587
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Rain, uncertainty and power in southern ZimbabweFootnote

Pluie, incertitude et pouvoir dans le sud du Zimbabwe

Pages 47-74 | Received 01 Oct 2014, Accepted 01 Dec 2014, Published online: 03 Mar 2015

References

  • Akong'a, J. 1987. “Rainmaking Rituals: A Comparative Study of two Kenyan Societies.” African Study Monographs (Kyoto) 8: 71–85.
  • Alexander, J. 2006. The Unsettled Land: State-making & the Politics of Land in Zimbabwe 1893–2003. London: James Currey.
  • Aschwanden, H. 1989. Karanga Mythology: An Analysis of the Consciousness of the Karanga in Zimbabwe. Gweru: Mambo Press.
  • Beinart, W. 2000. “African History and Environmental History.” African Affairs 99: 269–302. doi: 10.1093/afraf/99.395.269
  • Bertelsen, B. E. 2004. “It Will Rain Until We are in Power: Floods, Elections and Memory in Mozambique.” In Rights and the Politics of Recognition in Africa, edited by H. Englund and F. B. Nyamnjoh, 169–191. London: Zed Books.
  • Bourdillon, M. F. C. 1987. The Shona Peoples. Gweru: Mambo Press.
  • Chung, F. 1995. “Education and the War.” In Society in Zimbabwe's Liberation War, edited by N. Bhebe and T. O. Ranger, 139–146. London: James Currey.
  • Clark, H. A. 1985. A Policeman's Narrative of Witchcraft and Murder in Zimbabwe. Kent Town: Veritas.
  • Daneel, M. L. 1998. African Earthkeepers. Volume One: Interfaith Mission in Earthcare. Pretoria: Unisa Press.
  • Deleuze, G., and F. Guattari. [1980] 1987 (trans. B. Massumi). A Thousand Plateaus. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
  • Derman, W. 2003. “Cultures of Development and Indigenous Knowledge: The Erosion of Traditional Boundaries.” Africa Today 50 (2): 67–85. doi: 10.1353/at.2004.0007
  • Engelke, M. 2007. A Problem of Presence: Beyond Scripture in an African Church. Berkley: University of California Press.
  • Fontein, J. 2006a. The Silence of Great Zimbabwe: Contested Landscapes and the Power of Heritage. London: UCL Press.
  • Fontein, J. 2006b. “Shared Legacies of the War: Spirit Mediums and War Veterans in Southern Zimbabwe.” Journal of Religion in Africa 36 (2): 167–199. doi: 10.1163/157006606777070687
  • Fontein, J. 2008. “The Power of Water: Landscape, Water and the State in Southern and Eastern Africa: An Introduction.” Journal of Southern African Studies 34 (4): 737–756. doi: 10.1080/03057070802456730
  • Fontein, J. 2009. “The Politics of the Dead: Living Heritage, Bones and Commemoration in Zimbabwe.” AsaOnline, 2. Accessed September 8 2011. http://www.theasa.org/publications/asaonline/articles/asaonline_0102.htm.
  • Fontein, J. 2010. “Between Tortured Bodies and Resurfacing Bones.” Journal of Material Culture 15 (4): 423–448. doi: 10.1177/1359183510383105
  • Fontein, J. 2012. “Precarious Possession.” Unpublished paper presented at EASA conference, Paris, July.
  • Fradenburg, L. O. ed. 1992. Women and Sovereignty. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Garbett, K. 1977. “Disparate Regional Cults and A Unitary Field in Zimbabwe.” In Regional Cults, edited by R. Werbner, 55–92. London: Academic Press.
  • Garbett, K. 1992. “From Conquerors to Autochthons: Cultural Logic, Structural Transformation and Korekore Regional Cults.” Social Analysis 31: 12–43.
  • Gelfand, M. 1959. Shona Ritual: With Special Reference to the Chaminuka Cult. Cape Town: Juta.
  • Gell, A. 1998. Art & Agency: An Anthropological Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hammer, A. 2003. “The Making and Unma(s)King of Local Government.” In Zimbabwe's Unfinished Business, edited by A. Hammar, B. Raftopoulos, and S. Jensen, 119–154. Harare: Weaver Press.
