Direct and Moderating Effects of Ethnic Identity

References

• Aldwin , C. and Greenberger , E. 1987 . Cultural differences in the predictors of depression. . American Journal of Community Psychology , 15 ( 6 ) : 789 – 813 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbona , C. , Jackson , R. H. , McCoy , A. and Blakely , C. 1999 . Ethnic Identity as a Protector of Attitudes of Adolescents Toward Fighting. . Journal of Early Adolescence , 19 ( 3 ) : 323 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnett , J. J. 1999 . Adolescent Storm and Stress Reconsidered. . American Psychologist , 54 ( 5 ) : 317 – 326 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollen , K. A. and Jackman , R. W. 1990 . “ Regression Diagnostics: An Expository Treatment of Outliers and Influential Cases. ” . In Modern Methods of Data Analysis Edited by: Fox , J. and Long , J. S. 257 – 291 . Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Brook , J. S. , Whiteman , M. , Balka , E. B. , Win , P. T. and Gursen , M. D. 1998 . Drug use among Puerto Ricans: Ethnic identity as a protective factor. . Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , 20 ( 2 ) : 241 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook , J. S. , Brook , D. W. , De La Rosa , M. , Duque , L. F. , Rodriguez , E. , Ivan , M. and Martin , W. 1998 . Pathways to Marijuana Use Among Adolescents: Cultural/Ecological, Family, Peer, and Personality Influences. . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 37 ( 7 ) : 759 – 766 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpenter , J. S. , Andrykowski , M. A. , Wilson , J. , Hall , L. A. , Rayens , M. K. , Sachs , B. and Cunningham , L. L. C. 1998 . Psychometrics for two short forms of the center for epidemiologic studies-depression scale. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 19, 481–494
   Google Scholar
• Cheung , Y. W. 1993 . Approaches to Ethnicity: Clearing Roadblocks in the Study of Ethnicity and Substance Use. . The International Journal of the Addiction , 28 ( 12 ) : 1209 – 1226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung , G. and Ruth , H. 2001 . Gender, Ethnicity, and Acculturation in Intergenerational Conflict of Asian American College Students. . Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology , 7 ( 4 ) : 376 – 386 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farver , J. M. , Narang , S. K. and Bhadha , B. R. 2002 . East Meets West: Ethnic Identity,Acculturation, and Conflict in Asian Indian Families. . Journal of Family Psychology , 16 ( 3 ) : 338 – 350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuligni , A. J. 1998 . Authority, Autonomy, and Parent-Adolescent Conflict and Cohesion: A Study of Adolescents From Mexican, Chinese, Filipino, and European Backgrounds. . Developmental Psychology , 34 ( 4 ) : 782 – 792 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberger , E. and Chen , C. 1996 . Perceived family relationships and depressed mood in early and late adolescence: A comparison of European and Asian Americans. Developmental Psychology, 32, 707–716
   Google Scholar
• Hahn , S. H. 2000 . Identity, and Growth. Institute for Coren-American Sudies. May 1 http://www.icasinc.org/m2000/m2000shh.html
   Google Scholar
• Hauh , P. 1999 . Korean-American Adolescents' Perspectives on Conflictual Issues with Their Parents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University
   Google Scholar
• Hovey , J. D. , Kim , S. E. and Seligman , L. D. 2006 . The Influences of Cultural Values, Ethnic Identity, and Language Use on the Mental Health of Korean American College Students. . The Journal of Psychology , 140 ( 5 ) : 499 – 511 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurh , W. M. and Kim , K. C. 1990 . Correlates of Korean Immigrants' Mental Health. . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 178 ( 11 ) : 703 – 711 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohout , F. J. , Berkman , L. F. , Evans , D. A. and Cornoni-Huntley , J. 1993 . Two Shorter Forms of the CES-D Depression Symptoms Index. . Journal of Aging and Health , 5 ( 2 ) : 179 – 193 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuo , W. H. 1984 . Prevalence of Depression among Asian-Americans. . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 172 ( 8 ) : 449 – 457 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwak , K. and Berry , J. W. 2001 . Generational differences in acculturation among Asian families in Canada: A comparison of Vietnamese, Korean, and East-Indian groups. . International Journal of Psychology , 36 ( 3 ) : 152 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon-Ahn , Y. H. 2001 . “ Substance Abuse among Korean Americans: A Sociocultural Perspective and Framework for Intervention. ” . In Ethnocultural Factors in Substance Abuse Treatment Edited by: Straussner , S. L. A. New York : The Guilford Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Laursen , B. , Coy , K. C. and Collins , W. A. 1998 . Reconsidering changes in parent-child conflict across adolescence: A meta-analysis. . Child Development , 69 ( 3 ) : 817 – 932 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , J. , Lei , A. and Sue , S. 2001 . The Current State of Mental Health Research on Asian Americans. . Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment , 3 ( 3/4 ) : 159 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , R. M. , Choe , J. , Kim , G. and Ngo , V. 2000 . Construction of the Asian American Family Conflict Scale. . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 47 ( 2 ) : 211 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , R. M. and Liu , H. T. 2001 . Coping with intergenerational family conflict: Comparison of Asian American, Hispanic, and European American college students. . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 48 ( 4 ) : 410 – 419 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , K. , Lau , J. K. C. , Yamamoto , J. , Zheng , Y. , Kim , H. , Cho , K. and Nakasaki , G. 1992 . Hwa- Byung: A Community Study of Korean Americans. . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 180 ( 6 ) : 386 – 391 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcell , A. V. 1994 . Understanding ethnicity, identity formation, and risk behavior among adolescents of Mexican descent. . Journal of School Health , 64 ( 8 ) : 323 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Min , P. G. 1995 . “ Korean Americans. ” . In Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues Edited by: Min , P. G. Thousand Oaks : SAGE Publications (International Education and Professional Publisher) .
   Google Scholar
• Montemayor , R. 1983 . Parents and Adolescents in Conflict: All Families Some of the Time and Some Families Most of the Time. Journal of Early Adolescence, 30, 1–2, 83–103
   Google Scholar
• Moon , S. S. 2008 . Acculturation, Social Support, and Family Conflict: Korean-American Adolescents' Perceptions. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 25, 227–240
   Google Scholar
• Phinney , J. S. 1989 . Stages of ethnic identity development in minority group adolescents. Journal of Early adolescence, 9, 34–49
   Google Scholar
• Phinney , J. S. 1992 . The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A New Scale for Use With Diverse Groups. . Journal of Adolescent Research , 7 ( 2 ) : 156 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Prinz , R. J. , Foster , S. , Kent , R. N. and O'Leary , K. D. 1979 . Multivariate assessment of conflict in distressed and nondistressed mother-adolescent dyads. . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 12 ( 4 ) : 691 – 700 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , R. E. , Phinney , J. S. , Masse , L. C. , Chen , Y. R. , Roberts , C. R. and Romero , A. 1999 . The Structure of Ethnic Identity of Young Adolescents From Diverse ethnocultural Groups. . Journal of Early Adolescence , 19 ( 3 ) : 301 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotheram-Borus , M. J. 1989 . Ethnic Differences in adolescents' identity status and associated behavior problems. Journal of Adolescence, 12, 361–374
   Google Scholar
• Scheier , L. M. , Botvin , G. J. , Diaz , T. and Ifill-Williams , M. 1997 . Ethnic identity as a moderator of psychosocial risk and adolescent alcohol and marijuana use: Concurrent and longitudinal analysis. . Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse , 6 ( 1 ) : 21 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , C. 1986 . Delinquency and Identity: Juvenile Delinquency in an American Chinatown New York : Harrow and Heston .
   Google Scholar
• Shrake , E. K. and Rhee , S. 2004 . Ethnic identity as a predictor of problem behaviors among Korean American adolescents. . Adolescence , 39 ( 155 ) : 601 – 622 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smetana , J. G. 1989 . Adolescents' and Parents' Reasoning about Actual Family Conflict. Child Development, 60, 1052–1067
   Google Scholar
• Steinberg , L. 2001 . We know some things: Parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. . Journal of Research on Adolescence , 11 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg , L. and Sheffield , A. 2001 . “ Adolescent development. ” . In Annual Review of Psychology 83 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Ying , Y. and Lee , P. A. 1999 . The Development of ethnic identity in Asian-American adolescents: status and outcome. . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 69 ( 2 ) : 194 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar