50,414
Views
284
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Knowing and governing cities through urban indicators, city benchmarking and real-time dashboards

, &
Pages 6-28 | Received 29 Jul 2014, Accepted 29 Oct 2014, Published online: 19 Jan 2015

References

  • Astleithner, F. , & Hamedinger, A. (2003). The analysis of sustainability indicators as socially constructed policy instruments: benefits and challenges of ‘interactive research’. Local Environment , 8 (6), 627–640.10.1080/1354983032000152734
  • AT Kearney (2012). Global cities index and emerging cities outlook . AT Kearney http://www.atkearney.com/research-studies/global-cities-index ( last accessed 17 July 2014).
  • Beilin, R. , & Hunter, A. (2011). Co-constructing the sustainable city: How indicators help us “grow” more than just food in community gardens. Local Environment , 16 (6), 523–538.10.1080/13549839.2011.555393
  • Bettencourt, L. M. A. , Lobo, J. , Helbing, D. , Kuhnert, C. , & West, G. B. (2007). Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 104 (17), 7301–7306.10.1073/pnas.0610172104
  • Bhada, P. , & Hoornweg, D. (2009). The global city indicators program: A more credible voice for cities. Directions in Urban Development.. Washington, DC: World Bank, Urban Development Unit.
  • Block, T. & Van Assche, J. (2010). Disentangling Urban sustainability: The Flemish city monitor acknowledges complexity. Paper presented at the Seventh International Conference on Ecological Informatics: Unravelling Complexity and Supporting Sustainability, Ghent, Belgium, December 2010. https://biblio.ugent.be/input/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=1090655&fileOId=1090661 ( last accessed 17 July 2014).
  • Böhringer, C. , & Jochem, P. E. P. (2007). Measuring the immeasurable – A survey of sustainability indices. Ecological Economics , 63 , 1–8.10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.03.008
  • Bowker, G. (2005). Memory practices in the sciences . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Bowker, G. , & Star, L. (1999). Sorting things out: Classification and its consequences . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Brash, J. (2011). Bloomberg’s New York: Class and governance in the luxury city . Athens: University of Georgia Press.
  • Brath, R. & Peters, M. (2004) Dashboard design: Why design is important. DM Direct , October 2004.
  • Brugmann, J. (1997). Is there a method in our measurement? The use of indicators in local sustainable development planning. Local Environment , 2 (1), 59–72.10.1080/13549839708725512
  • Cortright, J. , & Mayer, H. (2004). Increasingly rank: The use and misuse of rankings in economic development. Economic Development Quarterly , 18 , 34–39.10.1177/0891242403260285
  • Craglia, M. , Leontidou, L. , Nuvolati, G. , & Schweikart, J. (2004). Towards the development of quality of life indicators in the `digital’ city. Environment and Planning , 31 (1), 51–64.10.1068/b12918
  • Desrosières, A. (1998). The politics of large numbers: A history of statistical reasoning translated by Naish, C . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • de Waal, M. (2014). The City as Interface: How New Media Are Changing the City . Rotterdam: nai010 Publishers.
  • Drucker, J. (2013). Performative materiality and theoretical approaches to interface. Digital Humanities Quarterly 7(1) http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/7/1/000143/000143.html ( last accessed 5 June 2014).
  • Dubriwny, D. and Rivards, K. (2004). Are you drowning in BI reports? Using analytical dashboards to cut through the clutter. DM Review , April 2004, http://www.advizorsolutions.com/press/Cut%20Through%20The%20Clutter.pdf ( last accessed 4 June 2014).
  • Edwards, D. , & Thomas, J.C. (2005). Developing a municipal performance-measurement system: Reflections on the Atlanta dashboard. Public Administration Review , 65 (3), 369–376.10.1111/puar.2005.65.issue-3
  • Feuer, A. (2013). The Mayor’s Geek Squad. New York Times , March 23rd. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/24/nyregion/mayor-bloombergs-geek-squad.html. ( last accessed 17 July 2014).
  • Few, S. (2006). Information dashboard design: The effective visual communication of data . O’Reilly.
  • Franceschini, F. , Galetto, M. , & Maisano, D. (2007). Management by measurement: Designing key indicators and performance measurement systems . Berlin: Springer.
  • Galloway, A. R. (2012). The Interface Effect . Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Godin, B. (2003). The emergence of S&T indicators: Why did governments supplement statistics with indicators? Research Policy , 32 , 679–691.10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00032-X
  • Goodchild, M. F. (2009). Uncertainty. In R. Kitchin and N. Thrift (ed) International encyclopedia of human geography . vol. 12: (pp. 1–5). Oxford: Elsevier.10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00553-8
  • Gray, S. , Milton, R. and Hudson-Smith, A. (2013). Visualising real-time data with an interactive iPad video wall . Talisman. http://www.geotalisman.org/files/2013/05/MethodsNewsSpring2013_DRAFT_Part7.pdf ( last accessed 17 July 2014).
  • Greene, F. J. , Tracey, P. , & Cowling, M. (2007). Recasting the city into city-regions: Place promotion, competitiveness benchmarking and the quest for Urban supremacy. Growth and Change , 38 (1), 1–22.10.1111/grow.2007.38.issue-1
  • Gruppa, H. , & Mogee, M. E. (2004). Indicators for national science and technology policy: How robust are composite indicators? Research Policy , 33 (9), 1373–1384.10.1016/j.respol.2004.09.007
  • Gullino, S. (2009). Urban regeneration and democratization of information access: CitiStat experience in Baltimore. Journal of Environmental Management , 90 , 2012–2019.10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.08.027
  • Hecht, G. (2001). Technology, politics, and national identity in France. Chapter 8 In M. T. Allen and G. Hecht (Eds.), Technologies of power: Essays in Honor of Thomas Parke Hughes and Agatha Chipley Hughes (pp. 145–174). MIT Press.
  • Hezri, A. A. (2004). Sustainability indicators system and policy processes in Malaysia: A framework for utilisation and learning. Journal of Environmental Management , 73 (4), 357–371.10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.07.010
  • Hezri, A.A. , & Dovers, S.R. (2006). Sustainability indicators, policy and governance: Issues for ecological economics. Ecological Economics , 60 , 86–99.10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.11.019
  • Holden, M. (2006). Urban indicators and the integrative ideals of cities. Cities , 23 (3), 170–183.10.1016/j.cities.2006.03.001
  • Holton, G. (1978). Can science be measured? In Y. Elkana , J. Lederberg , R. K. Merton , A. Thackray , & H. Zuckerman , (Eds.), Towards a metric of science: The advent of science indicators (pp. 39–68). New York, NY : Wiley.
  • Hoornweg, D. , Nuñez, F. R. , Freire, M. , Palugyai, N. , Villaveces, M. & Herrera, E. W. (2007). City indicators: Now to Nanjing. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4114 . http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/pdf/10.1596/1813-9450-4114 ( last accessed 17 July 2014).
  • Huggins, R. (2003). Creating a UK competitiveness index: regional and local benchmarking. Regional Studies , 37 , 89–96.
  • Huggins, R. (2009). Regional competitive intelligence: Benchmarking and policy-making. Regional Studies , 44 (5), 639–658.
  • Innes, J. , & Booher, D. E. (2000). Indicators for sustainable communities: A strategy building on complexity theory and distributed intelligence. Planning Theory & Practice , 1 (2), 173–186.
  • ISO . (2014). How does your city compare to others? New ISO standard to measure up.http://www.iso.org/iso/home/news_index/news_archive/news.htm?refid=Ref1848. ( last accessed 17 July 2014).
  • Kaplan, R. S. , & Norton, D. P. (1992). The balanced scorecard – measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review , 70 (1), 71–79.
  • Kitchin, R. (2014a). The data revolution: Big data, open data, data infrastructures and their consequences . London: Sage.
  • Kitchin, R. (2014b). The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism. GeoJournal , 79 (1), 1–14.
  • Kitchin, R. , & Dodge, M. (2007). Rethinking Maps. Progress in Human Geography , 31 (3), 1–14.
  • Kitchin, R. , & Dodge, M. (2011). Code/Space: software and everyday life . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/9780262042482.001.0001
  • Lake, C. (2013) 24 beautifully-designed web dashboards that data geeks will love, 3 June. Econsultancy , available at: http://econsultancy.com/ie/blog/62844-24-beautifully-designed-web-dashboards-that-data-geeks-will-love [accessed 12 November 2013].
  • Lauriault, T. P. (2012). Data, infrastructures and geographical imaginations: Mapping data access discourses in Canada . PhD Thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa.
  • Lehrer, J. (2010). A physicist solves the city. New York Times , 17th December. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/19/magazine/19Urban_West-t.html ( last accessed 17 July 2014).
  • Lohr, S. (2013). SimCity, for real: Measuring an untidy metropolis. New York Times , 23rd February 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/24/technology/nyu-center-develops-a-science-of-cities.html?pagewanted=all ( last accessed 17 July 2014).
