165
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Testing measurement invariance and multilevel factor structures of bullying among Iranian adolescents

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &

References

  • Antoniadou, N., Kokkinos, C. M., & Markos, A. (2016). Development, construct validation and measurement invariance of the Greek cyber-bullying/victimization experiences questionnaire (CBVEQ-G). Computers in Human Behavior, 65, 380–390. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.032
  • Azeredo, C. M., Rinaldi, A. E. M., De Moraes, C. L., Levy, R. B., & Menezes, P. R. (2015). School bullying: A systematic review of contextual-level risk factors in observational studies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 22, 65–76. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.04.006
  • Betts, L. R., Houston, J. E., & Steer, O. L. (2015). Development of the multidimensional peer victimization scale–Revised (MPVS-R) and the multidimensional peer bullying scale (MPVS-RB). The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 176(2), 93–109. doi:10.1080/00221325.2015.1007915
  • Bevans, K. B., Bradshaw, C. P., & Waasdorp, T. E. (2013). Gender bias in the measurement of peer victimization: An application of item response theory. Aggressive Behavior, 39(5), 370–380. doi:10.1002/ab.21486
  • Breivik, K., & Olweus, D. (2015). An item response theory analysis of the Olweus Bullying scale. Aggressive Behavior, 41(1), 1–13. doi:10.1002/ab.21571
  • Brown, T. A. (2015). Recent developments involving CFA models. In T. A. Brown (Ed.), Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research (2nd ed., pp. 400–430). New York, United States of America: The Guilford Press.
  • Byrne, B. M., & Van de Vijver, F. J. (2010). Testing for measurement and structural equivalence in large-scale cross-cultural studies: Addressing the issue of nonequivalence. International Journal of Testing, 10(2), 107–132. doi:10.1080/15305051003637306
  • Cornell, D. G., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (2010). The Handbook of bullying in schools: An international perspective. In S. R. Jimerson, S. M. Swearer, & D. L. Espelage (Eds.), The assessment of bullying (pp. 265–276). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Cornell, D. G., Sheras, P. L., & Cole, J. C. M. (2006). Assessment of bullying. In M. J. F. Shane & R. Jimerson (Eds.), The handbook of school violence and school safety: From Research to practice (pp. 191–209). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Eastman, M. L., Moore, A. A., Cecilione, J., Hettema, J. M., & Roberson-Nay, R. (2018). Confirmatory factor structure and psychometric properties of the multidimensional peer victimization scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 40(4), 725–735. doi:10.1007/s10862-018-9678-2
  • Felix, E. D., Sharkey, J. D., Green, J. G., Furlong, M. J., & Tanigawa, D. (2011). Getting precise and pragmatic about the assessment of bullying: The development of the California bullying victimization scale. Aggressive Behavior, 37(3), 234–247. doi:10.1002/ab.20389
  • Gini, G., & Pozzoli, T. (2009). Association between bullying and psychosomatic problems: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 123(3), 1059–1065. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1215
  • Gladden, R. M., Vivolo-Kantor, A. M., Hamburger, M. E., & Lumpkin, C. D. (2014). Bullying surveillance among youths: uniform defnitions for public health and recommended data elements, version 1.0. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and U.S. Department of Education.
  • Gonçalves, F. G., Heldt, E., Peixoto, B. N., Rodrigues, G. A., Filipetto, M., & Guimarães, L. S. P. (2016). Construct validity and reliability of Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire–Brazilian version. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 29(1), 27. doi:10.1186/s41155-016-0019-7
  • Gothwal, V. K., Sumalini, R., Irfan, S. M., Giridhar, A., & Bharani, S. (2013). Revised Olweus bully/victim questionnaire: Evaluation in visually impaired. Optometry and Vision Science, 90(8), 828–835. doi:10.1097/OPX.0b013e3182959b52
  • Guilheri, J., Cogo-Moreira, H., Kubiszewski, V., Yazigi, L., & Andronikof, A. (2015). Bullying in school: Construct validity of the French version of the Olweus revised Bully/victim Questionnaire (rBVQ). Neuropsychiatrie De l‘Enfance Et De l‘Adolescence, 63(4), 211–217. doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2015.01.010
  • Harbin, S. M., Kelley, M. L., Piscitello, J., & Walker, S. J. (2019). Multidimensional bullying victimization scale: Development and validation. Journal of School Violence, 18(1), 146–161. doi:10.1080/15388220.2017.1423491
  • Heck, R. H., & Thomas, S. L. (2015). Multilevel models with categorical variables. In R. H. Heck & S. L. Thomas (Eds.), An introduction to multilevel modeling techniques: MLM and SEM approaches using Mplus (3nd ed., pp. 318–319). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Hox, J. J. (2010). Multivariate Multilevel Regression Models. In J. J. Hox (Ed.), Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications (2nd ed., pp. 188–204). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Julian, M. W. (2001). The consequences of ignoring multilevel data structures in nonhierarchical covariance modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 8(3), 325–352. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0803_1
  • Khawar, R., Malik, F., & Batool, S. S. (2015). Validation of The Urdu version of Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (OBVQ). Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society, 12(1), 24–28.
  • Kline, R. B. (2015). Global Fit Testing. In R. B. Kline (Ed.), Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (pp. 262–299). New York: Guilford publications.
  • Konold, T. R., & Cornell, D. (2015). Measurement and structural relations of an authoritative school climate model: A multi-level latent variable investigation. Journal of School Psychology, 53(6), 447–461. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2015.09.001
  • Kyriakides, L., Kaloyirou, C., & Lindsay, G. (2006). An analysis of the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire using the Rasch measurement model. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4), 781–801. doi:10.1348/000709905X53499
  • Lee, T., & Cornell, D. (2009). Concurrent validity of the Olweus bully/victim questionnaire. Journal of School Violence, 9(1), 56–73. doi:10.1080/15388220903185613
  • Lehman, B. (2015). Physical and nonphysical bullying victimization of academically oriented students: The role of gender and school type. American Journal of Education, 122(1), 133–159. doi:10.1086/683294
  • Marsh, H. W., Nagengast, B., Morin, A. J., Parada, R. H., Craven, R. G., & Hamilton, L. R. (2011). Construct validity of the multidimensional structure of bullying and victimization: An application of exploratory structural equation modeling. Journal of Educational Psychology, 103(3), 701–732. doi:10.1037/a0024122
  • Meade, A. W., Johnson, E. C., & Braddy, P. W. (2008). Power and sensitivity of alternative fit indices in tests of measurement invariance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(3), 568–592. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.93.3.568
  • Mehta, P. D., & Neale, M. C. (2005). People are variables too: Multilevel structural equations modeling. Psychological Methods, 10(3), 259–284. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.10.3.259
  • Minister of Education. (2016). School types. Retrieved from http://oerp.ir/article/1395/419.
  • Mishna, F., McLuckie, A., & Saini, M. (2009). Real-world dangers in an online reality: A qualitative study examining online relationships and cyber abuse. Social Work Research, 33(2), 107–118. doi:10.1093/swr/33.2.107
  • Mohebbi, M., Mirnasab, M., & Wiener, J. (2016). Parental and school bonding in Iranian adolescent perpetrators and victims of bullying. School Psychology International, 37(6), 583–605. doi:10.1177/0143034316671989
  • Monks, C. P., & Coyne, I. (2011). Bullying in different contexts. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Muthen, B. O. (2005). Negative residual variance. Retrieved from http://www.statmodel.com/discussion/messages/11/555.html?
  • Muthén, B. O. (1991). Multilevel factor analysis of class and student achievement components. Journal of Educational Measurement, 28, 338–354. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3984.1991.tb00363.x
  • Muthen, L. K. (1999). Intraclass correlations. Retrieved from http://www.statmodel2.com/discussion/messages/12/18.html
  • Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. (2007). Multilevel modeling with latent variables using Mplus (Unpublished manuscript).
