References

• Anders, Gerhard. 2010. In the Shadow of Good Governance: An Ethnography of Civil Service Reform in Africa. Leiden & Boston: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Bayart, Jean-François. 1993. The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly. London: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Berreman, Gerald D. 1968. “Is Anthropology Alive? Social Responsibility in Social Anthropology.” Current Anthropology 9 (5): 391–396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, Hannah. 2014. “Home-based Care Is Not a New Thing: Legacies of Domestic Governmentality in Western Kenya.” In Making and Unmaking Public Health in Africa: Ethnographic and Historical Perspectives, edited by R. J. Prince and R. Marsland, 140–161. Athens: Ohio University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, Abner. 1981. The Politics of Elite Culture: Explorations in the Dramaturgy of Power in a Modern African Society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, Teju. 2012. “The White Savior Industrial Complex.” The Atlantic. Accessed June 23, 2016. http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/03/the-white-savior-industrial-complex/254843/.
   Google Scholar
• Comaroff, John. 1975. “Talking Politics: Oratory and Authority in a Tswana Chiefdom.” In Political Language and Oratory in Traditional Societies, edited by Maurice Bloch, 141–161. London: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Comaroff, Jean, and John Comaroff. 2000. “Privatising the Millennium: New Protestant Ethics and the Spirits of Capitalism.” Afrika Spectrum 35 (3): 293–312.
   Google Scholar
• Daloz, Jean-Pascal. 2003. ““Big Men” in Sub-Saharan Africa: How Elites Accumulate Positions and Resources. Privatising the Millennium: New Protestant Ethics and the Spirits of Capitalism.” Comparative Sociology 2 (1): 271–285.
   Google Scholar
• De Craemer, Willy, and Renée C. Fox. 1968. The Emerging Physician. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institute on War, Revolution and Peace.
   Google Scholar
• Englund, Harri. 2006. Prisoners of Freedom: Human Rights and the African Poor. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Feierman, Steven. 1990. Peasant Intellectuals: Anthropology and History in Tanzania. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, James. 1999. Expectations of Modernity: Myths and Meanings of Urban Life on the Zambian Copperbelt. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, James. 2015. Give a Man a Fish: Reflections on the New Politics of Distribution. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fumanti, Mattia. 2004. “The Making of the Fieldwork-er: Debating Agency in Elites Research.” Anthropology Matters 6 (2): 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Fumanti, Mattia. 2006. “Nation Building and the Battle for Consciousness: Discourses on Education in Post-Apartheid Namibia.” Social Analysis: The International Journal of Social and Cultural Practice 50 (3): 84–108.
   Google Scholar
• Fumanti, Mattia. 2007. “Burying E.S.: Educated Elites, Subjectivity, and Distinction in Rundu, Namibia.” Journal of Southern African Studies 33 (3): 469–483.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geissler, P. Wenzel. 2013. “Public Secrets in Public Health: Knowing Not to Know While Making Scientific Knowledge.” American Ethnologist 40 (1): 13–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geissler, P. Wenzel, and Ferdinand Okwaro. 2014. “Developing World: Discuss Inequality.” Nature 513 (7518): 303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjessing, Gutorm. 1968. “The Social Responsibility of the Social Scientist.” Current Anthropology 9 (5): 397–402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gluckman, Max. 1958. “Analysis of a Social Situation in Modern Zululand.” Rhodes-Livingstone Papers 28.
   Google Scholar
• Gough, Kathleen. 1968. “New Proposals for Anthropologists.” Current Anthropology 9 (5): 403–435.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gusterson, Hugh. 1997. “Studying up Revisited.” PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology Review 20 (1): 114–119.
   Google Scholar
• Guyer, Jane. 1993. “Wealth in People and Self-Realization in Equatorial Africa.” Man 28 (2): 243–265.
   Google Scholar
• Haynes, Naomi. 2012. “Pentecostalism and the Morality of Money: Prosperity, Inequality, and Religious Sociality in the Zambian Copperbelt.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 18 (1): 123–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heald, Suzette. 2003. “The Legacy of Isaac Schapera (1905–2003).” Anthropology Today 19 (6): 18–19.
   Google Scholar
• Herod, Andrew. 1999. “Reflections on Interviewing Foreign Elites: Praxis, Positionality, Validity, and the Cult of the Insider.” Geoforum 30 (4): 313–327.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, Karen. 2009. Liquidated: An Ethnography of Wall Street. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, Douglas R., and George E. Marcus. 2005. “Cultures of Expertise and the Management of Globalizations: Toward the Re-functioning of Ethnography.” In Global Assemblages: Technology, Politics, and Ethics as Anthropological Problems, edited by A. Ong and S. J. Collier, 235–252. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Janzen, John. 1982. Lemba, 1650-1930: A Drum of Affliction in Africa and the New World. New York: Garland.
   Google Scholar
• Jeske, Christine. 2016. “Are Cars the New Cows? Changing Wealth Goods and Moral Economies in South Africa.” American Anthropologist 118 (3): 483–494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalofonos, Ippolytos. Forthcoming. ‘All I Eat is ARVs’: Surviving the AIDS Economy in Mozambique. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kitching, Gavin. 2000. “Why I Gave up African Studies.” African Studies Review and Newsletter 22 (1): 21–26.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, Herbert S. 1984. “Spirit Possession in Ethiopia: An Essay in Interpretation.” In Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Conference of Ethiopian Studies, edited by S. Rubensson, 419–427. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Livingston, Julie. 2012. Improvising Medicine: An African Oncology Ward in an Emerging Cancer Epidemic. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd, P. C. 1966. The New Elites of Tropical Africa. London: International African Institute and Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mair, Lucy. 1963. New Nations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Minn, Pierre. 2016. “Components of a Moral Economy: Interest, Credit, and Debt in Haiti’s Transnational Health Care System.” American Anthropologist 118 (1): 78–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, Sally Falk. 1994. Anthropology and Africa: Changing Perspectives on a Changing Scene. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
   Google Scholar
• Mulemi, Benson A. 2014. “Technologies of Hope: Managing Cancer in a Kenyan Hospital.” In Making and Unmaking Public Health in Africa: Ethnographic and Historical Perspectives, edited by Ruth J. Prince and R. Marsland, 162–183. Athens: Ohio University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nader, Laura. 1972. “Up the Anthropologist: Perspectives Gained from Studying up.” In Reinventing Anthropology, edited by Dell Hymes, 284–311. New York: Pantheon Books.
   Google Scholar
• Ntarangwi, Mwenda. 2010. Reversed Gaze: An African Ethnography of American Anthropology. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nyamnjoh, Francis B. 2012. “Blinded by Sight: Divining the Future of Anthropology in Africa.” Afrika Spectrum 47 (2–3): 63–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okwaro, Ferdinand Moyi, and P. Wenzel Geissler. 2015. “In/Dependent Collaborations: Perceptions and Experiences of African Scientists in Transnational HIV Research.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 29 (4): 492–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onwuachi, P. Chike, and Alvin W. Wolfe. 1966. “The Place of Anthropology in the Future of Africa.” Human Organization 25: 93–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oppong, Christine. 1974. Marriage among a Matrilineal Elite: A Family Study of Ghanaian Senior Civil Servants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pellow, Deborah. 2011. “Internal Transmigrants: A Dagomba Diaspora.” American Ethnologist 38 (1): 132–147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters, Rebecca Warne. 2016. “Local in Practice: Professional Distinctions in Angolan Development Work.” American Anthropologist 118 (3): 495–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pons, Valdo. 1969. Stanleyville: An African Urban Community Under Belgian Administration. Oxford: Oxford University Press for the International African Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Powdermaker, Hortense. 1956. “Social Change Through the Imagery and Values of Teen-Age Africans in Northern Rhodesia.” American Anthropologist 58 (5): 783–813.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prince, Ruth. 2014. “Navigating ‘Global Health’ in an East African City.” In Making and Unmaking Public Health in Africa: Ethnographic and Historical Perspectives, edited by R. J. Prince and R. Marsland, 208–230. Athens: Ohio University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Said, Edward. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Vintage.
   Google Scholar
• Schapera, Isaac. 1938. A Handbook of Tswana Law and Custom. London: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schapera, Isaac. 1956. Government and Politics in Tribal Societies. London: Watts.
   Google Scholar
• Scudder, Thayer, and Elizabeth Colson. 1980. Secondary Education and the Formation of an Elite: The Impact of Education on Gwembe District, Zambia. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, Victor. 1967. The Forest of Symbols: Aspects of Ndembu Ritual. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vincent, Joan. 1971. African Elite: The Big Men of a Small Town. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Visweswaran, Kamala. 1994. Fictions of Feminist Ethnography. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wendland, Claire. 2010. A Heart for the Work: Journeys Through an African Medical School. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wendland, Claire. 2012. “Moral Maps and Medical Imaginaries: Clinical Tourism at Malawi’s College of Medicine.” American Anthropologist 114 (1): 108–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werbner, Richard. 2004. Reasonable Radicals and Citizenship in Botswana: The Public Anthropology of Kalanga Elites. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• West, Harry G. 2005. Kupilikula: Governance and the Invisible Realm in Mozambique. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yarrow, Thomas. 2008. “Life/History: Personal Narratives of Development Amongst NGO Workers and Activists in Ghana.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 78 (3): 334–358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar