Overactive bladder syndrome – focus onto detrusor overactivity

References

• Stewart WF, Van Rooyen JB, Cundiff GW, et al. Prevalence and burden of overactive bladder in the United States. World J Urol. 2003;20:327–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, et al.; Standardisation Sub-Committee of the International Continence Society. The standardisation of terminology in lower urinary tract function: report from the standardisation sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Urology. 2003;61:37–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milsom I, Abrams P, Cardozo L, et al. How widespread are the symptoms of an overactive bladder and how are they managed? A population-based prevalence study. BJU Int. 2001;87:760–766.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelleher CJ. Economic and social impact of OAB. Eur Urol Suppl. 2002;1:11–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyndaele JJ, Van Meel TD, De Wachter S. Detrusor overactivity. Does it represent a difference if patients feel the involuntary contractions? J Urol. 2004;172:1915–1918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekido N, Hinotsu S, Kawai K, et al. How many uncomplicated male and female overactive bladder patients reveal detrusor overactivity during urodynamic study? Int J Urol. 2006;13:1276–1279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashim H, Abrams P. Is the bladder a reliable witness for predicting detrusor overactivity? J Urol. 2006;175:191–194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flisser AJ, Blaivas JG. Role of cystometry in evaluating patients with overactive bladder. Urology. 2002;60:33–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaefer W, Clarkson B, Griffiths D, et al. The urodynamics of voiding function in females: grading of bladder outflow conditions on a continuous scale. J Urol. 2011;185:682–683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schäfer W, Abrams P, Liao L, et al.; International Continence Society. Good urodynamic practices: uroflowmetry, filling cystometry, and pressure-flow studies. Neurourol Urodyn. 2002;21:261–274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrams P, Blaivas JG, Stanton SL, et al. The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function. The International Continence Society Committee on Standardisation of Terminology. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl. 1988;114:5–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Creighton SM, Dixon J. Bladder hypersensivity. In: Stanton SL, Monga AK, editors. Clinical urogynecology. London (UK): Churchill Livingstone; 2000. p. 321–327.
   Google Scholar
• Haylen BT, Chetty N, Logan V, et al. Is sensory urgency part of the same spectrum of bladder dysfunction as detrusor overactivity? Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2007;18:123–128.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shutherst JR, Frazer MI, Richmond DH, et al. Sensory syndromes of bladder and urethra. In: Introduction to clinical gynaecological urology. London (UK): Butterworth; 1990. p. 128–139.
   Google Scholar
• Wise B. Frequency/urgency syndromes (sensory urgency section). In: Cardozo LD, Staskin D, editors. Textbook of female urology and urogynaecology. London (UK): Isis Medical Media; 2001. p. 912.
   Google Scholar
• Herbison P, Hay-Smith J, Ellis G, et al. Effectiveness of anticholinergic drugs compared with placebo in the treatment of overactive bladder: systematic review. BMJ. 2003;326:841–844.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brading AF. A myogenic basis for the overactive bladder. Urology. 1997;50:57–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maake C, Landman M, Wang X, et al. Expression of smoothelin in the normal and the overactive human bladder. J Urol. 2006;175:1152–1157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimura N. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and bladder afferent activity. Neurourol Urodyn. 2007;26:908–913. Review.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimura N, Chancellor MB. Current and future pharmacological treatment for overactive bladder. J Urol. 2002;168:1897–1913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapp DE, Lyon MB, Bales GT, et al. A role for the P2X receptor in urinary tract physiology and in the pathophysiology of urinary dysfunction. Eur Urol. 2005;48:303–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nitti VW, Rovner ES, Bavendam T. Response to fesoterodine in patients with an overactive bladder and urgency urinary incontinence is independent of the urodynamic finding of detrusor overactivity. BJU Int. 2010;105:1268–1275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafik A, Shafik AA, El-Sibai O, et al. Role of positive urethrovesical feedback in vesical evacuation. The concept of a second micturition reflex: the urethrovesical reflex. World J Urol. 2003;21:167–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubeaux K, Deffieux X, Desseaux K, et al. Stand up urgency: is this symptom related to a urethral mechanism? Prog Urol. 2012;22:475–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes DM, Stone AR, Bary PR, et al. Bladder training-3 years on. Br J Urol. 1983;55:660–664.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferrie BG, Smith JS, Logan D, et al. Experience with bladder training in 65 patients. Br J Urol. 1984;56:482–484.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aitchison M, Carter R, Paterson P, et al. Is the treatment of urgency incontinence a placebo response? Results of a five-year follow-up. Br J Urol. 1989;64:478–480.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cardozo LD1, Wise BG, Benness CJ. Vaginal oestradiol for the treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms in postmenopausal women-a double-blind placebo-controlled study. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2001;21:383–385.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jain P, Jirschele K, Botros SM, et al. Effectiveness of midurethral slings in mixed urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2011;22:923–932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petros PE, Woodman PJ. The integral theory of continence. Int Urogynecol J. 2008;19:35–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar