References
- Anderson, Chris, Emily Bell and Clay Shirky. 2012. “Post-industrial Journalism: Adapting to the Present.” Tow Center for Digital Journalism. http://towcenter.org/research/post-industrial-journalism/
- Babbie, Earl. 2010. The Practice of Social Research. 12th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
- Barnett, Steven, and Judith Townend. 2015. “Plurality, Policy and the Local: Can Hyperlocals Fill the Gap?” Journalism Practice 9 (3): 332–349.
- Baruch, Yehuda, and Brooks C. Holtom. 2008. “Survey Response Rate Levels and Trends in Organizational Research.” Human Relations 61 (8): 1139–1160. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726708094863.
- Boraks, David. 2015. “Farewell, That’s All the News for Now.” Davidsonnews, May 29. http://davidsonnews.net/archives/articles/david.htm
- Boyles, Jan Lauren. 2006. “Grassroots Journalism in Your Own Backyard: How Citizen Reporters Build Hyperlocal Communities.” Order No. 1436606, West Virginia University. http://login.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/304969028?accountid=4485.
- Bruns, Axel. 2005. Gatewatching: Collaborative Online News Production. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
- Carpenter, Serena. 2008a. “Source Diversity in US Online Citizen Journalism and Online Newspaper Articles.” Conference paper, International Symposium on Online Journalism, Austin, Texas.
- Carpenter, Serena. 2008b. “How Online Citizen Journalism Publications and Online Newspapers Utilize the Objectivity Standard and Rely on External Sources.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 85 (3): 531–548.
- Carr, David. 2014. “Local Papers Shine Light in Society’s Dark Corners.” The New York times, February 9. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/10/business/media/local-papers-shine-light-in-societys-dark-corners.html
- Chyi, Hsiang Iris. 2012. “Paying for What? How Much? And Why (Not)? Predictors of Paying Intent for Multiplatform Newspapers.” The International Journal on Media Management 14: 227–250.https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2012.657284
- Clemetson, Lynette. 2011. “A Promising Collaboration of Place, Time and Niche.” Nieman Reports. http://niemanreports.org/articles/a-promising-collaboration-of-place-time-and-niche/
- Coulson, David C., Stephen Lacy, and Daniel Riffe. 2014. “Group Ownership Increases among Weekly Newspapers.” Newspaper Research Journal 35 (1): 36–50.
- Couper, Mick P. 2000. “Web Surveys: A Review of Issues and Approaches.” Public Opinion Quarterly 64: 464–494.https://doi.org/10.1086/318641
- Domingo, David. 2008. “Interactivity in the Daily Routines of Online Newsrooms: Dealing with an Uncomfortable Myth.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13 (3): 680–704. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2008.00415.x.
- Downie, Leonard, and Michael Schudson. 2009. The Reconstruction of American Journalism: A Report. New York: The Journalism School, Columbia University.
- Durkin, Jessica. 2011. “About”. In Other News. http://inothernews.us/about/
- Fico, Frederick, Stephen Lacy, Steven S. Wildman, Thomas Baldwin, Daniel Bergan, and Paul Zube. 2013. “Citizen Journalism Sites as Information Substitutes and Complements for United States Newspaper Coverage of Local Governments.” Digital Journalism 1 (1): 152–168. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2012.740270.
- Fitzgerald, Mark, and Jennifer Saba. 2008. “Small Towns, Big Profits.” Editor & Publisher 141 (2): 58–63.
- Fricker, Ronald D. and Matthias Schonlau. 2002. “Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet Research Surveys: Evidence from the Literature.” Field Methods 14 (4): 347–367. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/152582202237725.
- Fricker, Scott, Mirta Galesic, Roger Tourangeau, and Ting Yan. 2005. “An Experimental Comparison of Web and Telephone Surveys.” Public Opinion Quarterly 69 (3): 370–392. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfi027.
- Gil de Zúñiga, Homero, Seth C. Lewis, Amber Willard, Sebastian Valenzuela, Jae Kook Lee, and Brian Baresch. 2011. “Blogging as a Journalistic Practice: A Model Linking Perception, Motivation and Behavior.” Journalism 12 (5): 586–606. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884910388230.
- Greenlaw, Corey, and Sharon Brown-Welty. 2009. “A Comparison of Web-based and Paper-based Survey Methods: Testing Assumptions of Survey Mode and Response Cost.” Evaluation Review 33 (5): 464–480. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X09340214.
- Grueskin, Bill, Ava Seave and Lucas Graves. 2011. “The Story So Far: What We Know about the Business of Digital Journalism.” Columbia Journalism Review. http://www.cjr.org/the_business_of_digital_journalism/the_story_so_far_what_we_know.php.
- Hirschman, David. 2012. “Sizing the Industry: Who Gets Counted as ‘Hyperlocal’?” Street Fight, November 14. http://streetfightmag.com/2012/11/14/in-market-sizing-who-gets-counted-as-hyperlocal/
- Horning, Michael. 2012. “In Search of Hyperlocal News: An Examination of the Organizational, Technological and Economic Forces That Shape 21st Century Approaches to Independent Online Journalism.” Order No. 3521187, The Pennsylvania State University. http://login.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1038135722?accountid=4485.
- Jurkowitz, Mark. 2014. “What the Digital News Boom Means for Consumers.” Pew Research Journalism Project, March 26. http://www.journalism.org/2014/03/26/what-the-digital-news-boom-means-for-consumers/
- van Kerkhoven, Marco, and Piet Bakker. 2014. “The Hyperlocal in Practice.” Digital Journalism 2 (3): 296–309. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2014.900236.
- Konieczna, Magda. 2014. “Do Old Norms Have a Place in New Media?” Journalism Practice 8 (1): 49–64. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2013.793511.
- Kurpius, David D., Emily T. Metzgar, and Karen M. Rowley. 2010. “Sustaining Hyperlocal Media. in Search of Funding Models.” Journalism Studies 11 (3): 359–376. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700903429787.
- Lacy, Stephen R., Daniel Riffe, Esther Thorson, and Margaret Duffy. 2009. “Examining the Features, Policies, and Resources of Citizen Journalism: Citizen News Sites and Blogs.” Web Journal of Mass Communication Research 15 (1): 1–20.
- Lacy, Stephen, Margaret Duffy, Daniel Riffe, Esther Thorson, and Ken Fleming. 2010. “Citizen Journalism Web Sites Complement Newspapers.” Newspaper Research Journal 31 (2): 34–46.
- Lacy, Stephen, Brendan Watson, and Daniel Riffe. 2011. “Study Examines Relationship among Mainstream Media, Other Media.” Newspaper Research Journal 32 (4): 53–67.
- Lauterer, Jock. 2006. Community Journalism: Relentlessly Local. 3rd ed. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
- Lewis, Seth C., Kelly Kaufhold, and Dominic Lasorsa. 2010. “Thinking about Citizen Journalism: The Philosophical and Practical Challenges of User-generated Content for Community Newspapers.” Journalism Practice 4 (2): 163–179. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670090315691.
- Lichterman, Joseph. 2014. “The Ann Arbor Chronicle, a Quirky Local News Startup, is Shutting down after Six Years.” Nieman Labs, August 12. http://www.niemanlab.org/2014/08/the-ann-arbor-chronicle-a-quirky-local-news-startup-is-shutting-down-after-six-years/
- Metzgar, Emily T., David D. Kurpius, and Karen M. Rowley. 2011. “Defining Hyperlocal Media: Proposing a Framework for Discussion.” New Media & Society 13 (5): 772–787. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810385095.
- Mortensen, Tara. 2014. “Comparing the Ethics of Citizen Photojournalists and Professional Photojournalists: A Coorientational Study.” Journal of Mass Media Ethics: Exploring Questions of Media Morality 29 (1): 19–37. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08900523.2014.863125.
- Nah, Seungahn, Masahiro Yamamoto, Deborah S. Chung, and Robert Zuercher. 2015. “Modeling the Adoption and Use of Citizen Journalism by Online Newspapers.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 92 (2): 399–420. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699015574483.
- Naldi, Lucia, and Robert G. Picard. 2012. “‘Let’s Start an Online News Site’: Opportunities, Resources, Strategy, and Formational Myopia in Startups.” Journal of Media Business Studies 9 (4): 69–97.https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2012.11073556
- Nee, Rebecca Coates. 2013. “Creative Destruction: An Exploratory Study of How Digitally Native News Nonprofits Are Innovating Online Journalism Practices.” International Journal on Media Management 15 (1): 3–22. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2012.732153.
- Paulussen, Steve, and Evelien D’heer. 2013. “Using Citizens for Community Journalism: Findings from a Hyperlocal Media Project.” Journalism Practice 7 (5): 588–603. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.756667.
- Pew Research Center. 2012. “72% of Americans Follow Local News Closely.” Pew Research Center: Journalism and Mass Media, April 12. http://www.journalism.org/2012/04/12/72-americans-follow-local-news-closely/
- Poindexter, Paula, and Maxwell E. McCombs. 2000. Research in Mass Communication: A Practical Guide. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin’s.
- Radcliffe, Daniel. 2012. “Here and Now: UK Hyperlocal Media Today.” Nesta. http://www.nesta.org.uk/areas_of_work/creative_economy/destination_local/assets/features/here_and_now_uk_hyperlocal_media_today
- Reese, Stephen D. 2007. “Journalism and the Hierarchy of Influences: A Global Perspective.” Brazilian Journalism Research 3 (2): 29–42.
- Rutigliano, Louis William. 2008. “Covering the Unknown City: Citizen Journalism and Marginalized Communities.” Order No. 3324564, The University of Texas at Austin. http://login.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/304473873?accountid=4485.
- Sax, Linda J., Shannon K. Gilmartin, and Alyssa N. Bryant. 2003. “Assessing Response Rates and Non-response Bias in Web and Paper Surveys.” Research in Higher Education 44 (4): 409–432.https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024232915870
- Schaffer, Jan. 2007. “When Community Residents Commit ‘Random Acts of Journalism’.” Nieman Reports Winter 59–61.
- Shaker, Lee. 2014. “Dead Newspapers and Citizens’ Civic Engagement.” Political Communication 31 (1): 131–148. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2012.762817.
- Shaver, Dan. 2010. “Online Non-profits Provide Model for Added Local News.” Newspaper Research Journal 31 (4): 16–28.
- Shin, Eunjung, Timothy P. Johnson, and Kumar Rao. 2012. “Survey Mode Effects on Data Quality: Comparison of Web and Mail Modes in a U.S. National Panel Survey.” Social Science Computer Review 30 (2): 212–228. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439311404508.
- Shoemaker, Pamela. 1991. Gatekeeping. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
- Shoemaker, Pamela J., and Stephen D. Reese. 2013. Mediating the Message in the 21st Century: A Media Sociology Perspective. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge.
- Shu, Catherine. 2013. “Update: AOL Says Its Hyperlocal News Network Patch is Not Closing.” TechCrunch, December 16. http://techcrunch.com/2013/12/16/aol-will-close-patch-after-its-long-struggle-for-profitability/
- Singer, Jane.B. 2007. “Contested Autonomy.” Journalism Studies 8 (1): 79–95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700601056866.
- Singer, Jane B. 2010. “Quality Control: Perceived Effects of User-generated Content on Newsroom Norms, Values and Routines.” Journalism Practice 4 (2): 127–142. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17512780903391979.
- Sonderman, Jeff. 2013. “NBC Closes Hyperlocal, Data-Driven Publishing Pioneer Everyblock.” Poynter, February 7. http://www.poynter.org/news/mediawire/203437/nbc-closes-hyperlocal-pioneer-everyblock/
- St John III, Burton, Kirsten Johnson, and Seungahn Nah. 2014. “Patch.Com.” Journalism Practice 8 (2): 197–212. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2013.859835.
- Sutter, John D. 2009. “Future of Online News May Be ‘Hyperlocal’.” CNN.Com, May 5. http://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/05/01/future.online.news.hyperlocal/index.html#cnnSTCText
- Taneja, Harsh, James G. Webster, Edward C. Malthouse, and Thomas B. Ksiazek. 2012. “Media Consumption across Platforms: Identifying User-defined Repertoires.” New Media & Society 14 (6): 951–968. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444811436146.
- Thurman, Neil. 2008. “Forums for Citizen Journalists? Adoption of User Generated Content Initiatives by Online Media.” New Media & Society 10 (1): 139–157. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807085325.
- Thurman, Neil, Jean-Christophe Pascal, and Paul Bradshaw. 2012. “Can Big Media Do Big Society? A Critical Case Study of Commercial, Convergent Hyperlocal News.” International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics 8 (2): 269–285. doi:https://doi.org/10.1386/macp.8.2-3.269_1.
- Tornoe, Rob. 2012. “Neighborhood Watch.” Editor & Publisher 145 (10): 42–49.
- Usher, Nikki. 2014. “Ignoring Investments in Local News Startups Makes No Sense.” RJI Online, November 7. http://www.rjionline.org/blog/ignoring-investments-local-news-startups-makes-no-sense
- Wall, Melissa. 2015. “Citizen Journalism: A Retrospective for What We Know, An Agenda for What We Don't.” Digital Journalism 3 (6): 797–813.
- Weaver, David H. and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 1996. The American Journalist in the 1990s: U.S. Newspeople at the End of an Era. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Weaver, David. H., Randal A. Beam, Bonnie J. Brownlee, Paul S. Voakes and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 2007. The American Journalist in the 21st Century: U.S. News People at the Dawn of a New Millennium. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- White, David Manning. 1950. “The ‘Gate Keeper’: A Case Study in the Selection of News.” Journalism Quarterly 27 (4): 383–390.
- Williams, Andy, Dave Harte, and Jerome Turner. 2015. “The Value of UK Hyperlocal Community News: Findings from a Content Analysis, an Online Survey and Interviews with News Producers.” Digital Journalism 3 (5): 680–703.
- Zelizer, Barbie. 2007. “Introduction: On Finding New Ways of Thinking about Journalism.” Political Communication 24 (2): 111–114. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600701312829.