The dynamics of trade firms during the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of Via Padova, Milan

REFERENCES

• Alesina, A., & Ferrara, E. (2005). Ethnic diversity and economic performance. Journal of Economic Literature, 43(3), 762–800. https://doi.org/10.1257/002205105774431243
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altig, D., Baker, S., Barrero, J., Bloom, N., Bunn, P., & Chen, S. (2020). Economic uncertainty before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Public Economics, 191, 104274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ariu, A. (2016). Crisis-proof services: Why trade in services did not suffer during the 2008–2009 collapse. Journal of International Economics, 98, 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2015.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ATS Milano – Agenzia Tutela della Salute. (2021). Data on Covid-19 diffusion. ATS Milano – Agenzia Tutela della Salute.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J., & Terry, S. J. (2020). Covid-induced economic uncertainty (No. w26983). National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 26983. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26983.
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin, R., & Freeman, R. (2021). Trade conflict in the age of Covid-19. VoxEU. org
   Google Scholar
• Baldwin, R., & Tomiura, E. (2020). Thinking ahead about the trade impact of COVID-19. Economics in the Time of COVID-19, 59, 59–71. ISBN: 978-1-912179-28-2.
   Google Scholar
• Ballantyne, P., Singleton, A., & Dolega, L. (2021). A regional exploration of retail visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 8(1), 366–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2021.1973548
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow, P., van Schalkwyk, M., McKee, M., Labonté, R., & Stuckler, D. (2021). COVID-19 and the collapse of global trade: Building an effective public health response. The Lancet Planetary Health, 5(2), 102–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30291-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bartik, A., Bertrand, M., Cullen, Z., Glaeser, E., Luca, M., & Stanton, C. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on small business outcomes and expectations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(30), 17656–17666. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006991117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckers, J., Weekx, S., Beutels, P., & Verhetsel, A. (2021). COVID-19 and retail: The catalyst for e-commerce in Belgium? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 62, 102645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102645
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bontempi, E., Coccia, M., Vergalli, S., & Zanoletti, A. (2021). Can commercial trade represent the main indicator of the COVID-19 diffusion due to human-to-human interactions? A comparative analysis between Italy, France, and Spain. Environmental Research, 201, 111529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boschma, R. (2015). Towards an evolutionary perspective on regional resilience. Regional Studies, 733–751. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.959481
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Büchel, K., Legge, S., Pochon, V., & Wegmüller, P. (2020). Swiss trade during the COVID-19 pandemic: An early appraisal. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 156(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41937-020-00069-3
   Google Scholar
• Camera di Commercio di Milano, Monza Brianza, Lodi. (2020). Milano produttiva. Camera di Commercio di Milano, Monza Brianza, Lodi
   Google Scholar
• Cappelli, A., & Cini, E. (2020). Will the COVID-19 pandemic make us reconsider the relevance of short food supply chains and local productions? Trends in Food Science & Technology, 99, 566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.03.041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattivelli, V. (2022a). Social innovation and food provisioning initiatives to reduce food insecurity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Cities, 131, 104034.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cattivelli, V. (2022b). Metropolitan food systems at the test of Covid-19: Changes, reactions, opportunities between food insecurity and new needs. In F. Calabrò, L. Della Spina, & M. Piñeira Mantiñán (Eds.), New metropolitan perspectives. NMP 2022. Lecture notes in networks and systems (vol 482, pp. 1415–1424). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Cattivelli, V., & Rusciano, V. (2020). Social innovation and food provisioning during COVID-19: The case of urban–rural initiatives in the province of Naples. Sustainability, 12(11), 4444. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114444
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, S., Pierson, E., Koh, P., Gerardin, J., Redbird, B., Grusky, D., & Leskovec, J. (2020). Mobility network models of Covid-19: Explain inequities and inform reopening. Nature, 589(7840), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2923-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christidis, P., & Christodoulou, A. (2020). The predictive capacity of air travel patterns during the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic: Risk, uncertainty and randomness. Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3356. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Confcommercio. (2020). Commercio al dettaglio ai tempi del coronavirus e post-covid: Istruzioni per l'uso.
   Google Scholar
• Consolazio, D., Murtas, R., Tunesi, S., Gervasi, F., Benassi, D., & Russo, A. G. (2021). Assessing the impact of individual characteristics and neighborhood socioeconomic status during the COVID-19 pandemic in the provinces of Milan and Lodi. International Journal of Health Services, 51(3), 311–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corriere della Sera. (2022). Le nuove mappe della mobilità. Milan. https://www.corriere.it/economia/finanza/22_marzo_28/milano-come-siamo-cambiati-affari-lavoro-svago-mobilita-il-covid-ecco-mappe-nuova-citta-34b7b078-ae62-11ec-89b4-33ef6a8626b0.shtml based on data elaborated by Jakala, 2022
   Google Scholar
• Daniel, J. (2020). Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects, 49(1), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dannenberg, P., Fuchs, M., Riedler, T., & Wiedemann, C. (2020). Digital transition by COVID-19 pandemic? The German food online retail. Tijdschrift Voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 111(3), 543–560. https://doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deener, A. (2007). Commerce as the structure and symbol of neighborhood life: Reshaping the meaning of community in Venice, California. City & Community, 6(4), 291–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2007.00229.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Caro, P. (2015). Recessions, recoveries and regional resilience: Evidence on Italy. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 8(2), 273–291. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsu029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodds, K., Castan Broto, V., Detterbeck, K., Jones, M., Mamadouh, V., Ramutsindela, M., … Yuan Woon, C. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Territorial, political and governance dimensions of the crisis. Territory, Politics, Governance, 8(3), 289–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622671.2020.1771022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, J., & Shepotylo, O. (2022). UK trade in the time of COVID-19: A review. The World Economy, 45(5), 1409–1446. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espitia, A., Mattoo, A., Rocha, N., Ruta, M., & Winkler, D. (2021). Pandemic trade: COVID-19, remote work and global value chains. The World Economy.
   Google Scholar
• Faggian, A., Gemmiti, R., Jaquet, T., & Santini, I. (2018). Regional economic resilience: The experience of the Italian local labor systems. The Annals of Regional Science, 60(2), 393–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-017-0822-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferilli, G. (2011). Open studio: Metabolizing 3.11 through culture and creativity. Tokyo Metropolitan Foundation for History and Culture, Tokyo Wonder Site, Aoyama: Creator-in-Residence.
   Google Scholar
• Ferilli, G. (2016). Commitment to 3.11: Response to disaster through culture and creativity in Japan. AKAAKA Art Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Florida, R., Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Storper, M. (2021). Cities in a post-COVID world. Urban Studies, 00420980211018072.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortaleza, C., Guimarães, R., de Almeida, G., Pronunciate, M., & Ferreira, C. (2020). Taking the inner route: Spatial and demographic factors affecting vulnerability to COVID-19 among 604 cities from inner São Paulo state, Brazil. Epidemiology & Infection, 148, e118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frago, L. (2021). Impact of covid-19 pandemic on retail structure in Barcelona: From tourism-phobia to the desertification of city center. Sustainability, 13(15), 8215. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fratesi, U., & Perucca, G. (2017). Territorial capital and the resilience of European regions. The Annals of Regional Science, 60(2), 241–264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-017-0828-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garavaglia, C., Sancino, A., & Trivellato, B. (2021). Italian mayors and the management of COVID-19: Adaptive leadership for organizing local governance. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 62(1), 76–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2020.1845222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gecit, B. B. (2021). Electronic commerce during the Covid-19 pandemics: A bibliometric analysis approach. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(11), 2435–2444.
   Google Scholar
• Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, M. (2021). Pandemics, tourism and global change: A rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenstone, M., & Nigam, V. (2020). Does social distancing matter? (Working Paper No. 2020-26). University of Chicago, Becker Friedman Institute for Economics.
   Google Scholar
• Hayakawa, K., & Mukunoki, H. (2021a). Impacts of lockdown policies on international trade. Asian Economic Papers, 20(2), 123–141. https://doi.org/10.1162/asep_a_00804
   Google Scholar
• Hayakawa, K., & Mukunoki, H. (2021b). The impact of COVID-19 on international trade: Evidence from the first shock. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2021.101135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hevia, C., & Neumeyer, A. (2020). A conceptual framework for analyzing the economic impact of COVID-19 and its policy implications. UNDP Lac COVID-19 Policy Documents Series, 1, 29.
   Google Scholar
• ISTAT. (2020). I trimestre 2020 – conti economici trimestrali: Prodotto interno lordo, valore aggiunto, consumi, investimenti, domanda estera 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Javorcik, B. (2020). Global supply chains will not be the same in the post-COVID-19 world. In COVID-19 and trade policy: Why turning inward won’t work, 111.
   Google Scholar
• Leal Filho, W., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Rayman-Bacchus, L., & Platje, J. (2020). COVID-19 and the UN sustainable development goals: Threat to solidarity or an opportunity? Sustainability, 12(13), 5343. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135343
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leveratto, J., Gotti, F., & Lanz, F. (2022). The iceberg, the stage, and the kitchen: Neglected public places and the role of design-led interventions. In Diversity of Belonging in Europe (pp. 100–116). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Maliszewska, M., Mattoo, A., & Van der Mensbrugghe, D. (2020). The potential impact of COVID-19 on GDP and trade: A preliminary assessment. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (9211). https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9478
   Google Scholar
• Martin, R. (2012). Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbr019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, R., & Sunley, P. (2015). On the notion of regional economic resilience: Conceptualization and explanation. Journal of Economic Geography, 15(1), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazzucato, M. (2018). Mission-oriented innovation policies: Challenges and opportunities. Industrial and Corporate Change, 27(5), 803–815. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dty034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milan Chamber of Commerce. (2019a). Dati dinamica imprenditoriale a Milano.Milan Chamber of Commerce.