  • Longbottom, D. (2000). Benchmarking in the UK: An empirical study of practitioners and academics. Benchmarking: An International Journal , 7 (2), 98–117.10.1108/14635770010322324
  • Luque-Martınez, T. , & Munoz-Leiva, F. (2005). City benchmarking: A methodological proposal referring specifically to Granada. Cities , 22 (6), 411–423.10.1016/j.cities.2005.07.008
  • MacKenzie, D. (2008). An engine, not a camera. How financial models shape markets . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Maclaren, V. W. (1996). Urban sustainability reporting. Journal of the American Planning Association , 62 (2), 184–203.
  • Margetts, H. , & Perri 6 and Hood, C. (Eds.). (2010). Paradoxes of modernization: Unintended consequences of public policy reform . Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Mattern, S. (2014). Interfacing urban intelligence. Places: Design Observer http://places.designobserver.com/feature/how-do-we-interface-with-smart-cities/38443/ ( last accessed 17 July 2014).
  • Mayer, A. (2008). Strengths and weaknesses of common sustainability indices for multidimensional systems. Environment International , 34 , 277–291.10.1016/j.envint.2007.09.004
  • Miller, C. A. (2005). New civic epistemologies of quantification: Making sense of indicators of local and global sustainability. Science, Technology and Human Values , 30 (3), 403–432.10.1177/0162243904273448
  • Moonen, T. and Clark, G. (2013). The business of cities 2013: What do 150 city indexes and benchmarking studies tell us about the urban world in 2013? Jones Lang LaSalle. http://www.jll.com/Research/jll-city-indices-november-2013.pdf ( last accessed 17 July 2014).
  • Mori, K. , & Christodoulou, A. (2012). Review of sustainability indices and indicators: Towards a new City Sustainability Index (CSI). Environmental Impact Assessment Review , 32 , 94–106.10.1016/j.eiar.2011.06.001
  • Mosco, V. (2004). The digital sublime: Myth, power, and cyberspace . Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Newton, P. (2001). Urban indicators and the management of cities. In M. S. Westfall , & V. A. de Villa (Eds.), Cities data book: Urban indicators for managing cities (pp. 15–36). Manila: Asian Development Bank.
  • NISO (National Information Standards Organization) . (2004). Understanding metadata . Bethesda, MD, http://www.niso.org/publications/press/UnderstandingMetadata.pdf ( last accessed 17 July 2014).
  • Openshaw, S. (1984). The modifiable areal unit problem . Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography 38, Norwich: Geo Books.
  • Parsons, W. (2004). Not just steering but weaving: Relevant knowledge and the craft of building policy capacity and coherence. Australian Journal of Public Administration , 63 (1), 43–57.10.1111/ajpa.2004.63.issue-1
  • Poovey, M. (1998). A history of the modern fact: Problems of knowledge in the sciences of wealth and society . Chicago, IL : University Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226675183.001.0001
  • Porter, T. M. (1995). Trust in numbers: The pursuit of objectivity in science and public life . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Pryke, M. (2010). Money’s eyes: The visual preparation of financial markets. Economy and Society , 39 (4), 427–459.10.1080/03085147.2010.510679
  • Ribes, D. , & Jackson, S. J. (2013). Data bite man: The work of sustaining long-term study. In L. Gitelman (Ed.), “Raw data” is an Oxymoron (pp. 147–166). Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Salmon, F. (2014). Why the Quants Don't Know Everything, Wired , 7 January. Available from http://www.wired.com/2014/01/quants-dont-know-everything/ [accessed 17 November 2014].
  • Singer, N. (2012). F.T.C. Opens an Inquiry Into Data Brokers, New York Times , 18 December. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/19/technology/ftc-opens-an-inquiry-into-data-brokers.html [accessed 11 October 2013].
  • Star, S. L. , & Ruhleder, K. (1996). Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: Design and access for large information spaces. Information Systems Research , 7 (1), 111–134.10.1287/isre.7.1.111
  • Van Assche, J. , Block, T. , & Reynaert, H. (2010). Can community indicators live up to their expectations? The case of the Flemish city monitor for livable and sustainable urban development. Applied Research Quality Life , 5 , 341–352.10.1007/s11482-010-9121-7
  • UNCED . (1992). Agenda 21, Chapter 40: Information for Decision-Making. UN Conference on Environment & Development , Rio de Janerio, Brazil, 13--14. Available from: http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/Agenda21.pdf [accessed 17 November 2014].
  • Wrigley, N. (1995). Revisiting the modifiable areal unit problem and the ecological fallacy. In A. D. Cliff , P. R. Gould , A. G. Hoare and N. J. Thrift , Diffusing geography: Essays for Peter Haggett (pp. 49–71). Blackwell, Oxford.