1,127
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Hierarchy of Influences on Professional Role Perceptions Among Chinese Online Journalists

A multilevel analysis

&

References

  • Anonymous. 2007. “Online Editors: Casting All Restraints aside in the Online World.” Shanghai Morning Post. Accessed January 4. http://old.jfdaily.com/gb/jfxww/xlbk/xwcb/node13362/node13369/userobject1ai1545315.html
  • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1996. The Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • CASS Institute of Journalism. 2013. China Journalism Yearbook [in Chinese]. Beijing: China Journalism Yearbook Press.
  • Chan, Joseph M., Zhongdang Pan, and Francis L. F. Lee. 2004. “Profession Aspirations and Job Satisfaction: Chinese Journalists at a Time of Change in the Media.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 81 (2): 254–273.10.1177/107769900408100203
  • Chen, Chongshan, Jianhua Zhu, and Wu Wei. 1998. “The Chinese Journalist.” In The Global Journalist: New People around the World, edited by David H. Weaver, 9–30. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
  • Chi, Shangxin. 2015. “Marketization, Political Values, and Chinese Residents’ Trust in Government.” [In Chinese.] Chinese Journal of Sociology 35 (2): 166–191.
  • CNNIC. 2015. “The 35th Statistical Survey Report on the Internet Development in China.” http://www.cnnic.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/201502/P020150203548852631921.pdf
  • Cohen, Jacob. 1988. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Dombernowsky, Laura. 2014. “Chinese Journalism Students: Balancing Competing Values.” In Chinese Investigative Journalists’ Dreams: Autonomy, Agency, and Voice, edited by Marina Svensson, Elin Sæther, and Zhi’an Zhang, 53–74. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
  • Donsbach, Wolfgang. 2008. “Journalists’ Role Perception.” In The International Encyclopedia of Communication, edited by Wolfgang Donsbach, 2605–2610. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Giddens, Anthony. 1984. The Constitution of Society. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Guo, Zhongshi. 2010. “Through Barbed Wires: Context, Content, and Constraints for Journalism Education in China.” In Journalism Education in Countries with Limited Media Freedom, edited by Beate U. Josephi, 15–32. New York: Peter Lang.
  • Hanitzsch, Thomas. 2007. “Deconstructing Journalism Culture: Toward a Universal Theory.” Communication Theory 17 (4): 367–385.10.1111/comt.2007.17.issue-4
  • Hanitzsch, Thomas. 2011. “Populist Disseminators, Detached Watchdogs, Critical Change Agents and Opportunist Facilitators: Professional Milieus, the Journalistic Field and Autonomy in 18 Countries.” International Communication Gazette 73 (6): 477–494.10.1177/1748048511412279
  • Hannan, Michael T., and John Freeman. 1977. “The Population Ecology of Organizations.” American Journal of Sociology 82 (5): 929–964.10.1086/226424
  • Hassid, Jonathan. 2011. “Four Models of the Fourth Estate: A Typology of Contemporary Chinese Journalists.” The China Quarterly 208: 813–832.10.1017/S0305741011001019
  • Hofmann, David A., and Mark B. Gavin. 1998. “Centering Decisions in Hierarchical Linear Models: Implications for Research in Organizations.” Journal of Management 24 (5): 623–641.10.1177/014920639802400504
  • Johnstone, John W. C., Edward J. Slawski, and William W. Bowman. 1976. The News People: A Sociological Portrait of American Journalists and Their Work. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
  • Lee, Chin-Chuan, Zhou He, and Yu Huang. 2007. “Party-Market Corporatism, Clientelism, and Media in Shanghai.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 12 (3): 21–42.10.1177/1081180X07303216
  • Lin, Fen. 2010a. “A Survey Report on Chinese Journalists in China.” The China Quarterly 202: 421–434.10.1017/S0305741010000317
  • Lin, Fen. 2010b. “Organizational Construction or Individual’s Deed? The Literati Tradition in the Journalistic Professionalization in China.” International Journal of Communication 4: 175–197.
