Bioprospecting of gut microflora for plastic biodegradation

References

• Rodriguez F, Cohen C, Ober CK, et al. Principles of polymer systems. CRC Press; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Hedenqvist MS. Chapter 26 - barrier packaging materials. In: Kutz M, editor. Handbook of environmental degradation of materials. Third ed. US: William Andrew Publishing; 2018. p. 559–581.
   Google Scholar
• Rosato D, Rosato D. 4 - PRODUCT DESIGN, in plastics engineered product design. In: Rosato D, Rosato D, editors. In  plastics engineered product design. New York: Elsevier Science; 2003. p. 198–343.
   Google Scholar
• Shrivastava A. 1 - introduction to plastics engineering. In: Shrivastava A, editor. Introduction to plastics engineering. Cambridge, MA : William Andrew Publishing; 2018. p. 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Gulrez SK, Ali Mohsin ME, Shaikh H, et al. A review on electrically conductive polypropylene and polyethylene. Polym Composites. 2014;35(5):900–914.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rustagi N, Pradhan SK, Singh R. Public health impact of plastics: an overview. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2011;15(3):100–103.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zimmermann L, Dierkes G, Ternes TA, et al. Benchmarking the in vitro toxicity and chemical composition of plastic consumer products. Environ Sci Technol. 2019;53(19):11467–11477.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang J, Song W, Wang X, et al. Migration of phthalates from plastic packages to convenience foods and its cumulative health risk assessments. Food Addit Contam. 2019;12(3):151–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern BR, Lagos G. Are there health risks from the migration of chemical substances from plastic pipes into drinking water? a review. Hum Ecol Risk Assess. 2008;14(4):753–779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katsikantami I, Sifakis S, Tzatzarakis MN, et al. A global assessment of phthalates burden and related links to health effects. Environ Int. 2016;97:212–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sax L. Polyethylene terephthalate may yield endocrine disruptors. Environ Health Perspect. 2010;118(4):445–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park E-J, Han J-S, Park E-J, et al. Repeated-oral dose toxicity of polyethylene microplastics and the possible implications on reproduction and development of the next generation. Toxicol Lett. 2020;324:75–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Çobanoğlu H, Belivermiş M, Sıkdokur E, et al. Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of polyethylene microplastics on human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Chemosphere. 2021;272:129805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atis S, Tutluoglu B, Levent E, et al. The respiratory effects of occupational polypropylene flock exposure. Eur Respir J. 2005;25(1):110–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang J, Choi D, Han S, et al. An assessment of the toxicity of polypropylene microplastics in human derived cells. SciTotal Environ. 2019;684:657–669.
   Google Scholar
• Steenland K, Fletcher T, Savitz DA. Epidemiologic evidence on the health effects of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA). Environ Health Perspect. 2010;118(8):1100–1108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobelle D, Cunliffe M. Early microbial biofilm formation on marine plastic debris. Mar Pollut Bull. 2011;62(1):197–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes DKA, Milner P. Drifting plastic and its consequences for sessile organism dispersal in the Atlantic Ocean. Mar Biol. 2005;146(4):815–825.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engler RE. The complex interaction between marine debris and toxic chemicals in the ocean. Environ Sci Technol. 2012;46(22):12302–12315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacquin J, Cheng J, Odobel C, et al. Microbial ecotoxicology of marine plastic debris: a review on colonization and biodegradation by the “Plastisphere”. Front Microbiol. 2019;10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urbanek AK, Rymowicz W, Mirończuk AM. Degradation of plastics and plastic-degrading bacteria in cold marine habitats. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018;102(18):7669–7678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fazey FM, Ryan PG. Biofouling on buoyant marine plastics: an experimental study into the effect of size on surface longevity. Environ Pollut. 2016;210:354–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derraik JGB. The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review. Mar Pollut Bull. 2002;44(9):842–852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priddel D. Our seabirds at risk. In: Hutchings P, Lunney D, editors. Conserving marine environments: out of sight, out of mind. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales; 2003. p. 72-80.
   Google Scholar
• Franeker JV, Bell PJ. Plastic ingestion by petrels breeding in Antarctica. Mar Pollut Bull. 1988;19(12):672–674.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bugoni L, Krause L, Petry MV. Marine debris and human impacts on sea turtles in southern Brazil. Mar Pollut Bull. 2001;42(12):1330–1334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg E. Diamonds and plastics are forever? Mar Pollut Bull. 1994;28(8):466.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waring RH, Harris RM, Mitchell SC. Plastic contamination of the food chain: a threat to human health? Maturitas. 2018;115:64–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xanthos D, Walker TR. International policies to reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads): a review. Mar Pollut Bull. 2017;118(1–2):17–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linda Mederake SGR, Knoblauch D. Regulation: solutions at the wrong end. In: Lili Fuhr MF, editor. Plastic Atlas. Germany: Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung in cooperation with Break Free From Plastic; 2019. p. 42-43.
   Google Scholar
• Wen Z, Xie Y, Chen M, et al. China’s plastic import ban increases prospects of environmental impact mitigation of plastic waste trade flow worldwide. Nat Commun. 2021;12(1):1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomar N, Srivastava R, Mittal V. Mining public opinion on plastic ban in India. In: Gao XH, Tiwari S, Trivedi MC, et al., editors. Advances in computational intelligence and communication technology. Switzerland AG: Springer; 2021. p. 109–121.
   Google Scholar
• Da Costa JP. The 2019 global pandemic and plastic pollution prevention measures: playing catch-up. In: Hou D, editor. Science of the total environment. Elsevier. 2021. p. 145806.
   Google Scholar
• Modak P. Circular economy practices in India. In: Ramakrishna LL, editor. An introduction to circular economy. Switzerland AG: Springer; 2021. p. 555–575.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, G.o.I. Plastic waste management issues. Solutions Case Stud. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Webb HK, Arnott J, Crawford R, et al. Plastic degradation and its environmental implications with special reference to poly(ethylene terephthalate). Polymers. 2013;5(1):1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopewell J, Dvorak R, Kosior E. Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities. philosophical transactions of the royal society of London. series B. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2009;364(1526):2115–2126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemonick S. Chemistry may have solutions to our plastic trash problem. Chem Eng News. 2018;96(25):26–29.
   Google Scholar
• Grigore ME. Methods of recycling, properties and applications of recycled thermoplastic polymers. Recycling. 2017;2(4):24.
   Google Scholar
• Yadav S, Mattaparthi S, Sreenivasulu K, et al. Recycling of thermoplastic polystyrene waste using citrus peel extract for oil spill remediation. J Appl Polym Sci. 2019;136(33):47886.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mølgaard C. Environmental impacts by disposal of plastic from municipal solid waste. ResouConserv Recycl. 1995;15(1):51–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma R, Vinoda KS, Papireddy M, et al. Toxic pollutants from plastic waste- a review. Procedia Environ Sci. 2016;35:701–708.
   Google Scholar
• Chapelle FH. Ground-water microbiology and geochemistry. John Wiley & Sons; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Devi RS, Kannan VR, Natarajan K, Nivas D, Kannan K, Chandru S, Antony AR, The role of microbes in plastic degradation. In Environ Waste Management , CRC Press, Boca Raton; 2016, 341-363
   Google Scholar
• Sivan A. New perspectives in plastic biodegradation. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2011;22(3):422–426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed T,  Shahid M, Azeem F, et al. Biodegradation of plastics: current scenario and future prospects for environmental safety. In: Purchase D, editor. Environmental science and pollution research. 2018; Germany: Springer Nature. p. 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Bombelli P, Howe CJ, Bertocchini F. Polyethylene bio-degradation by caterpillars of the wax moth Galleria mellonella. Curr Biol. 2017;27(8):R292–R293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boughattas I, Hattab S, Alphonse V, et al. Use of earthworms Eisenia andrei on the bioremediation of contaminated area in north of Tunisia and microbial soil enzymes as bioindicator of change on heavy metals speciation. J Soils Sediments. 2019;19(1):296–309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loredo-Treviño A, García G, Velasco-Téllez A, et al. Polyurethane foam as substrate for fungal strains. Adv Biosci Biotechnol. 2011;2(2):52.
   Google Scholar
• Nanda S, Sahu S, Abraham J. Studies on the biodegradation of natural and synthetic polyethylene by Pseudomonas spp. J Appl Sci Environ Manage. 2010;14(2). DOI:10.4314/jasem.v14i2.57839
   Google Scholar
• Abdullahi M, Saidu B. Biodegradation of polythene and plastic using fadama soil amended with organic and inorganic fertilizer. Indian J Sci Res. 2013;4(1):17–24.
   Google Scholar
• Russell JR, Huang J, Anand P, et al. Biodegradation of polyester polyurethane by endophytic fungi. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011;77(17):6076–6084.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das M, Kumar S. An approach to low-density polyethylene biodegradation by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. 3 Biotech. 2015;86: V-5, I-1, PP: 81.
   Google Scholar
• Pramila R, Ramesh KV. Biodegradation of low density polyethylene (LDPE) by fungi isolated from municipal landfill area. J Microbiol Biotechnol Res. 2011;1(131):e136.
   Google Scholar
• Negi H, Gupta S, Zaidi MGH, et al. Studies on biodegradation of LDPE film in the presence of potential bacterial consortia enriched soil. Biologia. 2011;57(4):141-147.
   Google Scholar
• Nanda S, Sahu SS. Biodegradability of polyethylene by Brevibacillus, Pseudomonas, and Rhodococcus spp. New York Sci J. 2010;3(7):95–98.
   Google Scholar
• El-Shafei HA, Abd El-Nasser NH, Kansoh AL, et al. Biodegradation of disposable polyethylene by fungi and Streptomyces species. Polym Degrad Stab. 1998;62(2):361–365.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Priyanka N, Archana T. Biodegradability of polythene and plastic by the help of microorganism: a way for brighter future. J Environ Anal Toxicol. 2011;1(4):1000111.
   Google Scholar
• Sivan A, Szanto M, Pavlov V. Biofilm development of the polyethylene-degrading bacterium Rhodococcus ruber. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006;72(2):346–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volke‐Sepúlveda T, Saucedo‐Castañeda G, Gutiérrez‐Rojas M, et al. Thermally treated low density polyethylene biodegradation by Penicillium pinophilum and Aspergillus niger. J Appl Polym Sci. 2002;83(2):305–314
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konduri MK, Anupam KS,  Vivek JS, et al. Synergistic effect of chemical and photo treatment on the rate of biodegradation of high density polyethylene by indigenous fungal isolates. Int J Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;6(2):157–175.
   Google Scholar
• Usha R, Sangeetha T, Palaniswamy M. Screening of polyethylene degrading microorganisms from garbage soil. Libyan Agric Res Cent J Int. 2011;2(4):200–204.
   Google Scholar
• Sharma A, Sharma A. Degradation assessment of low density polythene (LDP) and polythene (PP) by an indigenous isolate of Pseudomonas stutzeri. J Sci Ind Res. 2004;63:293–296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balasubramanian V, Natarajan K, Hemambika B, et al. High‐density polyethylene (HDPE)‐degrading potential bacteria from marine ecosystem of Gulf of Mannar, India. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2010;51(2):205–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suresh B, Maruthamuthu S, Palanisamy N, et al. Investigation on biodegradability of polyethylene by Bacillus cereus strain Ma-Su isolated from compost soil. Int Res J Microbiol. 2011;2:292–302.