  • Henare, A., M. Holbraad, and S. Wastell. 2007. “Introduction.” Thinking Through Things, edited by A. Henare, M. Holbraad, and S. Wastell, 1–31. London: Routledge.
  • James, W. 1972. “The Politics of Rain-Control among the Uduk.” In Essays in Sudan Ethnography: Presented to Sir Edward Evans-Pritchard, edited by I. Cunnison and W. James, 31–57. London: Hurst.
  • Jedrej, M. C. 1992. “Rain Makers, Women, and Sovereignty in the Sahel and East Africa.” In Women and Sovereignty, edited by L. O. Fradenburg, 290–315. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Keane, W. 2003. “Semiotics and the Social Analysis of Material Things.” Language and Communication 23 (2–3): 409–423. doi: 10.1016/S0271-5309(03)00010-7
  • Keane, W. 2005. “Signs are not the Garb of Meaning: On the Social Analysis of Material Things.” In Materiality, edited by Daniel Miller, 182–205. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Krige, E. J., and J. D. Krige. 1943. The Realm of the Rain Queen. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Lan, D. 1985. Guns & Rain: Guerrillas and Spirit Mediums in Zimbabwe. London: James Currey.
  • Mafu, H. 1995. “The 1991–92 Zimbabwean Drought and Some Religious Reactions.” Journal of Religion in Africa 25 (3): 288–308. doi: 10.1163/157006695X00137
  • Mauss, M. 1954 [1923]. The Gift (Trans. I.Cunnison). London: Cohen & West.
  • Mawere, A., and K. Wilson. 1995. “Socio-Religious Movements, the State and Community Change: Some Reflections On the Ambuya Juliana Cult of Southern Zimbabwe.” Journal of Religion in Africa 25 (3): 252–287. doi: 10.1163/157006695X00128
  • Mazarire, G. C. 2010. “A Social and Political History of Chishanga: South-Central Zimbabwe c1750–2000.” Unpublished DPhil thesis, University of Zimbabwe.
  • McGregor, J. 2008. “Patrolling Kariba's Waters: State Authority, Fishing and the Border Economy.” Journal of Southern African Studies 34 (4): 861–879. doi: 10.1080/03057070802456797
  • Mhanda, W. 2011. Dzino: Memories of A Freedom Fighter. Harare: Weaver Press.
  • Moore, D. 2005. Suffering for Territory. Race Place and Power in Zimbabwe. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
  • Mosse, D. 2003. The Rule of Water; Statecraft, Ecology & Collective Action in South India. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Moose, D. 2008. “Epilogue: The Cultural Politics of Water – A Comparative Perspective.” Journal of Southern African Studies 34 (4): 939–948. doi: 10.1080/03057070802456847
  • Mtetwa, R. M. G. 1976. “The Political and Economic History of the Duma People of South-eastern Rhodesia, from Early 18th Century to 1945.” Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Rhodesia.
  • Mubvumba, S. 2005. “The Dilemma of Governance: Government Policy of Traditional Authority in Resettlement Areas 1980–2004. The Case of Guruve.” Unpublished BA diss., Department of History, University of Zimbabwe.
  • Mukamuri, B. B. 1995. “Local Environmental Conservation Strategies: Karanga Religion, Politics and Environmental Control.” Environment and History 1 (3): 297–311. doi: 10.3197/096734095779522582
  • Navaro-yashin, Y. 2002. Faces of the State. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Nyathi, L. 2003. “The Matopos Shrines: A comparative Study of the Dula, Njelele and Zhame Shrines and Their Impact on the Surrounding Communities.” Unpublished history honours diss., University of Zimbabwe.
  • Packard, R. 1981. Chiefship and Cosmology: An Historical Study of Political Competition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Peirce, C. S. 1955. Philosophical Writings of Peirce. New York: Dover.
  • Ranger, T. O. 1967. Revolt in Southern Rhodesia, 1896–97: A Study in African Resistance. London: Heineman.
  • Ranger, T. O. 1982. “The Death of Chaminuka: Spirit Mediums, Nationalism and the Guerrilla War in Zimbabwe.” African Affairs 324 (81): 349–369.
  • Ranger, T. O. 1999. Voices From the Rocks: Nature, Culture and History in the Matopos Hills. Oxford: James Currey.
  • Ranger, T. O. 2003. “Women and Environment in African Religion: The Case of Zimbabwe.” In Social History & African Environments, edited by J. McGregor and W. Beinart, 72–86. Oxford: James Currey.
  • Ranger, T. O. 2004. “Historiography, Patriotic History and the History of the Nation: The Struggle Over the Past in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 30 (2): 215–234. doi: 10.1080/0305707042000215338
  • Ranger, T. O. 2010, October 14. “From Spirit to Body: Violence and Memory in Zimbabwe.” Lecture given to University of Illinois.
  • Ranger, T. O. 2011. “The Politics of Zimbabwean Christianity: Histories of Interaction with A ‘Dignified’ African Spirituality.” BZS Zimbabwe Review Issue 11/1. http://www.britain-zimbabwe.org.uk.
  • Rennie, J. K. 1979. “From Zimbabwe to a Colonial Chieftancy: Four Transformations of the Musikavanhu Territorial Cult in Rhodesia.” In Guardians of the Land: Essays on the Territorial Cults of Central Africa, edited by J. M. Schoffeleers. Gweru: Mambo Press.
  • Reynolds, P. 1996. Traditional Healers and Childhood in Zimbabwe. Ohio: Ohio University Press.
  • Richardson, C. J. 2007. “How Much did Droughts Matter? Linking Rainfall and GDP Growth in Zimbabwe.” African Affairs 106 (424): 463–478. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adm013
  • Sadomba, W. Z. 2011. War Veterans in Zimbabwe's Revolution: Challenging neo-Colonialism and Settler and International Capital. Oxford: James Currey.
  • Sanders, T. 2008. Beyond Bodies: Rainmaking and Sense Making in Tanzania. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Sayce, K. 1978. A Town Called Victoria. Salisbury: Books of Rhodesia.
  • Schoffeleers, J. M. ed. 1979. Guardians of the Land: Essays on the Territorial Cults of Central Africa. Gweru: Mambo Press.
  • Shoko, T. 2007. Karanga Indigenous religion in Zimbabwe. London: Ashgate.
  • Spierenburg, M. 2004. Strangers, Spirits and Land Reforms: Conflicts about Land in Dande, Northern Zimbabwe. Leiden: Brill.
  • Southall, A. no date (nd). Alur Society. Cambridge: Heffer.
  • Vijfhuizen, C. 1997. “Rain-making, Political Conflicts and Gender Images: A Case from Mutema Chieftaincy in Zimbabwe.” Zambezia XXIV (I): 31–49.
  • Von Schnitzler, A. 2008. “Citizenship Prepaid: Water, Calculability, and Techno-Politics in South Africa.” Journal of Southern African Studies 34 (4): 899–917. doi: 10.1080/03057070802456821
  • Werbner, R. P. 1989. “Regional Cult of God Above. Achieving and Defending the Macrocosm.” In Ritual Passage, Sacred Journey, edited by R. P. Werbner, 245–298. Washington, DC: Smithsonian.
  • Werbner, R. P. 1991. Tears of the Dead. The Social Biography of an African Family. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Werbner, R. P. 1995. “In Memory. A Heritage of War in South-Western Zimbabwe.” In Society in Zimbabwe's Liberation War’, edited by N. Bhebhe and T. Ranger, 192–205. Oxford: James Currey.
  • Werbner, R. P. 1998. “Smoke From the Barrel of A gun: Postwars of The Dead, Memory and Reinscription in Zimbabwe.” In Memory and the Postcolony: African Anthropology and the Critique of Power, edited by R. P. Werbner, 71–102. London: Zed Books.
  • Werbner, R. 1999. “The Reach of the Postcolonial State: Development, Empowerment/Disempowerment and Technocracy.” In The Anthropology of Power, edited by A. Cheater, 57–72. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Williams, R. 1977. Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Wittfogel, K. A. 1957. Oriental Despotism. A Comparative Study of Total Power. Yale: Yale University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.