Can Trust in Traditional News Media Explain Cross-National Differences in News Exposure of Young People Online?

References

• Aalberg, Toril, and James Curran. 2012. How Media Inform Democracy: A Comparative Approach. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Aarts, Kees, and Holli A. Semetko. 2003. “The Divided Electorate: Media Use and Political Involvement.” The Journal of Politics 65 (3): 759–784. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aarts, Kees, Fladmoe, Audun, and Jesper Strömbäck. 2012. “Media, Political Trust, and Political Knowledge: A Comparative Perspective.” In How Media Inform Democracy. A Comparative Approach, edited by Toril Aalberg and James Curran, 98-118. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bakshy, Eytan, Solomon Messing, and Lada A. Adamic. 2015. “Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook.” Science 348 (6239): 1130–1132. doi:10.1126/science.aaa1160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blekesaune, Arild, Eiri Elvestad, and Toril Aalberg. 2012. “Tuning Out the World of News and current affairs. An empirical Study of Europe’s Disconnected Citizens.” European Sociological Review 28 (1): 110–126. doi:10.1093/esr/jcq051.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brüggermann, Michael, Sven Engesser, Florin Büchel, and Edda Humprecht. 2014. “Hallin and Mancini Revisted: Four Empirical Types of Western Media Systems.” Journal of Communication 64 (6): 1037–1065. doi:10.1111/jcom.12127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappella, Joseph N., and Kathleen H. Jamieson. 1997. Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ceron, Andrea, and Vincenzo Memoli. 2016. “Flames and Debates: Do Social Media Affect Satisfaction with Democracy?” Social Indicators Research 126 (1): 225. doi:10.1007/s11205-015-0893-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran, James, Sharon Coen, Toril Aalberg, Kaori Hayashi, Paul K. Jones, Sergio Splendore, Stylianos Papathanassopoulos, David Rowe, and Rod Tiffen. 2013. “Internet Revolution Revisited: A Comparative Study of Online News.” Media, Culture & Society 35 (7): 880–897. doi:10.1177/0163443713499393.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delli Carpini, Michael X. 2000. “Gen.com: Youth, Civic Engagement, and the New Information Environment.” Political Communication 17 (4): 341–349. doi:10.1080/10584600050178942.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EBU. 2016. “Trust in Media. Media Intelligence Service (MIS), European Broadcast Union.” www3.ebu.ch/publications
   Google Scholar
• Esser, Frank, Claes H. de Vreese, Jesper Strömbäck, Peter van Aelst, Toril Aalberg, James Stanyer, Günther Lengauer, et al. 2012. “Political Information Opportunities in Europe: A Longitudinal and Comparative Study of 13 Television Systems.” International Journal of Press/Politics 17 (3): 247–274. doi:10.1177/1940161212442956.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher, Richard, and Sora Park. 2017. “The Impact of Trust in the News Media on Online News Consumption and participation.” Digital Journalism, published online February 2.
   Google Scholar
• Gunther, Richard, and Anthony Mughan. 2000. Democracy and The Media: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hallin, Daniel C., and Paolo Mancini. 2004. Comparing media systems: three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511790867
   Google Scholar
• Herman, Tamar, Heller, Chanan Cohen, Gilad Be’ery and Yuval Lebel. 2014. The Israeli Democracy Index 2014, Jerusalem: The Israel Democracy Institute (R.A.) ( In Hebrew)
   Google Scholar
• Holt, Kristoffer, Adam Shehata, Jesper Strömbäck, and Elisabet Ljungberg. 2013. “Age and the effects of news media attention and social media use on political interest and participation: Do social media function as leveller?” European Journal of Communication 28 (1): 19–34. doi:10.1177/0267323112465369.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopmann, David Nicolas, Adam Shehata, and Jesper Strömbäck. 2015. “Contagious Media Effects: How Media Use and Exposure to Game-Framed News Influence Media Trust.” Mass Communication and Society 18 (6): 776–798. doi:10.1080/15205436.2015.1022190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Høst, Sigurd. 2014. Avisåret 2013. Volda: Høgskolen i Volda og Møreforskning i Volda. ( English title of the report: Newspapers in Norway 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, Thomas J., and Barbara K. Kaye. 2015. “Site Effects. How Reliance on Social Media Influences Confidence in the Government and News Media.” Social Science Computer Review 33 (2): 127–144. doi:10.1177/0894439314537029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellner, Peter. 2012. The Problem of Trust. YouGov.uk. Accessed June 9, 2015. https://yougov.co.uk/news/2012/11/13/problem-trust/
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone, Sonia. 2003. “On the Challenges of Cross-National Comparative Media Research.” European Journal of Communication 18 (4): 477–500. doi:10.1177/0267323103184003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maagar-Mochot Institute Research. 2014. Public opinion survey of digital media, Digit2014. Herzliya: The Sammy Ofer School of Communications at the Interdisciplinary School Herzliya
   Google Scholar
• Müller, Jan. 2013. Mechanisms of Trust. News Media in Democratic and Authoritarian Regimes. Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, Nick, and David Levy. 2014. Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2014. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, Nick, Richard Fletcher, David A. L. Levy, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen. 2016. Reuter Institute Digital News Report 2016. http://www.digitalnewsreport.org/
   Google Scholar
• Norris, Pippa. 2000. A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Post-Industrial Societies. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511609343
   Google Scholar
• O’Neill, Onora. 2002. A Question of Trust: The BBC Reith Lectures 2002. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ofcom. 2014. “News Consumption in the UK: 2014 Report, Ofcom.” http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/tv-research/news/2014/News_Report_2014.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos, Sharon Coen, James Curran, Toril Aalberg, David Rowe, Paul K. Jones, Hernando Rojas, and Rod Tiffen. 2013. “Online Threat, But Television is Still Dominant.” Journalism Practice 7 (6): 690–704. doi:10.1080/17512786.2012.761324.
   Google Scholar
• Peri, Yoram. 2012. “The Impact of National Security and the Development of Media Systems: The Case of Israel.” In Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World, edited by Daniel C. Hallin and Paolo Mancini, 11–25. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Prior, Markus. 2007. Post-Broadcast Democracy: How Media Choice Increases Inequality in Political Involvement and Polarizes Elections. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139878425
   Google Scholar
• Rauch, Jennifer. 2015. “Exploring the Alternative-Mainstream Dialectic: What “Alternative Media” Means to a Hybrid Audience.” Communication, Culture & Critique 8 (1): 124–143. doi:10.1111/cccr.12068.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, Michael J. 1976. “Public Affairs Television and the Growth of Political Malaise: The Case of “The Selling of the Pentagon”.” American Political Science Review 70 (2): 409–432.10.2307/1959647
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strabac, Zan, and Toril Aalberg. 2009. Media Use, Political Knowledge and Perception of Reality. A Cross-National Survey. ISS Report no 74. Trondheim: Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).
   Google Scholar
• Sunstein, Cass R. 2007. Republic.com 2.0. 2nd ed. New Jersey and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Syvertsen, Trine, Gunn Enli, Hallvard Moe, and Ole J. Mjøs. 2014. The Media Welfare State: Nordic Media in the Digital Age. University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Teneboim-Weinblatt, Keren. 2014. “Producing Protest News: An Inquiry into Journalists' Narratives.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 19 (4): 410–429. doi:10.1177/1940161214540941.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurman, Neil. 2014. “Newspaper Consumption in the Digital Age.” Digital Journalism 2 (2): 156–178. doi:10.1080/21670811.2013.818365.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tichenor, Phillip J., George A. Donohue, and Clarice N. Olien. 1970. “Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge.” Public Opinion Quarterly 34 (2): 159–170.10.1086/267786
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsfati, Yariv. 2010. “Online News Exposure and Trust in the Mainstream Media: Exploring Possible Association.” American Behavioral Scientist 54 (1): 22–42. doi:10.1177/0002764210376309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsfati, Yariv, and Gal Ariely. 2014. “Individual and Contextual Correlates of Trust in Media Across 44 Countries.” Communication Research 41 (6): 760–782. doi:10.1177/0093650213485972.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsfati, Yariv, and Joseph N. Cappella. 2003. “Do People Watch What They Do Not Trust? Exploring the Association between News Media Skepticism and Exposure.” Communication Research 30 (5): 504–529. doi:10.1177/0093650203253371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaage, Odd F. 2015. Norsk mediebarometer 2014. Statistisk sentralbyrå. Oslo/Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. ( English title: Norwegian media barometer).
   Google Scholar
• Van Aelst, Peter, Jesper Strömbäck, Toril Aalberg, Frank Esser, Claes De Vrees, Jörg Matthes, David Nicolas Hopmann, et al. 2017. “Political Communication in a High-choice Media Environment: A Challenge for Democracy?” Annals of the International Communication Association 41 (1): 3–27.
   Google Scholar
• Wolf, Cornelia, and Anna Schnauber. 2015. “News Consumption in the Mobile Era. The Role of Mobile Devices and Traditional Journalism’s Content within the User’s Information Repertoire.” Digital Journalism 3 (5): 759–776. doi:10.1080/21670811.2014.942497.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar