References
- He S, Chen B, Li W, et al. Ventilator-associated pneumonia after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis and systematic review. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;148:3148–3155.
- Jensen L, Yang L. Risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications in coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2007;6:241–246.
- Szelkowski LA, Puri NK, Singh R, et al. Current trends in preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care of the adult cardiac surgery patient. Curr Probl Surg. 2015;52:531–569.
- Hedenstierna G. Oxygen and anesthesia: what lung do we deliver to the post-operative ward? Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2012;56:675–685.
- Nashef SAM, Roques F, Sharples LD, et al. EuroSCORE II. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2012;41:734–745.
- Kristjánsdóttir A, Ragnarsdóttir M, Hannesson P, et al. Respiratory movements are altered three months and one year following cardiac surgery. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2004;38:98–103.
- Denehy L, Granger CL, El-Ansary D, et al. Advances in cardiorespiratory physiotherapy and their clinical impact. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2018;12:203–215.
- Westerdahl E, Lindmark B, Eriksson T, et al. Deep-breathing exercises reduce atelectasis and improve pulmonary function after coronary artery bypass surgery. Chest. 2005;128:3482–3488.
- Santos PMR, Ricci NA, Suster é AB, et al. Effects of early mobilisation in patients after cardiac surgery: a systematic review. Physiotherapy. 2017;103:1–12.
- Lumb A. Nunn’s applied respiratory physiology. 6th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier, Butterworth Heinemann; 2006.
- Baumgarten MCDS, Garcia GK, Frantzeski MH, et al. Pain and pulmonary function in patients submitted to heart surgery via sternotomy. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2009;24:497–505.
- Matheus GB, Dragosavac D, Trevisan P, et al. Postoperative muscle training improves tidal volume and vital capacity in the postoperative period of CABG surgery. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc. 2012;27:362–369.
- Urell C, Westerdahl E, Hedenström H, et al. Lung function before and two days after open-heart surgery. Crit Care Res Pract. 2012;2012:1–7.
- Jenkins SC, Soutar SA, Moxham J. The effects of posture on lung volumes in normal subjects and in patients pre- and post-coronary artery surgery. Physiotherapy. 1988;74:492–496.
- Qazi SM, Sindby EJ, Nørgaard MA. Ibuprofen – a safe analgesic during cardiac surgery recovery? A randomized controlled trial. J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2015;7:141–148.
- Kjeldsen HB, Klausen TW, Rosenberg J. Preferred presentation of the visual analog scale for measurement of postoperative pain. Pain Pract. 2016;16:980–984.
- Gift AG, Narsavage G. Validity of the numeric rating scale as a measure of dyspnea. Am J Crit Care. 1998;7:200–204.
- Brocki BC, Thorup CB, Andreasen JJ. Precautions related to midline sternotomy in cardiac surgery: a review of mechanical stress factors leading to sternal complications. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010;9:77–84.
- Quanjer PH, Tammeling GJ, Cotes JE, et al. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report Working Party Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal. Official Statement of the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J Suppl. 1993;16:5–40.
- Arain M, Campbell MJ, Cooper CL, et al. What is a pilot or feasibility study? A review of current practice and editorial policy. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010;10:67.
- Blair BE, Hickam JB. The effect of change in body position on lung volume and intrapulmonary gas mixing in normal subjects. J Clin Invest. 1955;34:383–389.
- Dean E. Cardiovascular and pulmonary physical therapy – body positioning, (Chapter 20). In: Frownfelter DL, Dean E, editors. Cardiovascular and pulmonary physical therapy: evidence and Practice. 5th ed. St. Louis (MO): Elsevier/Mosby; 2012.
- Ragnarsdóttir M, Kristjánsdóttir Á, Ingvarsdóttir I, et al. Short-term changes in pulmonary function and respiratory movements after cardiac surgery via median sternotomy. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2004;38:46–52.
- Rouhi-Boroujeni H, Rouhi-Boroujeni H, Rouhi-Boroujeni P, et al. Long-term pulmonary functional status following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. ARYA Atheroscler. 2015;11:163–166.
- Cavalcanti AGL, Rattes Lima CSF, Barros de Sá R, et al. Influence of posture on the ventilatory pattern and the thoraco-abdominal kinematics of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Physiother Theory Pract. 2014;30:490–494.
- Cassina T, Putzu A, Santambrogio L, et al. Hemodynamic challenge to early mobilization after cardiac surgery: a pilot study. Ann Card Anaesth. 2016;19:425–432.
- Kirkeby-Garstad I, Sellevold OFM. Early mobilization after aortic valve surgery. Surg Technol Int. 2006;15:198–204.
- Kirkeby-Garstad I, Sellevold OFM, Stenseth R, et al. Marked mixed venous desaturation during early mobilization after aortic valve surgery. Anesth Analg. 2004;98:311–317.
- de Mello LC, Rosatti SFC, Hortense P. Assessment of pain during rest and during activities in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2014;22:136–143.
- Milgrom L, Brooks J, Qi R, et al. Pain levels experienced with activities after cardiac surgery. Am J Crit Care. 2004;13:116–125.
- Westerdahl E, Lindmark B, Almgren S-O, et al. Chest physiotherapy after coronary artery bypass graft surgery – A comparison of three different deep breathing techniques. J Rehabil Med. 2001;33:79–84.