  • Lo, Ven-Hwei, Joseph M. Chan, Zhongdang Pan, Clement Y. K. So, Huailin Chen, Chin-Chuan Lee, and Ran Wei. 2004. Changing News People in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan [In Chinese]. Taipei: Chuliu.
  • Nah, Seungahn, and Gregory D. Saxton. 2013. “Modeling the Adoption and Use of Social Media by Nonprofit Organizations.” New Media & Society 15 (2): 294–313.
  • National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2013. China Statistical Yearbook 2013 [In Chinese]. Beijing: China Statistics Press.
  • Pan, Zhongdang, and Ye Lu. 2003. “Localizing Professionalism: Discursive Practices in China’s Media Reforms.” In Chinese Media, Global Context, edited by Chin-chuan Lee, 210–231. London: Routledge.
  • Raudenbush, Stephen W., and Anthony S. Bryk. 2002. Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Reese, Stephen D. 2001. “Understanding the Global Journalistic: A Hierarchy-of-Influences Approach.” Journalism Studies 2 (2): 173–187.10.1080/14616700118394
  • Shen, Fei, and Zhi’an Zhang. 2013. “Who Are the Investigative Journalists in China? Findings from a Survey in 2010.” Chinese Journal of Communication 6 (3): 374–384.10.1080/17544750.2013.816757
  • Shi, Tianjian. 2001. “Cultural Values and Political Trust: A Comparison of the People’s Republic of China and Taiwan.” Comparative Politics 33 (4): 401–419.10.2307/422441
  • Shoemaker, Pamela J., and Stephen D. Reese. 1996. Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content. 2nd ed. White Plains, NY: Longman Publishers.
  • Shoemaker, Pamela J., and Stephen D. Reese. 2014. Mediating the Message in the 21st Century: A Media Sociological Perspective. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Weaver, David H. 1998. The Global Journalist: News People around the World. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
  • Weaver, David H., and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 1986. The American Journalist: A Portrait of U.S. News People and Their Work. 2nd ed. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
  • Weaver, David H., and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 1996. The American Journalist in the 1990s: U.S. News People at the End of an Era. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Weaver, David H., and Lars Willnat. 2012. The Global Journalist in the 21st Century. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Weaver, David H., Randal A. Beam, Bonnie J. Brownlee, Paul S. Voakes, and G. Cleveland Wilhoit. 2007. The American Journalist in the 21st Century: U.S. News People at the Dawn of a New Millennium. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Association.
  • Zhang, Hongzhong, and Linsen Su. 2012. “Chinese Media and Journalists in Transition.” In The Global Journalist in the 21st Century, edited by David H. Weaver, and Lars Willnat, 9–21. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Zhao, Yuezhi. 2008. Communication in China: Political Economy, Power, and Conflict. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Zhao, Yuezhi. 2012. “Understanding China’s Media System in a World Historical Context.” In Comparing Media Systems beyond the Western World, edited by Daniel C. Hallin, and Paolo Mancini, 143–176. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zhou, Baohua, Xinyang Xie, and Zhihong Kou. 2014. “The Basic Composition and Working Condition of Chinese Online Journalists.” [In Chinese.] Shanghai Journalism Review 1: 42–48.
  • Zhou, Ruiming, Xu Yu, and Xianzhi Li. 2015. “Journalists in Contemporary China: Evidence from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Wuhan.” African Journalism Studies 36 (3): 87–113.10.1080/23743670.2015.1073933
  • Zhu, Jian-Hua, David W. Weaver, Ven-Hwei Lo, Chongshan Chen, and Wu Wei. 1997. “Individual, Organizational, and Societal Influences on Media Role Perceptions: A Comparative Study of Journalists in China, Taiwan, and the United States.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 74 (1): 84–96.10.1177/107769909707400107

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.