‘Keep moving, but carefully’: back pain beliefs among NHS staff

References

• Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, et al. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(6):968–974.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office for National Statistics. 2017. Sickness absence in the UK labour market: 2016. Office for National Statistics. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/labourproductivity/articles/sicknessabsenceinthelabourmarket/2016
   Google Scholar
• Maniadakis N, Gray A. The economic burden of back pain in the UK. Pain. 2000;84(1):95–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Public Health England. 2017. Health and work: infographics. Public Health England. [cited 2018 Dec 20]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/health-and-work-infographics
   Google Scholar
• NHS Employer. 2015. Bad backs costs the UK 31 million days of work – NHS Employers. [cited 2019 Aug 10]. Available from: http://www.nhsemployers.org/news/2015/04/bad-backs-cost-the-uk-31-million-days-of-work
   Google Scholar
• Steenstra I, Busse J, Hogg-Johnson S. Predicting return to work for workers with low-back pain. In: Loisel P, Anema JR, editors. The role and influence of care providers on work disability. New York (NY): Springer. 2013. p. 255–256.
   Google Scholar
• Helmhout PH, Staal JB, Heymans MW, et al. Prognostic factors for perceived recovery or functional improvement in non-specific low back pain: secondary analyses of three randomized clinical trials. Eur Spine J. 2010;19(4):650–659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wertli MM, Rasmussen-Barr E, Weiser S, et al. The role of fear avoidance beliefs as a prognostic factor for outcome in patients with nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review. Spine J. 2014;14(5):816–836.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw WS, Nelson CC, Woiszwillo MJ, et al. Early return to work has benefits for relief of back pain and functional recovery after controlling for multiple confounds. JOEM. 2018;60(10):901–910.
   Google Scholar
• Wynne-Jones G, Cowen J, Jordan J, et al. Absence from work and return to work in people with back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med. 2014;71(6):448–456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darlow B, Perry M, Mathieson F, et al. The development and exploratory analysis of the Back-Pain Attitudes and Beliefs Questionnaire (Back-PAQ). BMJ Open. 2014;4(5):e005251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaber Moffett JA, Newbronner E, Waddell G, et al. Public perceptions about low back pain and its management: a gap between expectations and reality?. Health Expect. 2000;3(3):161–168. doi:10.1046/j.1369-6513.2000.00091.x. 11281925
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buchbinder R, Jolley D. Effects of a media campaign on back beliefs is sustained 3 years after its cessation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005;30(11):1323–1330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polkinghorne DE. Language and meaning: data collection in qualitative research. J Counsel Psychol. 2005;52(2):137–145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran RW, Rushworth WM, Mason J. Investigation of four self-report iinstruments to measure healthcare practitioners’ attitudes and beliefs toward low back pain. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017;32:44–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolan D, O’Sullivan K, Stephenson J, et al. What do physiotherapists and manual handling advisors consider the safest lifting posture, and do back beliefs influence their choice? Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2018;33:35–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartvigsen J, Hancock M, Kongsted A, et al. What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. Lancet. 2018;391(10137):2356–2367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NICE. 2016. Low back pain and sciatica. NICE. [cited 2019 Feb 10]. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng59
   Google Scholar
• Attia M, Edge J. Be(com)ing a reflexive researcher: a developmental approach to research methodology. Open Rev Educ Res. 2017;4(1):33–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wall C, Glenn S, Mitchinson S, et al. Using a reflective diary to develop bracketing skills during a phenomenological investigation. Nurse Res. 2004;11(4):20–29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thorne S. Interpretive description. Qualitative research for applied practice. Part One. New York: Routledge; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Teodoro IPP, Reboucas VCF, Thorne S, et al. Interpretive description: a viable methodological approach for nursing research. Esc Anna Nery. 2018;22(3):e20170287.
   Google Scholar
• Lavrakas PJ. 2008. Encyclopedia of survey research methods. Thousand Oaks (CA): SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77–101.
   Google Scholar
• Barnett-Page E, Thomas J. Methods for the synthesis of qualitative research: a critical review. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2009;9:59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darlow B, Dowell A, Baxter GD, et al. The enduring impact of what clinicians say to people with low back pain. Ann Fam Med. 2013;11(6):527–534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Main CJ, Foster N, Buchbinder R. How important are back pain beliefs and expectations for satisfactory recovery from back pain? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010;24(2):205–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caneiro JP, O’Sullivan P, Smith A, et al. Physiotherapists implicitly evaluate bending and lifting with a round back as dangerous. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2019;39:107–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dankaerts W, O’Sullivan P, Burnett A, et al. Differences in sitting postures are associated with nonspecific chronic low back pain disorders when patients are subclassified. Spine. 2006;31(6):698–704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dreischarf M, Rohlmann A, Graichen F, et al. In vivo loads on a vertebral body replacement during different lifting techniques. J Biomech. 2016;49(6):890–895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Sullivan P, Caneiro JP, O’Keeffe M, et al. Unraveling the complexity of low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016;46(11):932–937.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon BK, Roffey DM, Bishop PB, et al. Systematic review: occupational physical activity and low back pain. Occup Med (Lond). 2011;61(8):541–548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roffey DM, Wai EK, Bishop P, et al. Causal assessment of occupational sitting and low back pain: results of a systematic review. Spine J. 2010;10(3):252–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan DAM, Greiner BA, O’Sullivan L. The effect of manual handling training on achieving training transfer, employee’s behaviour change and subsequent reduction of work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review. Ergonomics. 2014;57(1):93–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verbeek JH, Marrtim KP, Karppinen J, et al. Manual material handling advice and assistive devices for preventing and treating back pain in workers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;15(6):CD005958.
   Google Scholar
• Besen E, Young AE, Shaw WS. Returning to work following low back pain: towards a model of individual psychosocial factors. J Occup Rehabil. 2015;25(1):25–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiri R, Karppinen J, Leino-Arjas P, et al. The association between obesity and low back pain: a Meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol. 2010;171(2):135–154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wai EK, Roffey DM, Bishop P, et al. Causal assessment of occupational lifting and low back pain: results of a systematic review. Spine J. 2010;10(6):554–566.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ree E, Lie SA, Eriksen HR, et al. Reduction in sick leave by a workplace educational low back pain intervention: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Scand J Public Health. 2016;44(6):571–579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Althubaiti A. Information bias in health research: definition, pitfalls, and adjustment methods. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2016;9:211–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar