Criterion validity of two mobile applications to count the number of steps in older adults with chronic pain

References

• Azevedo LF, Costa-Pereira A, Mendonça L, et al. Epidemiology of chronic pain: a population-based nationwide study on its prevalence, characteristics and associated disability in Portugal. J Pain. 2012;13:773–783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson C, Ekvall Hansson E, Sundquist K, et al. Impact of pain characteristics and fear-avoidance beliefs on physical activity levels among older adults with chronic pain: a population-based, longitudinal study. BMC Geriatr. 2016;16:50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva A, Queirós A, Sa Couto P, et al. Higher pain intensity, depression and being 75 years or older are associated with lower levels of self-reported physical activity in older adults with pain attending primary care. Clin Gerontol. 2016;39:324–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leeuw M, Goossens M, Linton S, et al. The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: current state of scientific evidence. J Behav Med. 2007;30:77–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiner M, Niermann C, Jekauc D, et al. Long-term health benefits of physical activity–a systematic review of longitudinal studies. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stessman J, Hammerman-Rozenberg R, Cohen A, et al. Physical activity, function, and longevity among the very old. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:1476–1483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekblom-Bak E, Ekblom B, Vikström M, et al. The importance of non-exercise physical activity for cardiovascular health and longevity. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48:233–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison G, Bloom M. Preventative medicine. When to screen for disease in older patients. Geriatrics. 2001;56:41–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO and US National Institute of Aging. 2011. Global health and ageing.
   Google Scholar
• Caspersen C, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Rep. 1985;100:126–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simões P, Silva AG, Amaral J, et al. Features, behavioral change techniques, and quality of the most popular mobile apps to measure physical activity: systematic search in app stores. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2018;6:e11281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus W, Janz K, Powell K, et al. 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. Daily step counts for measuring physical activity exposure and its relation to health. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51:1206–1212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streiner DL, Norman GR. 2003. Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leong JY, Wong JE. Accuracy of three Android-based pedometer applications in laboratory and free-living settings. J Sports Sci. 2017;35:14–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orr K, Howe HS, Omran J, et al. Validity of smartphone pedometer applications. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8:1–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mokkink LB, Terwee CB, Knol DL, et al. The COSMIN checklist for evaluating the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties: a clarification of its content. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010;10:22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokkink LB, Terwee CB, Patrick DL, et al. 2012. COSMIN checklist manual. Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology. Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire – PAR-Q. Canada’s Physical Activity Guide to Healthy Active Living. 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Royal College of Physicians, British Geriatrics Society, and British Pain Society. The assessment of pain in older people: national guidelines. Concise guidance to good practice series, No 8. London: RCP; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Weiner D, Peterson B, Keefe F. Evaluating persistent pain in long term care residents: what role for pain maps? Pain. 1998;76:249–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva AG, Queirós A, Alvarelhão J, et al. Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity questionnaire. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2014;21:469–426.
   Google Scholar
• Topolski TD, LoGerfo J, Patrick DL, et al. The Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA) among older adults. Prev Chronic Dis. 2006;3:1–8.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. 2010. Prevalence of insufficient physical activity.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen J. 1988. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale (New Jersey): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Lombard MJ, Steyn NP, Charlton KE, et al. Application and interpretation of multiple statistical tests to evaluate validity of dietary intake assessment methods. Nutr J. 2015;14:40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oner M, Pulcifer-Stump J, Seeling P, et al. Towards the run and walk activity classification through step detection-an android application. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012;2012:1980–1983.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McNamara E, Hudson Z, Taylor SJC. Measuring activity levels of young people: the validity of pedometers. Br Med Bull. 2010;95:121–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dybus A, Paul L, Wyke S, et al. Validation of smartphone step count algorithm used in STARFISH smartphone application. THC. 2017;25:1157–1162.
   Google Scholar
• Fokkema T, Kooiman TJM, Krijnen WIMP, et al. Reliability and validity of ten consumer activity trackers depend on walking speed. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017;49:793–800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva AG, Simões P, Queirós A, et al. Mobile apps to quantify aspects of physical activity: a systematic review on its reliability and validity. J Med Syst. 2020;44:51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar