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Articles

Frontiers in 19th-century northern NigeriaFootnote

Les frontières dans le Nigeria du Nord au XIXème siècle

Pages 23-31 | Received 11 Jul 2014, Accepted 10 Oct 2014, Published online: 03 Mar 2015

References

  • Clapperton, H. [1829] 1966. Journal of a Second Expedition into the Interior of Africa. London: F. Cass.
  • Jędrej, M. C. 1995. Ingessana: The Religious Institutions of a People of the Sudan-Ethiopia Borderland. Leiden: Brill.
  • Last, M. 1967. The Sokoto Caliphate. London: Longman, Green.
  • Last, M. 1997. “Sokoto” in Encyclopedia of Islam, 9, 711–712. Leiden: Brill.
  • Last, M. 2000. “Children and the Experience of Violence: Contrasting Cultures of Punishment in Northern Nigeria.” Africa 70 (3): 359–393. doi: 10.3366/afr.2000.70.3.359
  • Last, M. 2013. “Contradictions in Creating a Jihadi Capital: Sokoto in the 19th Century and its Legacy.” African Studies Review 56 (2): 1–20. doi: 10.1017/asr.2013.38

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