   Google Scholar
• Milan Chamber of Commerce. (2019b). Milano, le strade delle imprese.Milan Chamber of Commerce.
   Google Scholar
• Milan Chamber of Commerce. (2020). Dati dinamica imprenditoriale a Milano.Milan Chamber of Commerce.
   Google Scholar
• Milan Municipality. (2020). Demographic data. Milan Municipality.
   Google Scholar
• Nayak, J., Mishra, M., Naik, B., Swapnarekha, H., Cengiz, K., & Shanmuganathan, V. (2021). An impact study of COVID-19 on six different industries: Automobile, energy and power, agriculture, education, travel and tourism and consumer electronics. Expert Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Nazareth, J., Minhas, J., Jenkins, D., Sahota, A., Khunti, K., Haldar, P., & Pareek, P. (2020). Early lessons from a second COVID-19 lockdown in Leicester, UK. The Lancet, 396(10245). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31490-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norheim, O., Abi-Rached, J., Bright, L., Bærøe, K., Ferraz, O., Gloppen, S., & Voorhoeve, A. (2021). Difficult trade-offs in response to COVID-19: The case for open and inclusive decision making. Nature Medicine, 27(1), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-01204-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2020). Evaluating the initial impact of COVID-19 containment measures on economic activity.
   Google Scholar
• Østergaard, C., & Park, E. (2013). Cluster decline and resilience – The case of the wireless communication cluster in North Jutland, Denmark. ssrn.com/abstract=2196445
   Google Scholar
• Oztig, L., & Askin, O. (2020). Human mobility and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a negative binomial regression analysis. Public Health, 185, 364–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.07.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page, S. (2007). Prologue to the difference: How the power of diversity creates better groups, firms, schools, and societies, introductory chapters. In The difference: How the power of diversity creates better groups, firms, schools, and societies. Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pendall, R., Foster, K., & Cowell, M. (2010). Resilience and regions: Building understanding of the metaphor. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjres/rsp028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saturwa, H., Suharno, S., & Ahmad, A. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on MSMEs. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 24(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v24i1.3905
   Google Scholar
• Sensier, M., Bristow, G., & Healy, A. (2016). Measuring regional economic resilience across Europe: Operationalizing a complex concept. Spatial Economic Analysis, 11(2), 128–151. https://doi.org/10.1080/17421772.2016.1129435
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sforza, A., & Steininger, M. (2020). Globalization in the Time of COVID-19. papers.ssrn.com
   Google Scholar
• Shingal, A. (2020). Services trade and COVID-19. VoxEU CEPR Policy Portal.
   Google Scholar
• Surico, P., & Galeotti, A. (2020). The economics of a pandemic: The case of COVID-19. London Business School.
   Google Scholar
• Szabo, S., Srisawasdi, W., Tsusaka, T., Kadigi, R., Vause, J., & Burgess, N. (2021). Impacts of COVID-19 public measures on country-level trade flows: Global panel regression analysis. MedRxiv.
   Google Scholar
• Trasberg, T., & Cheshire, J. (2021). Spatial and social disparities in the decline of activities during the COVID-19 lockdown in greater London. Urban Studies, 00420980211040409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trax, M., Brunow, S., & Suedekum, J. (2015). Cultural diversity and plant-level productivity. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 53, 85–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2015.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tricarico, L., & De Vidovich, L. (2021). Proximity and post-Covid-19 urban development: Reflections from Milan, Italy. Journal of Urban Management, 10(3), 302–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). (2020). Trade and development report 2020. UNCTAD.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2020). COVID-19, the environment, and food systems: Contain, cope and rebuild. UNEP.
   Google Scholar
• Vidya, C., & Prabheesh, K. (2020). Implications of COVID-19 pandemic on the global trade networks. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56(10), 2408–2421. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785426
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, S., & Hipp, J. (2019). How great and how good?: Third places, neighbor interaction, and cohesion in the neighborhood context. Social Science Research, 77, 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.10.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Data on pandemics. WHO.
   Google Scholar
• World Trade Organization (WTO). (2019). World trade report 2019: The future of services trade. WTO.
   Google Scholar
• World Trade Organization (WTO). (2020). Trade shows signs of rebound from COVID-19, recovery still uncertain. WTO Press release.
   Google Scholar
• World Trade Organization (WTO). (2021). Annual report. WTO.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, Y., Li, Y., Kral, K., Hupert, N., & Dogan, T. (2021). Urban design attributes and resilience: COVID-19 evidence from New York City. Buildings and Cities, 2(1), 618–636. https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.130
   Google Scholar