhou XJ, et al. Enhancement of nano-alumina on long-term strength of Portland cement and the relation to its influences on compositional and microstructural aspects. Cem Concr Compos. 2019;98:39–48.
   Google Scholar
• Luo ZY, Li WG, Tam VWY, et al. Current progress on nanotechnology application in recycled aggregate concrete. J Sustain Cem-Based Mater. 2019;8(2):79–96.
   Google Scholar
• Zeidan M, Bassuoni MT, Said A. Physical salt attack on concrete incorporating nano-silica. J Sustain Cem-Based Mater. 2017;6(3):195–216.
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim M, Johari MAM, Hussaini SR, et al. Influence of pore structure on the properties of green concrete derived from natural pozzolan and nanosilica. J Sustain Cem-Based Mater. 2020;9(4):233–257.
   Google Scholar
• Zeidan M, Said AM. Effect of colloidal nano-silica on alkali-silica mitigation. J Sustain Cem-Based Mater. 2017;6(2):126–138.
   Google Scholar
• Shaha SP, Houb P, Konsta-Gdoutos MS. Nano-modification of cementitious material: toward a stronger and durable concrete. J Sustain Cem-Based Mater. 2016;5:1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Guo XL, Zhang TJ, Song M. Hydrothermal synthesized and nano-modified wall materials from solid wastes. Constr Build Mater. 2019;217:242–250.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang Z, Qian J, You C, Hu CH. Use of circulating fluidized bed combustion fly ash and slag in autoclaved brick. Constr Build Mater. 2012;35:109–116.
   Google Scholar
• Guo XL, Song M, Bao MY. Effect of different anions on solid wastes-based Al-substituted tobermorite. J Chin Ceram Soc. 2018; 46(8):1059–1066. Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Guo XL, Meng FJ, Shi HS. Microstructure and characterization of hydrothermal synthesis of Al-substituted tobermorite. Constr Build Mater. 2017;133:253–260.
   Google Scholar
• Chinese national standard GB/T 2542-2012. Test methods for wall bricks. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Chinese national standard GB/T 11969-2008. Test methods of autoclaved aerated concrete. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Sipos P, Hefter G, May PM. A hydrogen electrode study of concentrated alkaline aluminate solutions. Aust J Chem. 1998;51(6):445–453.
   Google Scholar
• Labbez C, Nonat A, Pochard I, et al. Experimental and theoretical evidence of overcharging of calcium silicate hydrate. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2007;309(2):303–307.
   Google Scholar
• Lu GS, Deng M, Mo LW. Binding forms of K+ and Na+ ions in C3S-nano SiO2 pastes. J Mater Sci Eng. 2017;35(6):963–069.
   Google Scholar
• Trapote-Barreira A, Cama J, Soler JM. Dissolution kinetics of C-S-H gel: flow-through experiments. Phys Chem Earth. 2014;70–71:17–31.
   Google Scholar
• Nazari A, Riahi S. The effects of SiO2 nanoparticles on physical and mechanical properties of high strength compacting concrete. Compos Part B-Eng. 2011;42(3):570–578.
   Google Scholar
• Sun BZ, Li GC, Jia CJ. The relationship between hydrates product and the strength and shrinkage of autoclaved aerated concrete. J Chin Ceram Soc. 1983;11(1):77–84. Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Shi ZG, Shi CJ, Wan S, et al. Effect of alkali dosage and silicate modulus on carbonation of alkali activated slag mortars. Cem Concr Res. 2018;113:55–64.
   Google Scholar
• Chinese National Standard GB/T 5085.3-2007. Identification standards for hazardous wastes-Identification for extraction toxicity. Beijing: National Environmental Protection Agency; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Perez-Barrado E, Pujol MC, Aguilo M, et al. Fast aging treatment for the synthesis of hydrocalumites using microwaves. Appl Clay Sci. 2013;80–81(6):313–319.
   Google Scholar
• Hamid SA. The crystal structure of the 11 Å natural tobermorite Ca2.25.Si3O7.5(OH)1.5]·1H2O. Z Krist Cryst Mater. 1981;154(1–4):189–198.
   Google Scholar
• Meng FJ. Research on the properties of solid waste-based aluminum-substituted tobermorite by hydrothermal synthesis. Shanghai: Tongji University; 2017. Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Megaw HD, Kelsey CH. Crystal structure of tobermorite. Nature. 1956;177(4504):390–391.
   Google Scholar
• Li X, Chen Q, Zhou Y, et al. Stabilization of heavy metals in MSWI fly ash using silica fume. Waste Manag. 2014;34(12):2494–2504.
   Google Scholar
• Pardal X, Pochard I, Nonat A. Experimental study of Si-Al substitution in calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) prepared under equilibrium conditions. Cem Concr Res. 2009;39(8):637–643.
   Google Scholar
• Black L, Stumm A, Garbev K, Stemmermann P, Hallam KR, Allen GC. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of aluminium-substituted tobermorite. Cem Concr Res. 2005;35(1):51–55.
   Google Scholar
• Baldermann A, Landler A, Mittermayr F, et al. Removal of heavy metals (Co, Cr, and Zn) during calcium-aluminium-silicate-hydrate and trioctahedral smectite formation. J Mater Sci. 2019;54(13):9331–9351.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao Z, Wei J, Li F, et al. Synthesis, characterization and hexavalent chromium adsorption characteristics of aluminum and sucrose-incorporated tobermorite. Materials. 2017;10(6):597.
   Google Scholar
• Tsutsumi T, Nishimoto S, Kameshima Y, et al. Hydrothermal preparation of tobermorite from blast furnace slag for Cs+ and Sr2+ sorption. J Hazard Mater. 2014;266:174–181.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman NJ, Brassington DS. Synthesis of Al-substituted 11 Å tobermorite from newsprint recycling residue: a feasibility study. Mater Res Bull. 2003;38(3):485–497.
   Google Scholar
• Li XH. Research on leaching mechanism of heavy metals in refuse derived fuel combustion fly ash. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University; 2017. Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Phenrat T, Marhaba TF, Rachakornkij M. A SEM and X-ray study for investigation of solidified/stabilized arsenic-iron hydroxide sludge. J Hazard Mater. 2005;118(1–3):185–195.
   Google Scholar
• Mehairi AG, Husein MM. Enhancement of cement properties by means of in situ grown nanoparticles. Constr Build Mater. 2020;261:120496.
   Google Scholar