907
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The diffusion of digital skills across EU regions: structural drivers and polarisation dynamics

, , , ORCID Icon &
Pages 820-844 | Received 27 Jan 2023, Accepted 04 Sep 2023, Published online: 24 Oct 2023

REFERENCES

  • Antonelli, C., & Colombelli, A. (2018). External and internal knowledge in the knowledge generation function. In C. Antonelli (Ed.), The evolutionary complexity of endogenous innovation (pp. 82–108). Elgar.
  • Antonelli, C., Crespi, F., & Quatraro, F. (2022). Knowledge complexity and the mechanisms of knowledge generation and exploitation: The European evidence. Research Policy, 51(8), 104081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104081
  • Antonelli, C., Crespi, F., & Scellato, G. (2012). Inside innovation persistence: New evidence from Italian micro-data. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 23(4), 341–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2012.03.002
  • Balland, P. A., & Boschma, R. (2021). Mapping the potentials of regions in Europe to contribute to new knowledge production in industry 4.0 technologies. Regional Studies, 55(10-11), 1652–1666. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1900557
  • Beugelsdijk, M., & Eijffinger, S. C. (2005). The effectiveness of structural policy in the European union: An empirical analysis for the EU-15 in 1995–2001. Journal of Common Market Studies, 43(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9886.2005.00545.x
  • Billon, M., Ezcurra, R., & Lera-Lopez, F. (2008). The spatial distribution of the internet in the European union: Does geographical proximity matter? European Planning Studies, 16(1), 119–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310701748009
  • Billon, M., Ezcurra, R., & Lera-Lopez, F. (2009). Spatial effects in website adoption by firms in European regions. Growth and Change, 40(1), 54–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.2008.00461.x
  • Bloom, N., Hassan, T. A., Kalyani, A., Lerner, J., & Tahoun, A. (2020). In: The geography of new technologies. Institute for New Economic Thinking, Working Paper No. 126 (downloaded from. https://www.ineteconomics.org/uploads/papers/WP_126-Tahoun-et-al.pdf.
  • Brandsma, A., & Kancs, D. A. (2015). RHOMOLO: A dynamic general equilibrium modelling approach to the evaluation of the European union's R&D policies. Regional Studies, 49(8), 1340–1359. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2015.1034665
  • Calvino, F., De Santis, S., Desnoyers-James, I., Formai, S., Goretti, I., Lombardi, S., Manaresi, F., & Perani, G. (2022). Closing the Italian digital gap: The role of skills, intangibles and policies, OECD Report.
  • Capello, R., Lenzi, C., & Panzera, E. (2022). The rise of the digital service economy in European regions. Industry and Innovation, 30(6), 637–663.
  • Cappelen, A., Castellacci, F., Fagerberg, J., & Verspagen, B. (2003). The impact of EU regional support on growth and convergence in the European union. Journal of Common Market Studies, 41(4), 621–644. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00438
  • Caravella, S., Crespi, F., Guarascio, D., & Tubiana, M. (2021). Heterogeneity in the demand-growth relationship at the firm level: The role of demand sources and innovation/knowledge characteristics. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 30(5), 516–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2020.1853013
  • Castellacci, F., Consoli, D., & Santoalha, A. (2018). Technological Diversification in European Regions: The Role of E-Skills (No. 20181009). Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture, University of Oslo.
  • Castellacci, F., Consoli, D., & Santoalha, A. (2020). The role of e-skills in technological diversification in European regions. Regional Studies, 54(8), 1123–1135. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1681585
  • Celi, G., Ginzburg, A., Guarascio, D., & Simonazzi, A. (2018). Crisis in the European monetary union. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Celi, G., Guarascio, D., Reljic, J., Simonazzi, A., & Zezza, F. (2022). The asymmetric impact of war: Resilience, vulnerability and implications for EU policy. Intereconomics, 57(3), 141–147.
  • Celi, G., Guarascio, D., & Simonazzi, A. (2019). Unravelling the roots of the EMU crisis. Structural divides, uneven recoveries and possible ways out. Intereconomics, 54(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-019-0786-3
  • Celi, G., Guarascio, D., & Simonazzi, A. (2020). A fragile and divided European union meets COVID-19: Further disintegration or ‘Hamiltonian moment’? Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 47(3), 411–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-020-00165-8
  • Chiarello, F., Fantoni, G., Hogarth, T., Giordano, V., Baltina, L., & Spada, I. (2021). Towards ESCO 4.0–Is the European classification of skills in line with Industry 4.0? A text mining approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 121177.
  • Ciarli, T., Kenney, M., Massini, S., & Piscitello, L. (2021). Digital technologies, innovation, and skills: Emerging trajectories and challenges. Research Policy, 50(7), 104289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104289
  • Cicerone, G., Faggian, A., Montresor, S., & Rentocchini, F. (2022). Regional artificial intelligence and the geography of environmental technologies: Does local AI knowledge help regional green-tech specialization? Regional Studies, 57(2), 330–343.
  • Colnot, L., & Pellegrin, J. (2019). The contribution of cohesion policy to digitalisation: An adequate approach? Centre for Industrial Studies (CSIL), Milan. Working Paper, (01).
  • Crescenzi, R. (2009). Undermining the principle of concentration? European union regional policy and the socio-economic disadvantage of European regions. Regional Studies, 43(1), 111–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400801932276
  • Crescenzi, R., & Giua, M. (2020). One or many cohesion policies of the European union? On the differential economic impacts of cohesion policy across member states. Regional Studies, 54(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1665174
  • Crespi, F., Caravella, S., Menghini, M., & Salvatori, C. (2021). European technological sovereignty: An emerging framework for policy strategy. Intereconomics, 56(6), 348–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-021-1013-6
  • Crespo Cuaresma, J., & Lutz, S. U. (2021). Modelling and projecting digital trends in European regions: An econometric framework. Regional Studies, 55(10-11), 1696–1710. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2021.1976746
  • D'Este, P., Rentocchini, F., & Vega Jurado, J. M. (2014). The role of human capital in lowering the barriers to engaging in innovation: Evidence from the spanish innovation survey. Industry and Innovation, 21(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2014.879252
  • Di Caro, P., & Fratesi, U. (2022). One policy, different effects: Estimating the region-specific impacts of EU cohesion policy. Journal of Regional Science, 62(1), 307–330. https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12566
  • Dicharry, B. (2023). Regional growth and absorption speed of EU funds: When time isn’t money. Regional Studies, 57(3), 511–524. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2022.2092611
  • Dicharry, B., Nguyen-Van, P., & Pham, T. K. C. (2019). “The winner takes it all” or a story of the optimal allocation of the European cohesion fund. European Journal of Political Economy, 59, 385–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2019.05.003
  • Dosi, G., & Marengo, L. (2015). The dynamics of organizational structures and performances under diverging distributions of knowledge and different power structures. Journal of Institutional Economics, 11(3), 535–559. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137414000204
  • Dosi, G., Nelson, R. R., Winter, S. G., & Winter, S. G. (Eds.). (2000). The nature and dynamics of organizational capabilities. Oxford university Press.
  • Dosi, G., Piva, M., Virgillito, M. E., & Vivarelli, M. (2021). Embodied and disembodied technological change: The sectoral patterns of job-creation and job-destruction. Research Policy, 50(4), 104199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104199
  • Ehrlich, M. V., & Overman, H. G. (2020). Place-based policies and spatial disparities across European cities. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 34(3), 128–149. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.3.128
  • Esposti, R., & Bussoletti, S. (2008). Impact of objective 1 funds on regional growth convergence in the European union: A panel-data approach. Regional Studies, 42(2), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400601142753
  • European Commission. (2022). European Commission digital strategy, C(2022) 4388 final, Bruxelles.
  • Falck, O., Heimisch-Roecker, A., & Wiederhold, S. (2021). Returns to ICT skills. Research Policy, 50(7), 104064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2020.104064
  • Fanti, L., Guarascio, D., & Tubiana, M. (2021). Skill mismatch and the dynamics of Italian companies’ productivity. Applied Economics, 53(59), 6790–6803. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2021.1948963
  • Fernandes, C., Farinha, L., Ferreira, J. J., Asheim, B., & Rutten, R. (2021). Regional innovation systems: What can we learn from 25 years of scientific achievements? Regional Studies, 55(3), 377–389. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2020.1782878
  • Fratesi, U., & Perucca, G. (2014). Territorial capital and the effectiveness of cohesion policies: An assessment for CEE regions. Investigaciones Regionales, 29, 165–191.
  • Fratesi, U., & Perucca, G. (2019). EU regional development policy and territorial capital: A systemic approach. Papers in Regional Science, 98(1), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12360
  • Fusillo, F., Consoli, D., & Quatraro, F. (2022). Resilience, skill endowment, and diversity: Evidence from US metropolitan areas. Economic Geography, 98(2), 170–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/00130095.2021.2008797
  • Giua, M. (2017). Spatial discontinuity for the impact assessment of the EU regional policy: The case of Italian objective 1 regions. Journal of Regional Science, 57(1), 109–131. https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12300
  • Gräbner, C., Heimberger, P., Kapeller, J., & Schütz, B. (2020). Is the eurozone disintegrating? Macroeconomic divergence, structural polarisation, trade and fragility. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 44(3), 647–669. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bez059
  • Helsper, E. J., & Van Deursen, A. J. A. M. (2015). Digital skills in Europe: Research and policy. Digital Divides: The new Challenges and Opportunities of e-Inclusion, 195, 125–144.
  • Hidalgo, A., Gabaly, S., Morales-Alonso, G., & Urueña, A. (2020). The digital divide in light of sustainable development: An approach through advanced machine learning techniques. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 150(2019), 119754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119754
  • Kathuria, V., & Oh, K. Y. (2018). ICT access: Testing for convergence across countries. The Information Society, 34(3), 166–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2018.1438549
  • Kemeny, T., Petralia, S., & Storper, M. (2022). Disruptive innovation and spatial inequality. Regional Studies, 1–18.
  • Kleinknecht, A. (2020). The (negative) impact of supply-side labour market reforms on productivity: An overview of the evidence. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 44(2), 445–464. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bez068
  • Lucendo-Monedero, A. L., Ruiz-Rodríguez, F., & González Relaño, R. (2019). Measuring the digital divide at regional level. A spatial analysis of the inequalities in digital development of households and individuals in Europe. Telematics and Informatics, 41, 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.05.002
  • Lutz, S. U. (2019). The European digital single market strategy: Local indicators of spatial association 2011–2016. Telecommunications Policy, 43(5), 393–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2018.10.003
  • Maynou, L., Saez, M., Kyriacou, A., & Bacaria, J. (2016). The impact of structural and cohesion funds on eurozone convergence, 1990–2010. Regional Studies, 50(7), 1127–1139. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2014.965137
  • Müller, J. M., Buliga, O., & Voigt, K. I. (2021). The role of absorptive capacity and innovation strategy in the design of industry 4.0 business models-A comparison between SMEs and large enterprises. European Management Journal, 39(3), 333–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.01.002
  • OECD. (2021). Bridging digital divides in G20 countries. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/35c1d850-en.
  • Peters, B. (2008). Innovation and firm performance: An empirical investigation for German firms (Vol. 38). Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Psycharis, Y., Tselios, V., & Pantazis, P. (2020). The contribution of cohesion funds and nationally funded public investment to regional growth: Evidence from Greece. Regional Studies, 54(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2018.1525696
  • Reljic, J., Evangelista, R., & Pianta, M. (2021). Digital technologies, employment and skills. Industrial and Corporate Change, Online first. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtab059
  • Reveiu, A., Vasilescu, M. D., & Banica, A. (2022). Digital divide across the European union and labour market resilience. Regional Studies, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2022.2044465
  • Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Crescenzi, R. (2008). Research and development, spillovers, innovation systems, and the genesis of regional growth in Europe. Regional Studies, 42(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400701654186
  • Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Fratesi, U. (2004). Between development and social policies: The impact of European structural funds in objective 1 regions. Regional Studies, 38(1), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400310001632226
  • Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Garcilazo, E. (2015). Quality of government and the returns of investment: Examining the impact of cohesion expenditure in European regions. Regional Studies, 49(8), 1274–1290. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2015.1007933
  • Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Novak, K. (2013). Learning processes and economic returns in European cohesion policy. Investigaciones regionales. Journal of Regional Research, (25), 7–26.
  • Santoalha, A., Consoli, D., & Castellacci, F. (2021). Digital skills, relatedness and green diversification: A study of European regions. Research Policy, 50(9), 104340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104340
  • Szeles, M. R. (2018). New insights from a multilevel approach to the regional digital divide in the European union. Telecommunications Policy, 42(6), 452–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2018.03.007
  • Thonipara, A., Sternberg, R. G., Proeger, T., & Haefner, L. (2020). Assessing the Digital Divide and its Regional Determinants: Evidence from a Web-Scraping Analysis (No. 25/2020). Working Paper.
  • Van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2008). The digital divide in Europe. The handbook of Internet politics.
  • Wooldridge, J. M. (2005). Simple solutions to the initial conditions problem in dynamic, nonlinear panel data models with unobserved heterogeneity. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 20(1), 39–54.
  • Zillien, N., & Marr, M. (2013). The digital divide in Europe. In Massimo Ragnedda & Glenn W. Muschert (Eds.), The digital divide (pp. 75–86). Routledge.