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee S, Roy B, Roy D, et al. Enzyme-mediated biodegradation of heat treated commercial polyethylene by Staphylococcal species. Polym Degrad Stab. 2010;95(2):195–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pranamuda H, Tokiwa Y, Tanaka H. Polylactide degradation by an Amycolatopsis sp. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997;63(4):1637–1640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engel P, Moran NA. The gut microbiota of insects – diversity in structure and function. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2013;37(5):699–735.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bombelli P, Howe CJ, Bertocchini F. Polyethylene bio-degradation by caterpillars of the wax moth Galleria mellonella. Curr Biol. 2017;27(8):R292–R293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xia M, Hu L, Huo Y-X, et al. Myroides albus sp. nov., isolated from the gut of plastic-eating larvae of the coleopteran insect Zophobas atratus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020;70(10):5460–5466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu Z, Xia M, Huo Y-X, et al. Intestinirhabdus alba gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel genus of the family Enterobacteriaceae, isolated from the gut of plastic-eating larvae of the Coleoptera insect Zophobas atratus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020;70(9):4951–4959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y, Wang J, Xia M. Biodegradation and mineralization of polystyrene by plastic-eating superworms Zophobas atratus. SciTotal Environ. 2020;708:135233.
   Google Scholar
• Jang S, Kikuchi Y. Impact of the insect gut microbiota on ecology, evolution, and industry. Curr Opin Insect Sci. 2020;41:33–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee HM, Kim HR, Jeon E, et al. Evaluation of the biodegradation efficiency of four various types of plastics by Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from the gut extract of superworms. Microorganisms. 2020;8(9):1341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang J, Wang J, Xia M, et al. Evidence of polyethylene biodegradation by bacterial strains from the guts of plastic-eating waxworms. Environ Sci Technol. 2014;48(23):13776–13784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang -S-S, Brandon AM, Andrew Flanagan JC, et al. Biodegradation of polystyrene wastes in yellow mealworms (larvae of Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus): factors affecting biodegradation rates and the ability of polystyrene-fed larvae to complete their life cycle. Chemosphere. 2018;191:979–989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zielińska E, Zieliński D, Jakubczyk A, et al. The impact of polystyrene consumption by edible insects Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio on their nutritional value, cytotoxicity, and oxidative stress parameters. Food Chem. 2020;345:128846.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y, Yang J, Wu W-M, et al. Biodegradation and mineralization of polystyrene by plastic-eating mealworms: part 2. Role of gut microorganisms. Environ Sci Technol. 2015;49(20):12087–12093.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadad D, Geresh S, Sivan A. Biodegradation of polyethylene by the thermophilic bacterium Brevibacillus borstelensis. J Appl Microbiol. 2005;98(5):1093–1100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lwanga EH, Thapa B, Yang X, et al. Decay of low-density polyethylene by bacteria extracted from earthworm’s guts: a potential for soil restoration. SciTotal Environ. 2018;624:753–757.
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki K, Sakamoto H, Shinozaki Y, et al. Affinity purification and characterization of a biodegradable plastic-degrading enzyme from a yeast isolated from the larval midgut of a stag beetle, Aegus laevicollis. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2013;97(17):7679–7688.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tosin M, Weber M, Siotto M, et al. Laboratory test methods to determine the degradation of plastics in marine environmental conditions. Front Microbiol. 2012;3:225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morohoshi T, Ogata K,  Okura T, et al. Molecular characterization of the bacterial community in biofilms for degradation of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) films in seawater. Microbes Environ. 2018;ME17052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Tender C, Schlundt C, Devriese LI, et al. A review of microscopy and comparative molecular-based methods to characterize “Plastisphere” communities. Anal Methods. 2017;9(14):2132–2143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin L, Han J, Zhao B, et al. Thermal degradation of medical plastic waste by in-situ FTIR, TG-MS and TG-GC/MS coupled analyses. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis. 2018;136:132–145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan C, Thomas P, Stuart B. An atomic force microscopy investigation of plastic wrapping materials of forensic relevance buried in soil environments. Aust J Forensic Sci. 2019;51(5):596–605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa D, Carvalho CL, Gaboardi F, et al. Evaluation of enzymatic degradation based on the quantification of glucose in thermoplastic starch and its characterization by mechanical and morphological properties and NMR measurements. Polym Test. 2008;27(7):827–834.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das MP, Kumar S. An approach to low-density polyethylene biodegradation by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. 3 Biotech. 2015;5(1):81–86.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deepika S, Madhuri R. Biodegradation of low density polyethylene by micro-organisms from garbage soil. J Exp Biol Agric Sci. 2015;3(1):15–21.
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim IN, Maraqa A,  Hameed K M, et al. Assessment of potential plastic-degrading fungi in Jordanian habitats. Turk J Biol. 2011;35(5):551–557.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orhan Y, Büyükgüngör H. Enhancement of biodegradability of disposable polyethylene in controlled biological soil. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad. 2000;45(1–2):49–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrady AL. Microplastics in the marine environment. Mar Pollut Bull. 2011;62(8):1596–1605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslin VT. Degradation of starch-plastic composites in a municipal solid waste landfill. J Environ Polym Degrad. 1993;1(2):127–141.
   Google Scholar
• Calmon A, Dusserre-Bresson L, Bellon-Maurel V, et al. An automated test for measuring polymer biodegradation. Chemosphere. 2000;41(5):645–651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaeger F, Tagg AS, Otto S, et al. Residual monomer content affects the interpretation of plastic degradation. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):1–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bellia G, Tosin M, Floridi G, et al. Activated vermiculite, a solid bed for testing biodegradability under composting conditions. Polym Degrad Stab. 1999;66(1):65–79.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abou-Zeid D-M, Müller R-J, Deckwer W-D. Degradation of natural and synthetic polyesters under anaerobic conditions. J Biotechnol. 2001;86(2):113–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trishul A, Sudhakar M, Venkatesan R, et al. Biofouling and stability of synthetic polymers in sea water. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad. 2009;63(7):884–890.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamas A,  Moon H, Zheng J, et al. Degradation rates of plastics in the environment. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng. 2020;8(9):3494–3511.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan K. Microbial deterioration and degradation of polymeric materials. J Biochem Technol. 2011;2(4):210–215.
   Google Scholar
• Shah AA, Hasan F, Hameed A, et al. Isolation of Fusarium sp. AF4 from sewage sludge, with the ability to adhere the surface of polyethylene. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2009;3(10):658–663.
   Google Scholar
• Krupp LR, Jewell WJ. Biodegradability of modified plastic films in controlled biological environments. Environ Sci Technol. 1992;26(1):193–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billingham NC, Bonora M, de Corte D. Environmentally degradable plastics based on oxo-biodegradation of conventional polyolefins. In: Biodegradable polymers and plastics. 2003; Boston, MA: Springer. p. 313–325
   Google Scholar
• Bonhomme S, Cuer A, Delort A-M, et al. Environmental biodegradation of polyethylene. Polym Degrad Stab. 2003;81(3):441–452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrady  AL. Plastics and their impacts in the marine environment. in International Marine Debris Conference on Derelict Fishing Gear and the Ocean Environment. 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Murata K, Sato K, Sakata Y. Effect of pressure on thermal degradation of polyethylene. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis. 2004;71(2):569–589.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rummel CD, Jahnke A, Gorokhova E, et al. Impacts of biofilm formation on the fate and potential effects of microplastic in the aquatic environment. Environ Sci Technol Lett. 2017;4(7):258–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amobonye A, Bhagwat P, Singh S, et al. Plastic biodegradation: frontline microbes and their enzymes. SciTotal Environ. 2021;759:143536.
   Google Scholar
• Bhardwaj H, Gupta R, Tiwari A. Communities of microbial enzymes associated with biodegradation of plastics. J Polym Environ. 2013;21(2):575–579.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshida S, Hiraga K, Takehana T, et al. A bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly(ethylene terephthalate). Science. 2016;351(6278):1196–1199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knott BC, Erickson E, Allen MD, et al. Characterization and engineering of a two-enzyme system for plastics depolymerization. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2020;117(41):25476–25485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan X, Liu Y, You X, et al. High-level expression and characterization of a novel cutinase from Malbranchea cinnamomea suitable for butyl butyrate production. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2017;10(1):223.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xi X, Ni K, Hao H, et al. Secretory expression in Bacillus subtilis and biochemical characterization of a highly thermostable polyethylene terephthalate hydrolase from bacterium HR29. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2021;143:109715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar