Post-release monitoring of a critically endangered galliform subspecies, Francolinus bicalcaratus ayesha, in Morocco: a field study using playback call counts

References

• AEFCS (Administration des Eaux et Forêts et de la Conservation des Sols). 1996. Plan Directeur des Aires Protegées du Maroc [Master Plan for Moroccan Protected Areas]. Rapport inédit. Administration des Eaux et Forêts et de la Conservation des Sols/BCEOM/SECA/ISR/EPHE.
   Google Scholar
• Alaoui, M. Y. 2001. “Double-Spur Francolin (Francolinus Bicalcaratus) at Morocco: Biology, Ecology, Present Status, Measures for Preservation and Future Prospects for the Species.” In Proceedings of the Symposium on the Status, Management and Conservation of the Species Alectoris, Black Francolin, Thrush, Quail and Turtle Dove in the Mediterranean Region, edited by N. Kassinis and P. Panayides, 84–89. Nicosia: The Cypriot Game Fund Service, Ministry of the Interior.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, D. P., and I. G. McLean. 1995. “New Zealand Translocations: Theory and Practice.” Pacific Conservation Biology 2: 39–54.
   Google Scholar
• Armstrong, D. P., and P. J. Seddon. 2008. “Directions in Reintroduction Biology.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 23: 20–25.10.1016/j.tree.2007.10.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp, G. 1999. “The Evolution of Communal Roosting in Birds: Origin and Secondary Losses.” Behavioral Ecology 10: 675–687.10.1093/beheco/10.6.675
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, V. A., V. A. J. Doerr, E. D. Doerr, A. D. Manning, D. B. Lindenmayer, and H. J. Yoon. 2013. “Habitat Selection and Behaviour of a Reintroduced Passerine: Linking Experimental Restoration, Behaviour and Habitat Ecology.” PLoS ONE 8 (1): e54539. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054539.10.1371/journal.pone.0054539
   Google Scholar
• Bernardo, C. S. S., H. Lloyd, F. Olmos, L. F. Cancian, and M. Galetti. 2011. “Using Post-release Monitoring Data to Optimize Avian Reintroduction Programs: A 2-Year Case Study from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest.” Animal Conservation 14 (6): 676–686.10.1111/j.1469-1795.2011.00473.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brambilla, M., and D. Rubolini. 2004. “Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Breeding Density and Habitat Preferences in Northern Italy.” Ardea 92: 11–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnham, K. P., and D. R. Anderson. 2002. Model Selection and Multimodal Inference: A Practical Information Theoretic Approach. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Burnside, R. J., I. Carter, A. Dawes, D. Waters, L. Lock, P. Goriup, and T. Székely. 2011. “The UK Great Bustard Otis tarda Reintroduction Trial: A 5-Year Progress Report.” Oryx 46 (1): 112–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherkaoui, I., H. Rguibi Idrissi, S. Selmi, M. Dakki, and M. Thévenot. 2007. “Les oiseaux de la subèraie de la Ma’amora (Maroc): Phénologie du peuplement, statut des espèces nicheuses et évolution depuis le début du vingtième siécle.” [In French.] Alauda 75 (1): 15–32.
   Google Scholar
• Cherkaoui, I., S. Selmi, J. Boukhriss, H. Rguibi Idrissi, and M. Dakki. 2009. “Factors Affecting Bird Richness in a Fragmented Cork Oak Forest in Morocco.” Acta OEcologica 35: 197–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciuffardi, L., and S. Spanò. 2013. “Conservation Status and Hunting Management of Red-Legged Partridge Alectoris rufa in the Eastern Province of Genoa (Liguria Region, NW Italy).” Avocetta 37: 95–98.
   Google Scholar
• Conway, C. J., W. R. Eddleman, S. H. Anderson, and L. R. Henebury. 1993. “Seasonal Changes in Yuma Clapper Rail Vocalization Rate and Habitat Use.” The Journal of Wildlife Management 57: 282–290.10.2307/3809425
   Google Scholar
• Cummins, S., A. Bleasdale, C. Douglas, S. Newton, J. O’Halloran, and H. J. Wilson. 2010. The Status of Red Grouse in Ireland and the Effects of Land Use, Habitat and Habitat Quality on Their Distribution. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 50. Dublin: National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government.
   Google Scholar
• Dean, C. B. 1992. “Testing for Overdispersion in Poisson and Binomial Regression Models.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 87: 451–457.10.1080/01621459.1992.10475225
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De la Perche, N. 1992. “Moroccan Double-spurred Francolin.” Dutch Birding 14: 10–17.
   Google Scholar
• Downey, B. A., P. F. Jones, R. W. Quinlan, and G. C. Scrimgeour. 2006. “Use of Playback Alarm Calls to Detect and Quantify Habitat Use by Richardson’s Ground Squirrels.” Wildlife Society Bulletin 34 (2): 480–484.10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[480:UOPACT]2.0.CO;2
   Google Scholar
• Eiserer, L. A. 1984. “Communal Roosting in Birds.” Bird Behaviour 5: 61–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, S. A., Steve M. Redpath, Fiona Leckie, and F. Mougeot. 2007. “Alternative Methods for Estimating Density in an Upland Game Bird: The Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus.” Wildlife Biology 13: 130–139.10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[130:AMFEDI]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewen, J. G., and D. P. Armstrong. 2007. “Strategic Monitoring of Reintroductions in Ecological Restoration Programmes.” Ecoscience 14: 401–409.10.2980/1195-6860(2007)14[401:SMORIE]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, R. J., Q. E. Fletcher, C. K. R. Willis, and R. M. Brigham. 2004. “Roost Selection and Roosting Behavior of Male Common Nighthawks.” The American Midland Naturalist 151: 79–87.10.1674/0003-0031(2004)151[0079:RSARBO]2.0.CO;2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller, R. A., P. Akite, J. B. Amuno, C. L. Fuller, J. M. Ofwono, G. Proaktor, and R. Ssemmanda. 2012. “Using Playback of Vocalisations to Survey the Nahan’s Francolin, a Threatened African Forest Galliform.” Ostrich 83 (1): 1–6.10.2989/00306525.2012.677510
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinze, H. T., and N. Krott. 1979. “For Moroccan Avifauna (2).” [Zur Vogelwelt Marokkos (2).] Vogelwelt 100: 225–227.
   Google Scholar
• IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources). 1998. Guidelines for Reintroductions. Gland: IUCN (World Conservation Union).
   Google Scholar
• Jakob, C., F. Ponce-Boutin, and A. Besnard. 2014. “Coping with Heterogeneity to Detect Species on a Large Scale: N-Mixture Modeling Applied to Red-legged Partridge Abundance.” The Journal of Wildlife Management 78: 540–549.10.1002/jwmg.v78.3
   Google Scholar
• Jakob, C., F. Ponce-Boutin, A. Besnard, and C. Eraud. 2010. “On the Efficiency of Using Song Playback during Call Count Surveys of Red-legged Partridges (Alectoris rufa).” European Journal of Wildlife Research 56: 907–913.10.1007/s10344-010-0388-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins, R. K. B., and S. J. Ormerod. 2002. “Habitat Preferences of Breeding Water Rail Rallus aquaticus : Surveys Using Broadcast Vocalizations during the Breeding Season Found That Water Rail Were Significantly More Abundant at Sites That Contained the Most Wet Reed Phragmites Sp.” Bird Study 49 (1): 2–10.10.1080/00063650209461238
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasprzykowski, Z., and A. Goławski. 2009. “Does the Use of Playback Affect the Estimates of Numbers of Grey Partridge Perdix perdix ?” Wildlife Biology 15: 123–128.10.2981/08-001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, R. M., and T. M. Crowe. 1992. “Vocal Behaviour of Greywing Francolin Francolinus africanus can be Used to Estimate Population Density.” Ostrich 63: 98–109.10.1080/00306525.1992.9633958
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullagh, P., and J. A. Nelder. 1989. Generalized Linear Models. 2nd ed. London: Chapman and Hall.10.1007/978-1-4899-3242-6
   Google Scholar
• Moorhouse, T. P., M. Gelling, and D. W. Macdonald. 2009. “Effects of Habitat Quality upon Reintroduction Success in Water Voles: Evidence from a Replicated Experiment.” Biological Conservation 142: 53–60.10.1016/j.biocon.2008.09.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijman, V. 2007. “Effects of Vocal Behaviour on Abundance Estimates of Rainforest Galliforms.” Acta Ornithologica 42 (2): 186–190.10.3161/068.042.0201
   Google Scholar
• Pépin, D., and M. Fouquet. 1992. “Factors Affecting the Incidence of Dawn-calling in Red-legged and Grey Partridges.” Behavioural Processes 26 (2–3): 167–176.10.1016/0376-6357(92)90011-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponce-Boutin, F. 1992. Protocole de suivi des populations de perdrix rouges par indice magnetophone au printemps [Monitoring Protocol of Red-legged Partridges Populations by Tape Index in Spring]. [In French.] Paris: Bulletin ONCFS.
   Google Scholar
• R Core Development Team. 2009. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
   Google Scholar
• Rempel, R. S., C. M. Francis, J. N. Robinson, and M. Campbell. 2013. “Comparison of Audio Recording System Performance for Detecting and Monitoring Songbirds.” Journal of Field Ornithology 84 (1): 86–97.10.1111/jofo.2013.84.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarrazin, F., and R. Barbault. 1996. “Reintroduction: Challenges and Lessons for Basic Ecology.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 474–478.10.1016/0169-5347(96)20092-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seddon, P. J., D. P. Armstrong, and R. F. Maloney. 2007. “Developing the Science of Reintroduction Biology.” Conservation Biology 21: 303–312.10.1111/cbi.2007.21.issue-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, P. J., and D. F. Heitjan. 1993. “Testing and Adjusting for Departures from Nominal Dispersion in Generalized Linear Models.” Applied Statistics 42: 31–41.10.2307/2347407
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spurr, E. B., K. M. Borkin, and K. W. Drew. 2012. “Line-transect Distance Sampling Compared with Fixed-width Strip-Transect Counts for Assessing Tomtit (Petroica macrocephala) Population Trends.” New Zealand Journal of Ecology 36: 365–370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thévenot, M. 1976. “Birds of Sidi Boughaba Reserve.” [Les oiseaux de la réserve de Sidi-Bou-Rhaba.] [In French.] Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique 1: 67–99.
   Google Scholar
• Thèvenot, M. 1991. “Birds of Moroccan Cork Oak Forests.” [Les oiseaux des forêts de chêne-liège du Maroc.] [In French.] In La faune du chêne-liège. Actes éditions De l’Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II, Rabat, edited by C. Villemant and A. Fraval, 197–234.
   Google Scholar
• Thèvenot, M., J. D. R. Vernon, and P. Bergier. 2003. The Birds of Morocco. British Ornithologists’ Union Checklist Series: 20.
   Google Scholar
• Westbrooke, I. M., N. D. Etheridge, and R. G. Powlesland. 2003. “Comparing Methods for Assessing Mortality Impacts of an Aerial 1080 Pest Control Operation on Tomtits (Petroica macrocephala toitoi) in Tongariro Forest.” New Zealand Journal of Ecology 27: 115–123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Y., N. Yang, Y. Wang, B. S. Yue, and J. H. Ran. 2010. “Roosting Behaviour and Roost Selection by Buff-throated Partridges Tetraophasis szechenyii during the Breeding Season.” Zoological Studies 49 (4): 461–469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuberogoitia, I., and L. F. Campos. 1998. “Censusing Owls in Large Areas: A Comparison between Methods.” Ardeola 45: 47–53.
   Google Scholar