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998-2015). Mplus user’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
  • Olweus, D. (1996). The revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire. Bergen, Norway: Research Center for Health Promotion, University of Bergen.
  • Olweus, D. (2010). Understanding and researching bullying some critical issues. In S. R. Jimerson, S. M. Swearer, & D. L. Espelage (Eds.), Handbook of bullying in schools: An international perspective (pp. 9–34). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Olweus, D. (2013). School bullying: Development and some important challenges. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 751–780. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185516
  • Olweus, D., & Limber, S. P. (2010). Bullying in school: Evaluation and dissemination of the Olweus bullying prevention program. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80, 124–134. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01015.x
  • Pahlke, E., Hyde, J. S., & Allison, C. M. (2014). The effects of single-sex compared with coeducational schooling on students’ performance and attitudes: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 1042–1072. doi:10.1037/a0035740
  • Pendergast, L. L., von der Embse, N., Kilgus, S. P., & Eklund, K. R. (2017). Measurement equivalence: A non-technical primer on categorical multi-group confirmatory factor analysis in school psychology. Journal of School Psychology, 60, 65–82. doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2016.11.002
  • Rezapour, M., Khanjani, N., & Mirzai, M. (2019). Exploring associations between school environment and bullying in Iran: Multilevel contextual effects modeling. Children and Youth Services Review, 99, 54–63. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.01.036
  • Rezapour, M., Khanjani, N., & Soori, H. (2019). The types of bullying behaviors and its association with general life satisfaction and self-rated health among iranian pupils. Journal of Research in Health Sciences, 19(1), e00436.
  • Rezapour, M., Soori, H., & Khodakarim, S. (2013). Testing psychometric properties of the perpetration of bullying and victimization scales with Olweus bullying questionnaire in middle schools. Journal of Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention, 1(4), 212–221.
  • Roberson, A. J., & Renshaw, T. L. (2018). Structural validity of the HBSC bullying measure: Self-report rating scales of youth victimization and perpetration behavior. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 36(6), 628–643. doi:10.1177/0734282917696932
  • Savickas, M. L., & Porfeli, E. J. (2012). Career adapt-abilities scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661–673. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.011
  • Smith, P. K., Cowie, H., Olafsson, R. F., & Liefooghe, A. P. (2002). Definitions of bullying: A comparison of terms used, and age and gender differences, in a Fourteen–Country international comparison. Child Development, 73(4), 1119–1133. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00461
  • Solberg, M. E., & Olweus, D. (2003). Prevalence estimation of school bullying with the olweus bully/victim questionnaire. Aggressive Behavior, 29, 239–268. doi:10.1002/ab.10047
  • Soori, H., Rezapour, M., & Khodakarim, S. (2014). Epidemiological pattern of bullying among school children in Mazandaran Province-Iran. Journal of Child and Adolescent Behavior, 2(145). doi:10.4172/2375-4494.1000145
  • Stapleton, L. M. (2013). Multilevel structural equation modeling techniques with complex sample data. In G. R. Hancock & R. O. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modeling: A second course (pp. 521–562). Charlotte, NC, US: IAP Information Age Publishing.
  • Topçu, Ç., Erdur-Baker, Ö., & Çapa-Aydin, Y. (2008). Examination of cyberbullying experiences among turkish students from different school types. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(6), 643–648. doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0161
  • Vessey, J., Strout, T. D., DiFazio, R. L., & Walker, A. (2014). Measuring the youth bullying experience: A systematic review of the psychometric properties of available instruments. Journal of School Health, 84, 819–843. doi:10.1111/josh.12210
  • Vivolo-Kantor, A. M., Martell, B. N., Holland, K. M., & Westby, R. (2014). A systematic review and content analysis of bullying and cyber-bullying measurement strategies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19, 423–434. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2014.06.008
  • Yu, C.-Y. (2002). Evaluating cutoff criteria of model fit indices for latent variable models with binary and continuous outcomes. Retrieved from Mplus website http://www.statmodel.com/download/Yudissertation.pdf

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.