Assessment of radical scavenging, whitening and moisture retention activities of Panax ginseng berry mediated gold nanoparticles as safe and efficient novel cosmetic material

References

• Kim YJ, Jeon JN, Jang MG, et al. Ginsenoside profiles and related gene expression during foliation in Panax ginseng Meyer. J Ginseng Res. 2014;38:66–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh P, Kim YJ, Wang C, et al. Biogenic silver and gold nanoparticles synthesized using red ginseng root extract, and their applications. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2015;44:811–816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attele AS, Wu JA, Yuan CS. Ginseng pharmacology: multiple constituents and multiple actions. Biochem Pharmacol. 1999;58:1685–1693.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh P, Kim YJ, Wang C, et al. The development of a green approach for the biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles by using Panax ginseng root extract, and their biological applications. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2016;44:1150–1157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SY, Kim YK, Park NI, et al. Chemical constituents and biological activities of the berry of Panax ginseng. J Med Plants Res. 2010;4:349–353.
   Google Scholar
• Wang C, Kim YJ, Singh P, et al. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by Bacillus methylotrophicus, and their antimicrobial activity. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2016;44:1127–1132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar V, Yadav SK. Plant‐mediated synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles and their applications. J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 2009;84:151–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez-Pérez ZE, Mathiyalagan R, Markus J, et al. Ginseng berry mediated gold and silver nanoparticle synthesis and evaluation of their in vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxicity effect on human dermal fibroblast and murine melanoma skin cell lines. IJN. 2017;12:709.
   Google Scholar
• Lohani A, Verma A, Joshi H, et al. Nanotechnology-based cosmeceuticals. ISRN Dermatol. 2014;2014: Article ID 843687.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wiechers JW, Musee N. Engineered inorganic nanoparticles and cosmetics: facts, issues, knowledge gaps and challenges. J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2010;6:408–431.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel A, Prajapati P, Boghra R. Overview on application of nanoparticles in cosmetics. Asian J Pharm Sci Clin Res. 2011;1:40–55.
   Google Scholar
• Van Smeden J, Bouwstra J. Stratum Corneum lipids: their role for the skin barrier function in healthy subjects and atopic dermatitis patients. In: Skin barrier function, vol. 49. Basel: Karger Publishers; 2016. p. 8–26.
   Google Scholar
• Vyumvuhore R, Tfayli A, Biniek K, et al. The relationship between water loss, mechanical stress, and molecular structure of human stratum corneum ex vivo. J Biophoton. 2015;8:217–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soto ML, Falqué E, Domínguez H. Relevance of natural phenolics from grape and derivative products in the formulation of cosmetics. Cosmetics. 2015;2:259–276.
   Google Scholar
• Saraf S, Kaur C. Phytoconstituents as photoprotective novel cosmetic formulations. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010;4:1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luft R. The development of mitochondrial medicine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994;91:8731–8738.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YJ, Uyama H. Tyrosinase inhibitors from natural and synthetic sources: structure, inhibition mechanism and perspective for the future. CMLS, Cell Mol Life Sci. 2005;62:1707–1723.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frenk E. Treatment of melasma with depigmenting agents. Melasma: New Approach Treat 1995;9–15.
   Google Scholar
• Kim J, Cho SY, Kim SH, et al. Ginseng berry and its biological effects as a natural phytochemical. Nat Prod Chem Res. 2016;4:209.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang W, Cho SY, Xiang G, et al. Ginseng berry extract promotes maturation of mouse dendritic cells. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0130926.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai CC, Chan CF, Huang WY, et al. Applications of Lactobacillus rhamnosus spent culture supernatant in cosmetic antioxidation, whitening and moisture retention applications. Molecules. 2013;18:14161–14171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J, Jung E, Lee J, et al. Panax ginseng induces human Type I collagen synthesis through activation of Smad signaling. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007;109:29–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoo DS, Rho H-S, Lee YG, et al. Ginsenoside F1 modulates cellular responses of skin melanoma cells. J Ginseng Res. 2011;35:86–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang DD, Jin Y, Wang C, et al. Rare ginsenoside Ia synthesized from F1 by cloning and overexpression of the UDP-glycosyltransferase gene from Bacillus subtilis: synthesis, characterization, and in vitro melanogenesis inhibition activity in BL6B16 cells. J Ginseng Res. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2016.12.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murrell GA, Francis MJ, Bromley L. Modulation of fibroblast proliferation by oxygen free radicals. Biochem J. 1990;265:659–665.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganesan P, Choi DK. Current application of phytocompound-based nanocosmeceuticals for beauty and skin therapy. Int J Nanomed. 2016;11:1987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potts RO, Francoeur ML. The influence of stratum corneum morphology on water permeability. J Invest Dermatol. 1991;96:495–499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verdier‐Sévrain S, Bonte F. Skin hydration: a review on its molecular mechanisms. J Cosmet Dermat. 2007;6:75–82.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chithrani BD, Ghazani AA, Chan WC. Determining the size and shape dependence of gold nanoparticle uptake into mammalian cells. Nano Lett. 2006;6:662–668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar B, Smita K, Cumbal L, et al. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) leaf extracts. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2014;21:605–609.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swamy MK, Akhtar MS, Mohanty SK, et al. Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using fruit extract of Momordica cymbalaria and assessment of their in vitro antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxicity activities. Spectrochim Acta Part A: Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2015;151:939–944.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xing R, Wang F, Dong L, et al. Inhibitory effects of Na7PMo11CuO40 on mushroom tyrosinase and melanin formation and its antimicrobial activities. Food Chem. 2016;197:205–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Videira IFdS, Moura DFL, Magina S. Mechanisms regulating melanogenesis. An Bras Dermatol. 2013;88:76–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim J, Cho SY, Kim SH, et al. Effects of Korean ginseng berry on skin antipigmentation and antiaging via FoxO3a activation. J Ginseng Res. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgr.2016.05.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen QX, Kubo I. Kinetics of mushroom tyrosinase inhibition by quercetin. J Agric Food Chem. 2002;50:4108–4112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar