“Peace in the home is peace in the nation”: redemption after the Liberian civil wars

References

• Abramowitz, Sharon, and Mary H. Moran. “International Human Rights, Gender-Based Violence, and Local Discourses of Abuse in Postcolonial Liberia: A Problem of ‘Culture?” African Studies Review 55.2 (2012): 119–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acholonu, Catherine Obianuju. Motherism: The Afrocentric Alternative to Feminism. Owerri, Nigeria: Afa Publications, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad, Aijaz. In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures. London: Verso, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London, UK: Verso, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Beber, Bernd, Michael J. Gilligan, Jenny Guardado, and Sabrina Karim. “Peacekeeping, Compliance with International Norms, and Transactional Sex in Monrovia, Liberia.” International Organization 71.1 (2017): 1–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhabha, Homi, ed. Nation and Narration. London, UK: Routledge, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Bryant-Davis, Thema, Katurah Cooper, Alison Marks, Kimberly Smith, and Shaquita Tillman. “Sexual Assault Recovery in the Aftermath of the Liberian Civil War: Forging a Sisterhood between Feminist Psychology and Feminist Theology.” Women and Therapy 34.3 (2011): 314–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, Judith. Frames of War: When is Life Grievable? London, UK: Verso, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, Judith. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London, UK: Verso, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Dara Kay, and Amelia Hoover Green. “Dueling Incentives: Sexual Violence in Liberia and the Politics of Human Rights Advocacy.” Journal of Peace Research 49.3 (2012): 445–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, Dara Kay, and Amelia Hoover Green. “Were 75 percent of Liberian women and girls raped? No. So why is the U.N. Repeating that misleading 'statistic'?” The Washington Post, 26 Oct. 2016. <https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/10/26/were-75-percent-of-liberian-women-and-girls-raped-no-so-why-is-the-un-repeating-that-misleading-statistic/?utm_term=.f91e351c7d06>.
   Google Scholar
• Debusscher, Petra, and Maria Martin de Almagro. “Post-Conflict Women's Movements in Turmoil: The Challenges of Success in Liberia in the 2005-Aftermath.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 54.2 (2016): 293–316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derrida, Jacques. Specters of Marx. London, UK: Routledge, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Ellis, Stephen. The Mask of Anarchy: The Destruction of Liberia and the Religious Dimension of an African Civil War. New York, USA: NYU Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Fuest, Veronika. “This is the Time to Get in Front': Changing Roles and Opportunities for Women in Liberia.” African Affairs 107.427 (2008): 201–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gbowee, Leymah. Mighty Be Our Powers: How Sisterhood, Prayer, and Sex Changed a Nation at War. New York, USA: Beast Books, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• “Girl Combatants: Women Warriors Fight Their Way Back into Liberian Society.” World of Work Magazine, no. 54 (August 2005): 8–11.
   Google Scholar
• “Gov’t, Partners Launch ‘Spotlight Initiative.’” Liberian Observer 20 Jun. 2019. <https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/govt-partners-launch-spotlight-initiative/>.
   Google Scholar
• Hardison-Moody, Annie. When Religion Matters: Practicing Healing in the Aftermath of the Liberian Civil War. Eugene, OR, USA: Pickwick Publications, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson-Sirleaf, Ellen. “Inaugural Address.” All Africa 16 Jan. 2006. <http://allafrica.com/stories/200601170106.html>.
   Google Scholar
• Kalwinski, Lara. “Challenges of Implementing the Rape Amendment Act in Post-Conflict Liberia.” Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equality 74.1 (2007): 142–9.
   Google Scholar
• Kodila-Tedika, Oasis, and Simplice A. Asongu. “Women in Power and Power of Women: The Liberian Experience.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 19.1 (2017): 86–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, Desiree. “Introduction: African Feminisms.” Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equality 50.1 (2001): 4–10.
   Google Scholar
• Liberian Women Peacemakers: Fighting for the Right to Be Seen, Heard, and Counted. Trenton, NJ, USA: Africa World Press, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Mastey, David. “National Narratives Reconciled in Contemporary Liberian Fiction.” Research in African Literatures 43.1 (2012): 151–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, Mary. “Our Mothers Have Spoken: Synthesizing Old and New Forms of Women's Political Authority in Liberia.” Journal of International Women's Studies 13.4 (2012): 51–66.
   Google Scholar
• Moran, Mary. The Violence of Democracy. Philadelphia, PA, USA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Ngcobo, Lauretta. “African Motherhood—Myth and Reality.” African Literature: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory, Ed. Tejumola Olaniyan and Ato Quayson. Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishing, 2013. 533–41.
   Google Scholar
• Sirleaf, Ellen Johnson, Leymah Gbowee, and Tawakkol Karman. “The Nobel Peace Prize 2011.” The Nobel Prize, 7 October 2011. <https://www.nobelpeaceprize.org/Prize-winners/Prizewinner-documentation/Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf-Leymah-Gbowee-Tawakkol-Karman2>.
   Google Scholar
• Ogundipe-Leslie, M. Recreating Ourselves: African Women and Critical Transformations. Trenton, NJ, USA: Africa World Press, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Press, Robert M. “Guided by the Hand of God”: Liberian Women Peacemakers and the Civil War.” The Review of Faith and International Affairs 8.1 (2010): 23–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senah, Gbatemah. “‘Big Belly Business’ Guide Launches in Monrovia.” The Bush Chicken 5 Aug. 2016. <https://www.bushchicken.com/big-belly-business-pregnancy-guide-launches-in-monrovia/>.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, Elma. Redemption Road: The Quest for Peace and Justice in Liberia. Washington, DC, USA: Cotton Tree Press, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Sherif, Abu. “Reintegration of Female War-Affected and Ex-Combatants in Liberia.” Conflict Trends 2008.3 (2008): 26–33.
   Google Scholar
• Swiss, Shana, Peggy J. Jennings, Gladys V. Aryee, Grace H. Brown, Ruth M. Jappah-Samukai, Mary S. Kamara, Rosana D. H. Schaack, and Rojatu S. Turay-Kanneh. “Violence against Women during the Liberian Civil Conflict.” Journal of the American Medical Association 279.8 (1998): 625–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia. Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia. Vol. 1, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. “Addressing Impunity for Rape in Liberia.” Human Rights and Protection Service, 2016. <https://unmil.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/impunity_report_-_binding.pdf>.
   Google Scholar