AMATEUR SOURCES BREAKING THE NEWS, METASOURCES AUTHORIZING THE NEWS OF GADDAFI’S DEATH

References

• AFP. 2011. “World Exclusive: AFP Is the First News Agency to Transmit Photo of Dead Moamar Kadhafi.” Press release, October 20. http://www.afp.com/en/agency/press-releases-newsletter/world-exclusive-afp-first-news-agency-transmit-photo-dead-moamer-kadhafi.
   Google Scholar
• Allan , Stuart . 2013 . Citizen Witnessing. Revisioning Journalism in Times of Crisis , Cambridge, MA : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Allern , Sigurd and Blach-Ørsten , Mark . 2011 . The News Media As a Political Institution. A Scandinavian Perspective . Journalism Studies , 12 ( 1 ) : 92 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andén-Papadopoulos , Kari and Pantti , Mervi , eds. 2011 . Amateur Images and Global News , Bristol : Intellect Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bergström , Annika . 2011 . “ The Scope of User-generated Content ” . In Journalists, Sources and Credibility: New Perspectives , Edited by: Franklin , Bob and Carlson , Matt . 167 – 181 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Carlson , Matt . 2011 . “ Whither Anonymity? Journalism and Unnamed Sources in a Changing Media Environment ” . In Journalists, Sources and Credibility: New Perspectives , Edited by: Franklin , Bob and Carlson , Matt . 37 – 48 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Carruthers, Susan L. 2011 [2000]. The Media at War. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Couldry , Nick . 2010 . “ New Online News Sources and Writer-gatherers ” . In New Media, Old News. Journalism and Democracy in the Digital Age , Edited by: Fenton , Natalie . 138 – 152 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , Aeron . 2009 . Journalist–Source Relations, Mediated Reflexivity and the Politics of Politics . Journalism Studies , 10 ( 2 ) : 204 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Keyser, Jeroen, Karin Raeymaeckers, and Steve Paulussen. 2011. “Are Citizens Becoming Sources?” In Journalists, Sources and Credibility: New Perspectives, edited by Bob Franklin and Matt Carlson, 139–151. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Deuze , Mark . 2007 . Media Work , London : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Deuze , Mark . 2008 . Understanding Journalism As Newswork . Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture , 5 ( 2 ) : 4 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Dimitrova , Daniela V. and Strömbäck , Jesper . 2005 . Mission Accomplished? Framing of the Iraq War in the Elite Newspapers in Sweden and the United States . Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies , 67 ( 5 ) : 399 – 417 .
   Google Scholar
• Dovey , John . 2000 . Freakshow. First Person Media and Factual Television , London and Sterling , VA : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Esser , Frank . 2009 . Metacoverage of Mediated Wars . American Behavioral Scientist , 52 ( 5 ) : 709 – 734 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esser , Frank and D’Angelo , Paul . 2003 . Framing the Press and the Publicity Process. A Content Analysis of Meta-coverage in Campaign 2000 Network News . American Behavioral Scientist , 46 ( 5 ) : 617 – 641 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esser , Frank and Spanier , Bernd . 2005 . News Management As News: How Media Politics Leads to Metacoverage . Journal of Political Marketing , 4 ( 4 ) : 27 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Franklin , Bob and Carlson , Matt , eds. 2011 . Journalists, Sources and Credibility: New Perspectives , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Hallin , Daniel C. and Mancini , Paolo . 2004 . Comparing Media Systems. Three Models of Media and Politics , West Nyack , NY : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hartley, Jannie. 2011. “Routinizing Breaking News Categories and Hierarchies in Danish Online Newsrooms.” In Making Online News, vol. 2, edited by David Domingo and Chris Paterson, 73–86. Oxford: Peter Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Hjarvard , Stig . 2010 . The Views of the News: The Role of Political Newspapers in a Changing Media Landscape . Northern Lights. Yearbook of Film and Media Studies , 8 : 25 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Kristensen, Nete Nørgaard, and Mette Mortensen. 2014. “Non-professional Visuals Framing the News Coverage of the Death of Muammar Gaddafi”. Mediating and Remediating Death, edited by Dorthe Refslund and Kjetil Sandvik. Burlington, VA: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Kristensen , Nete Nørgaard and Ørsten , Mark . 2007 . Danish Media at War: The Danish Media Coverage of the Invasion of Iraq 2003 . Journalism , 8 ( 3 ) : 323 – 344 .
   Google Scholar
• Kunelius , Risto and Renvall , Mika . 2010 . Stories of a Public: Journalism and the Validity of Citizens’ Testimonies . Journalism , 11 ( 5 ) : 515 – 529 .
   Google Scholar
• Lombard , Matthew , Snyder-Duch , Jennifer and Campanella Bracken , Cheryl . 2002 . Content Analysis in Mass Communication . Human Communication Research , 28 ( 4 ) : 587 – 604 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matheson , Donald and Allan , Stuart . 2009 . Digital War Reporting , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchelstein , Eugenia and Boczkowski , Pablo J. 2009 . Between Tradition and Change: A Review of Recent Research on Online News Production . Journalism , 10 ( 5 ) : 562 – 587 .
   Google Scholar
• Mortensen , Mette . 2011 . When Citizen Photojournalism Sets the News Agenda: Neda Agha Soltan as a Web 2.0 Icon of Post-election Unrest in Iran . Global Media and Communication , 7 ( 1 ) : 4 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Mortensen , Mette . 2012 . Metacoverage Taking the Place of Coverage: WikiLeaks As a Source for the Production of News in the Digital Age . Northern Lights. Film and Media Studies Yearbook , 10 : 91 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Pantti , Mervi and Bakker , Piet . 2009 . Misfortunes, Memories and Sunsets: Non-professional Images in Dutch News Media . International Journal of Cultural Studies , 12 ( 5 ) : 471 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philips , Angela . 2010 . “ Old Sources: New Bottles ” . In New Media, Old News. Journalism and Democracy in the Digital Age , Edited by: Fenton , Natalie . 87 – 101 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , Piers , Goddard , Peter , Parry , Katy , Murray , Craig and Taylor , Philip M. 2010 . Pockets of Resistance, British News Media, War and Theory in the 2003 Invasion of Iraq , Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger , Philip . 1990 . “ Rethinking the Sociology of Journalism ” . In Public Communication. The New Imperatives , Edited by: Ferguson , Marjorie . 61 – 83 . London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Seib , Philip , ed. 2007 . New Media and the New Middle East , New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Sjøvaag , Helle . 2011 . “ Amateur Images and Journalistic Authority ” . In Amateur Images and Global News , Edited by: Andén-Papadopoulos , Kari and Pantti , Mervi . 79 – 95 . Bristol : Intellect Press .
   Google Scholar
• Strömbäck , Jesper , Ørsten , Mark and Aalberg , Toril , eds. 2008 . Communicating Politics. Political Communication in the Nordic Countries , Gothenburg : NORDICOM .
   Google Scholar
• Tuchman , Gaye . 1973 . Making News by Doing Work: Routinizing the Unexpected . American Journal of Sociology , 79 : 110 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , Andy , Wardle , Clare and Wahl-Jorgensen , Karin . 2011 . “ The Limits of Audience Participation ” . In Journalists, Sources and Credibility: New Perspectives , Edited by: Franklin , Bob and Carlson , Matt . 152 – 166 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar